Types of Bollards (MIDTERM) Flashcards

1
Q

is traced back to the early 14th century where in Old Norse it meant ‘tree trunk’

A

Bole

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2
Q

a term for a mooring post, and since 1948 it has come to mean a traffic control device

A

Bollard

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3
Q

Integral to the maritime industry, serve as essential components in ensuring the safe and efficient operation of ships and vessels

A

Bollard

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4
Q

It’s a sturdy, upright post or pillar, typically made of steel, iron, or other durable materials, strategically placed along the shores, docks, or on the decks of ships and vessels

A

Bollard

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5
Q

_ became commonplace along European ports and wharves

A

wooden bollards (Medieval Era,)

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6
Q

replaced wooden ones, offering greater strength and durability

A

steel bollards (Industrial Revolution)

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7
Q

Characterized by two horn-like protrusions extending from the top of the post.

A

STAGHORN BOLLARD

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8
Q

Can be useful when servicing a large ship or when there is a need to secure multiple lines in different directions

A

STAGHORN BOLLARD

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9
Q

Features a horizontal bar or ‘crosspiece’ on the top of the post, making it look like a ‘T’

A

T HEAD BOLLARD

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10
Q

This allows for even more options when securing mooring lines and is particularly useful for large ships with multiple or thick lines

A

T HEAD BOLLARD

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11
Q

Characterized by a single post that splits into two ‘horns’ at the top, which resemble the antlers of a stag

A

HORN BOLLARD

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12
Q

They’re very versatile and can accommodate many different types of mooring arrangements

A

HORN BOLLARD

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13
Q

Their unique design makes it easy to quickly add or remove lines as needed

A

HORN BOLLARD

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14
Q

these bollards have a large, rounded top which allows for the securing of larger vessels with bigger mooring lines

A

KIDNEY BOLLARD

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15
Q

The design provides an increased area of contact with the mooring lines, reducing wear and tear on both the line and the bollard

A

KIDNEY BOLLARD

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16
Q

Traditional form of bollard that originated from the practice of burying old cannons to serve as bollards

A

CANNON BOLLARD

17
Q

While not typically used in modern docks, they can often be seen in older or historical areas. They are a testament to the innovative recycling practices of the past

A

CANNON BOLLARD

18
Q

Cylindrical in shape and are most commonly used in modern docks due to their simplicity and versatility

A

PILLAR BOLLARD

19
Q

They’re designed to be strong enough to withstand the forces exerted by large vessels, but simple enough to be manufactured and installed easily

A

PILLAR BOLLARD

20
Q

Bollard shaped like a cross or a ‘plus’ symbol when viewed from above

A

CRUCIFORM BOLLARD

21
Q

This design gives them multiple points at which mooring lines can be secured, making them a versatile option for various types of vessels and mooring arrangements

A

CRUCIFORM BOLLARD

22
Q

The cross-shaped design also helps distribute the tension from the mooring lines evenly, reducing the risk of the bollard becoming dislodged

A

CRUCIFORM BOLLARD

23
Q

Variant of the cruciform bollard that features two cross-shaped posts instead of one.

A

DOUBLE CRUCIFORMBOLLARD

24
Q

This design effectively doubles the number of points at which mooring lines can be secured, making it an ideal option for larger vessels or complex mooring arrangements

A

DOUBLE CRUCIFORMBOLLARD

25
The design also provides a higher level of stability and strength, making it suitable for use in areas exposed to high winds or strong currents
DOUBLE CRUCIFORMBOLLARD
26
are strategically placed along the dock or quay to allow for multiple vessels to be secured at once.
Mooring bollards
27
are designed to be easily accessible to crew members, who can quickly attach or detach mooring lines as needed, speeding up the mooring process.
bollards
28
are typically made of high-strength materials, such as cast iron or steel, which are resistant to corrosion and can withstand harsh marine environments
Mooring bollards
29
are used to prevent inadvertent drifting or movement of vessels
Marine mooring bollards
30
They serve as fixed anchors to which mooring ropes or lines are attached, preventing the vessel from swaying or drifting away from the dock or pier
Marine mooring bollards
31
distribute mooring loads uniformly throughout the vessel's structure, minimizing stress concentrations and the chance of hull or deck damage.
Marine mooring bollards
32
They assist with load distribution on the ship during mooring operations, lowering the possibility of overloading and structural damage.
Marine mooring bollards
33
_ bollards became standardized in design and usage.
20th Century