SHIPS, SHIP ROUTINES AND SHIP CONSTRUCTION (FINALS)

Question 1

are used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight.

Answer 1

Hatch covers

Question 2

consisting of beams and boards over the opening and covered with tarpaulins, were once used but are no longer fitted

Answer 2

Wooden hatch covers,

Question 3

comprising a number of linked steel covers, are now fitted universally.

Answer 3

Steel hatch covers,

Question 4

Hatch covers are used to close off the hatch opening and make it

Answer 4

watertight.

Question 5

The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially and at

Answer 5

periodic surveys.

Question 6

The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their _ is tested initially and at periodic surveys.

Answer 6

watertightness

Question 7

These patent covers vary in type the principal ones being _

Answer 7

fore and aft single pull, folding, piggy back, pontoon and side rolling.

Question 8

provide at the exposed deck access to the tank spaces.

Answer 8

hatchways

Question 9

The openings for these are kept as small as possible, and the corners are well rounded, circular openings being not uncommon.

Answer 9

hatchways

Question 10

are used to secure the mooring lines

Answer 10

Bollards

Question 11

should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base

Answer 11

bitts

Question 12

a non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship’s side and enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal

Answer 12

Panama fairleads

Question 13

Usually operating in a horizontal plane. Its function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck

Answer 13

pedestal

Question 14

Vertical tubular steel posts; two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard

Answer 14

multi angle

Question 15

A rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship, upon which two vertical bitts are welded.

Answer 15

roller

Question 16

– Winches designed to heave-in automatically whenever the line tension falls below a certain pre-set value

Answer 16

tension mooring winch, self-tension winch

Question 17

The use of the self-tension winches is not recommended except for mooring deployed at _ to the ship axis

Answer 17

90°

Question 18

incorporates an arrangement to facilitate drainage, with the chain cable stowed on a grating.

Answer 18

Chain locker

Question 19

is secured to the side or top structure of the chain locker by an arrangement that incorporates means for emergency release.

Answer 19

The chain end (bitter end)

Question 20

step-by-step method recommended for securing the anchors after they are hove up tight

Answer 20

a) Ensure that the windlass brake is tightly secured. The bow stopper is placed in position and the windlass.b) Reave the anchor lashing steel wire rope through one of the chain links or alternatively place the devil’s claw on the cable.c) If the wire is used connect bottle screw and screw the bottle screw up tightly.d) Put the hawse pipe and spurting pipe steel plate covers in position.e) Cover these plates with a canvas cloth.f) The spurting pipe must be additionally coated with a good protective coat.

Question 21

usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with a pivoting bar or pawl which drops down to bear on a chain link

Answer 21

CABLE STOPPER

Question 22

is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel.

Answer 22

ballast system

Question 23

consisting of sea inlet(s), suction piping, fire pumps and a distributed piping system supplying fire hydrants, hoses and nozzles located throughout the vessel.

Answer 23

fire main is a system

Question 24

Its purpose is to provide a readily available source of water to any point throughout the vessel which can be used to combat a fire and is considered the backbone of the fire-fighting systems onboard a vessel

Answer 24

fire main is a system

Question 25

is provided with a reliable and versatile system capable of providing a number of different methods with which to engage a fire

Answer 25

firefighter

Question 26

can be supplied as a straight stream for combating deep seated fires, as a spray for combating combustible liquid fires where cooling and minimum agitation is desired or as a means to protect personnel where cooling is the primary effect desired

Answer 26

Water

Question 27

The _ value of the tank is the total quantity of fluid (oil, bilge, sludge, or water) inside a ship’s tank

Answer 27

final sounding

Question 28

is considered as part of sounding process on ship

Answer 28

Checking the level of the fluid in a tank

Question 29

are put down cell guides and landed one on top of the other

Answer 29

containers

Question 30

An approved _ will be available on board, which must be followed to ensure correct lashing and securing of the cargo

Answer 30

Cargo Securing Manual (CSM)

Question 31

must be referred to keep a proper check on the height check of the stack to avoid any damages to the containers while pontoon securing.

Answer 31

Cargo Securing Manual

Question 31

It is quite often missed out when the stowage plan is issued by the planner

Answer 31

Cargo Securing Manual

Question 32

It is a machine that is used on cargo of the ship “a tower built which is used to raise and lower the drill”.

Answer 32

Derrick

Question 33

In order to minimize the risk of corrosion, internal surfaces are provided with

Answer 33

- protective coating

Question 33

In COSWP hand signals for crane operation, placing one hand in front of the body with thumb pointing upward and others closed, flex finger in and out as long as movement desired?

Answer 33

- raise the boom and lower the load

Question 33

It prevents the single boom from swinging side to side while loading or discharging

Answer 33

side line/side guy

Question 33

A form of hatch cover which the panel is moved one by one and placed on top of one another

Answer 33

piggy back hatch cover

Question 33

Special form of winch used to hoist the anchors, house them safely and warp the ship in harbor

Answer 33

- windlass

Question 33

What method is used to test the water tightness?

Answer 33

hydro test

Question 34

A portable ladder hinged to a platform attached to the side of the ship and can be positioned to provide access between ship and shore

Answer 34

- accommodation ladder

Question 35

At the booming section, through the side ends which keeps the hatches water tight

Answer 35

- gasket

Question 36

Anchors are prevented running out and secured by

Answer 36

all of the above (pawl, devil's brake, brake)

Question 37

A non- roller fairlead founded at the ship’s side and enclosed so that the mooring lines may be with equal facility either below or above the horizontal.

Answer 37

- panama fairlead

Question 38

It is a knot which is easy to tie, uses very little rope, is nearly unbreakable, and is also easy to untie

Answer 38

- bowline

Question 39

Winches designed to heave up automatically whenever the line tension falls below certain present value

Answer 39

- tension mooring winch/self tension winch

Question 40

Is used in specialized lifting heavy loads on board a vessel, which of the following is it referring then?

Answer 40

- crane

Question 41

When about to work, be sure to secure what type of instruction from the officer of the deck before you go aloft?

Answer 41

- permit to work

Question 42

Any liquid waste that contains human, animal, or vegetable matter, this suspension or solution including liquids that contain chemicals in solution falls under what waste material?

Answer 42

- sewage

Question 43

Sustains by which the anchor said to be at home when properly including give at on deck

Answer 43

- hawse pipe

Question 44

Usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with the pipeline bar or pole which drops down on the chain link.

Answer 44

- riding chock

Question 45

The main purpose of this cable wire is to lift the boom going up and down during cargo operation

Answer 45

- topping lift

Question 46

It is used to correct or compensate the list and trim of the ship and used during cargo loading and unloading operation

Answer 46

- ballast tank

Question 47

No person is allowed to operate the lifting equipment without adequate ____

Answer 47

- training and familiarization

Question 48

In securing rope on bitts, for large size bitts, how many turn around the leading post of the bitts before applying a figure of 8?

Answer 48

three

Question 49

Which of the following equipment are for starting or stopping flow, regulating or throttling flow, preventing back flow or relieving and regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling application

Answer 49

- valves

Question 50

Which of the following rope is a preferred lifting device for many reasons? Its unique design consists of multiple steel that form individual strands laid in a helical pattern around a core?

Answer 50

- wire cable

Question 51

What does yellow markings represent on anchor cable and chains?

Answer 51

- next to last shot

Question 52

The principle followed in this method is what particular action to do with the anchor slip with cable under its own weight from the hawse pipe?

Answer 52

- let go

Question 53

A block in which the topping lift wire goes through into the cargo wheels

Answer 53

cargo block

Question 54

Prescribed pump that is used incase theirs a fireral course.

Answer 54

- Emergency fire pump

Question 55

It is use into the water inside the bowl to keep it dry and clean.

Answer 55

bilge pump

Question 56

In addition to any mandatory STCW approaches before bang assign all person employed or engaged in the ship other than passengers should receive what particular training onboard and receive sufficient information and instruction

Answer 56

orientation

Question 57

The chain locker provide storage for the chain cable and situated which part of the deck with a pipe connection which is spurling pipe to the anchor wind glass.

Answer 57

- Upper deck

Question 58

Which of Me following person onboard in generally assist the chief officer as in charge preparing mooring lines for berthing.

Answer 58

- Bosun

Question 59

checking level of the fluid of the tank as part of the sounding process of the ship, by what method is used for checking ballast water in the tank

Answer 59

innage method

Question 60

Which particularly mooring line typically run through the bull nose and run forward down to top leaving ahead of the ship

Answer 60

head line

Question 61

Which of the following doors are special type of doors that found in a ship which prevents the water from one compartment to one another during accidental accidents in therefore acts as a safety barrier.

Answer 61

watertight

Question 62

When going the loop, we should get permission from which person of the deck before we go a loop.

Answer 62

- Deck Officer

Question 63

Which of the following device used to suspend the person from a rope to perform over the load

Answer 63

- Bosun chair

Question 64

All personnel involve in the mooning operation should be aware to the struck back zone and which other find it is referring.

Answer 64

ropes

Question 65

There are ropes join together for difference purposes by uniting stance in particular forms.

Answer 65

- Splicing

Question 66

Prior execution of the job order as part of the issue once of berthing to work, a risk assessment above in order to what?

Answer 66

- identify hazard assess the risk control the risk

Question 67

how many meters of freeboard under SoLAS method at last four step of the final ladder should be made of ladder as they are vulnerable from failure on being squeeze between the ship side and the final

Answer 67

- 9 meters

Question 68

How many ropes to be twin at 8-millimeter and 32-millimeter diameter rope and made manila rope of their material which gives for climbing ladder should be along the side.

Answer 68

- Two

Question 69

It is to secured the anchor in what type of position?

Answer 69

- Stold or Stowed

Question 70

used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight provide a primary structural

Answer 70

HATCH COVERS

Question 71

consisting of beams and boards over the opening covered with tarpaulins were once used but are no longer fitted

Answer 71

WOODEN HATCH COVERS

Question 72

comprising a number of linked steel covers are now fitted universally

Answer 72

STEEL HATCH COVERS

Question 73

STEEL HATCH COVERS Various designs exist for particular applications, but most offer:

Answer 73

simple quick opening and closing (which speed up the cargo handling operation)

Question 74

means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially

Answer 74

PERIODIC SURVEYS -

Question 75

PATENT COVERS VARY IN TYPE THE PRINCIPAL

Answer 75

fore and aft single pull folding piggy back pontoon side rolling

Question 76

TYPES OF FAIRLEADS

Answer 76

roller, multi angle, panama fairleads, pedestal

Question 77

rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship upon which two vertical bitts are welded Bollards are used to secure the mooring lines

Answer 77

ROLLER

Question 78

Vertical tubular steel posts two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard bitts should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base

Answer 78

MULTI-ANGLE

Question 79

Usually operating in a horizontal plane function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck

Answer 79

PEDESTAL

Question 80

non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship's side enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal

Answer 80

PANAMA FAIRLEADS

Question 81

complete anchor chain consists of several sections of anchor chain

Answer 81

CHAIN LINK -

Question 82

made of long fir-trees cylindrically rounded to support the sails, which allows the wind to propel the ship  are used to support flags and called flagpoles. supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called Standing Rigging

Answer 82

MAST

Question 83

also serve as ladders to permit the crew to climb aloft

Answer 83

shrouds

Question 84

supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called

Answer 84

Standing Rigging

Question 85

support all the sails

Answer 85

forestays

Question 86

can be used on fiberglass, wood, or metal hulls should be attached at the bottom by mortising a notch into the keel or by bolting to a floor timber

Answer 86

SAMPSON POSTS

Question 87

necessary when cargo is loaded or discharged into barges also used on the ship's quayside, where they can work in conjunction with shore cranes apparatus consisting of a mast or equivalent member held at the head by guys or braces, with or without a boom for use with a hoisting mechanism and operating ropes often refers to these two lifting machines together made up of a frame that holds a hoist and crane, ropes, and a platform

Answer 87

derrick

Question 88

considered “fixed

Answer 88

DERRICK CRANES -

Question 89

intended for disposing of water that may accumulate in spaces within the vessel lowest inner part, or bottom point, on a boat

Answer 89

BILGE PIPING SYSTEM

Question 90

stored in various engine room tanks discharged to shore facility or incinerated onboard designed for transferring waste fluids with high solid content enables the handling of heavy, viscous and abrasive liquids including waste, sewage and mud

Answer 90

SLUDGE SYSTEM

Question 91

used to filter water and liquids using a debris gauze to prevent bits and pieces getting into your bilge pump and causing damage to the inner components a perforated metal box fitted around a bilge suction pipe opening to prevent debris from choking the pipe

Answer 91

BILGE STRUM BOX

Question 92

arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel Combined or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided

Answer 92

BALLAST SYSTEM

Question 93

comes in meter or feet metric normally made up of brass and steel with a weighted bob attached at the end of the tape using a strap hook

Answer 93

SOUNDING TAPE

Question 94

COMMON VALVE TYPES

Answer 94

Ball Butterfly Check Diaphragm Gate Globe Knife Gate Parallel Slide Pinch Piston Plug

Question 95

for starting or stopping flow regulating or throttling flow preventing back flow or relieving regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling applications

Answer 95

VALVE

Question 96

can be hand (manual) or power driven from the vessel’s main engines an auxiliary motor, by a hydraulic system or by electrical motors

Answer 96

PUMPS

Question 97

fixed and cannot rotate

Answer 97

SHEERLEG CRANE

Question 98

- attached to the mast at a gooseneck (hinged fitting)

Answer 98

BOOM OR JIB

Question 99

PUMPS ex

Answer 99

Fuel Lubrication Steering Machinery Ballasting Plumbing Ventilation cargo handling

Question 100

mechanism used to reel in to let out otherwise adjust the tension of a rope, wire, or cable

Answer 100

WINCH