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First Semester (BSMT) > SHIPS, SHIP ROUTINES AND SHIP CONSTRUCTION (FINALS) > Flashcards

SHIPS, SHIP ROUTINES AND SHIP CONSTRUCTION (FINALS) Flashcards

1
Q

are used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight.

A

Hatch covers

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2
Q

consisting of beams and boards over the opening and covered with tarpaulins, were once used but are no longer fitted

A

Wooden hatch covers,

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3
Q

comprising a number of linked steel covers, are now fitted universally.

A

Steel hatch covers,

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4
Q

Hatch covers are used to close off the hatch opening and make it

A

watertight.

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5
Q

The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially and at

A

periodic surveys.

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6
Q

The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their _ is tested initially and at periodic surveys.

A

watertightness

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7
Q

These patent covers vary in type the principal ones being _

A

fore and aft single pull, folding, piggy back, pontoon and side rolling.

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8
Q

provide at the exposed deck access to the tank spaces.

A

hatchways

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9
Q

The openings for these are kept as small as possible, and the corners are well rounded, circular openings being not uncommon.

A

hatchways

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10
Q

are used to secure the mooring lines

A

Bollards

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11
Q

should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base

A

bitts

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12
Q

a non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship’s side and enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal

A

Panama fairleads

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13
Q

Usually operating in a horizontal plane. Its function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck

A

pedestal

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14
Q

Vertical tubular steel posts; two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard

A

multi angle

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15
Q

A rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship, upon which two vertical bitts are welded.

A

roller

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16
Q

– Winches designed to heave-in automatically whenever the line tension falls below a certain pre-set value

A

tension mooring winch, self-tension winch

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17
Q

The use of the self-tension winches is not recommended except for mooring deployed at _ to the ship axis

A

90°

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18
Q

incorporates an arrangement to facilitate drainage, with the chain cable stowed on a grating.

A

Chain locker

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19
Q

is secured to the side or top structure of the chain locker by an arrangement that incorporates means for emergency release.

A

The chain end (bitter end)

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20
Q

step-by-step method recommended for securing the anchors after they are hove up tight

A

a) Ensure that the windlass brake is tightly secured. The bow stopper is placed in position and the windlass.b) Reave the anchor lashing steel wire rope through one of the chain links or alternatively place the devil’s claw on the cable.c) If the wire is used connect bottle screw and screw the bottle screw up tightly.d) Put the hawse pipe and spurting pipe steel plate covers in position.e) Cover these plates with a canvas cloth.f) The spurting pipe must be additionally coated with a good protective coat.

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21
Q

usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with a pivoting bar or pawl which drops down to bear on a chain link

A

CABLE STOPPER

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22
Q

is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel.

A

ballast system

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23
Q

consisting of sea inlet(s), suction piping, fire pumps and a distributed piping system supplying fire hydrants, hoses and nozzles located throughout the vessel.

A

fire main is a system

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24
Q

Its purpose is to provide a readily available source of water to any point throughout the vessel which can be used to combat a fire and is considered the backbone of the fire-fighting systems onboard a vessel

A

fire main is a system

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25
Q

is provided with a reliable and versatile system capable of providing a number of different methods with which to engage a fire

A

firefighter

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26
Q

can be supplied as a straight stream for combating deep seated fires, as a spray for combating combustible liquid fires where cooling and minimum agitation is desired or as a means to protect personnel where cooling is the primary effect desired

A

Water

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27
Q

The _ value of the tank is the total quantity of fluid (oil, bilge, sludge, or water) inside a ship’s tank

A

final sounding

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28
Q

is considered as part of sounding process on ship

A

Checking the level of the fluid in a tank

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29
Q

are put down cell guides and landed one on top of the other

A

containers

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30
Q

An approved _ will be available on board, which must be followed to ensure correct lashing and securing of the cargo

A

Cargo Securing Manual (CSM)

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31
Q

must be referred to keep a proper check on the height check of the stack to avoid any damages to the containers while pontoon securing.

A

Cargo Securing Manual

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31
Q

It is quite often missed out when the stowage plan is issued by the planner

A

Cargo Securing Manual

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32
Q

It is a machine that is used on cargo of the ship “a tower built which is used to raise and lower the drill”.

A

Derrick

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33
Q

In order to minimize the risk of corrosion, internal surfaces are provided with

A
  • protective coating
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33
Q

In COSWP hand signals for crane operation, placing one hand in front of the body with thumb pointing upward and others closed, flex finger in and out as long as movement desired?

A
  • raise the boom and lower the load
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33
Q

It prevents the single boom from swinging side to side while loading or discharging

A

side line/side guy

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33
Q

A form of hatch cover which the panel is moved one by one and placed on top of one another

A

piggy back hatch cover

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33
Q

Special form of winch used to hoist the anchors, house them safely and warp the ship in harbor

A
  • windlass
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33
Q

What method is used to test the water tightness?

A

hydro test

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34
Q

A portable ladder hinged to a platform attached to the side of the ship and can be positioned to provide access between ship and shore

A
  • accommodation ladder
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35
Q

At the booming section, through the side ends which keeps the hatches water tight

A
  • gasket
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36
Q

Anchors are prevented running out and secured by

A

all of the above (pawl, devil’s brake, brake)

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37
Q

A non- roller fairlead founded at the ship’s side and enclosed so that the mooring lines may be with equal facility either below or above the horizontal.

A
  • panama fairlead
38
Q

It is a knot which is easy to tie, uses very little rope, is nearly unbreakable, and is also easy to untie

A
  • bowline
39
Q

Winches designed to heave up automatically whenever the line tension falls below certain present value

A
  • tension mooring winch/self tension winch
40
Q

Is used in specialized lifting heavy loads on board a vessel, which of the following is it referring then?

A
  • crane
41
Q

When about to work, be sure to secure what type of instruction from the officer of the deck before you go aloft?

A
  • permit to work
42
Q

Any liquid waste that contains human, animal, or vegetable matter, this suspension or solution including liquids that contain chemicals in solution falls under what waste material?

A
  • sewage
43
Q

Sustains by which the anchor said to be at home when properly including give at on deck

A
  • hawse pipe
44
Q

Usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with the pipeline bar or pole which drops down on the chain link.

A
  • riding chock
45
Q

The main purpose of this cable wire is to lift the boom going up and down during cargo operation

A
  • topping lift
46
Q

It is used to correct or compensate the list and trim of the ship and used during cargo loading and unloading operation

A
  • ballast tank
47
Q

No person is allowed to operate the lifting equipment without adequate ____

A
  • training and familiarization
48
Q

In securing rope on bitts, for large size bitts, how many turn around the leading post of the bitts before applying a figure of 8?

A

three

49
Q

Which of the following equipment are for starting or stopping flow, regulating or throttling flow, preventing back flow or relieving and regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling application

A
  • valves
50
Q

Which of the following rope is a preferred lifting device for many reasons? Its unique design consists of multiple steel that form individual strands laid in a helical pattern around a core?

A
  • wire cable
51
Q

What does yellow markings represent on anchor cable and chains?

A
  • next to last shot
52
Q

The principle followed in this method is what particular action to do with the anchor slip with cable under its own weight from the hawse pipe?

A
  • let go
53
Q

A block in which the topping lift wire goes through into the cargo wheels

A

cargo block

54
Q

Prescribed pump that is used incase theirs a fireral course.

A
  • Emergency fire pump
55
Q

It is use into the water inside the bowl to keep it dry and clean.

A

bilge pump

56
Q

In addition to any mandatory STCW approaches before bang assign all person employed or engaged in the ship other than passengers should receive what particular training onboard and receive sufficient information and instruction

A

orientation

57
Q

The chain locker provide storage for the chain cable and situated which part of the deck with a pipe connection which is spurling pipe to the anchor wind glass.

A
  • Upper deck
58
Q

Which of Me following person onboard in generally assist the chief officer as in charge preparing mooring lines for berthing.

A
  • Bosun
59
Q

checking level of the fluid of the tank as part of the sounding process of the ship, by what method is used for checking ballast water in the tank

A

innage method

60
Q

Which particularly mooring line typically run through the bull nose and run forward down to top leaving ahead of the ship

A

head line

61
Q

Which of the following doors are special type of doors that found in a ship which prevents the water from one compartment to one another during accidental accidents in therefore acts as a safety barrier.

A

watertight

62
Q

When going the loop, we should get permission from which person of the deck before we go a loop.

A
  • Deck Officer
63
Q

Which of the following device used to suspend the person from a rope to perform over the load

A
  • Bosun chair
64
Q

All personnel involve in the mooning operation should be aware to the struck back zone and which other find it is referring.

A

ropes

65
Q

There are ropes join together for difference purposes by uniting stance in particular forms.

A
  • Splicing
66
Q

Prior execution of the job order as part of the issue once of berthing to work, a risk assessment above in order to what?

A
  • identify hazard assess the risk control the risk
67
Q

how many meters of freeboard under SoLAS method at last four step of the final ladder should be made of ladder as they are vulnerable from failure on being squeeze between the ship side and the final

A
  • 9 meters
68
Q

How many ropes to be twin at 8-millimeter and 32-millimeter diameter rope and made manila rope of their material which gives for climbing ladder should be along the side.

A
  • Two
69
Q

It is to secured the anchor in what type of position?

A
  • Stold or Stowed
70
Q

used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight
provide a primary structural

A

HATCH COVERS

71
Q

consisting of beams and boards over the opening
covered with tarpaulins
were once used but are no longer fitted

A

WOODEN HATCH COVERS

72
Q

comprising a number of linked steel covers
are now fitted universally

A

STEEL HATCH COVERS

73
Q

STEEL HATCH COVERS Various designs exist for particular applications, but most offer:

A

simple
quick opening and closing (which speed up the cargo handling operation)

74
Q

means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially

A

PERIODIC SURVEYS -

75
Q

PATENT COVERS VARY IN TYPE THE PRINCIPAL

A

fore and aft single pull
folding
piggy back
pontoon
side rolling

76
Q

TYPES OF FAIRLEADS

A

roller, multi angle, panama fairleads, pedestal

77
Q

rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship
upon which two vertical bitts are welded
Bollards are used to secure the mooring lines

A

ROLLER

78
Q

Vertical tubular steel posts
two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard
bitts should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base

A

MULTI-ANGLE

79
Q

Usually operating in a horizontal plane
function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck

A

PEDESTAL

80
Q

non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship’s side
enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal

A

PANAMA FAIRLEADS

81
Q

complete anchor chain consists of several sections of anchor chain

A

CHAIN LINK -

82
Q

made of long fir-trees cylindrically rounded
to support the sails, which allows the wind to propel the ship
 are used to support flags and called flagpoles.
supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called Standing Rigging

A

MAST

83
Q

also serve as ladders to permit the crew to climb aloft

A

shrouds

84
Q

supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called

A

Standing Rigging

85
Q

support all the sails

A

forestays

86
Q

can be used on fiberglass, wood, or metal hulls
should be attached at the bottom by mortising a notch into the keel or by bolting to a floor timber

A

SAMPSON POSTS

87
Q

necessary when cargo is loaded or discharged into barges
also used on the ship’s quayside, where they can work in conjunction with shore cranes
apparatus consisting of a mast or equivalent member held at the head by guys or braces, with or without a boom
for use with a hoisting mechanism and operating ropes
often refers to these two lifting machines together
made up of a frame that holds a hoist and crane, ropes, and a platform

A

derrick

88
Q

considered “fixed

A

DERRICK CRANES -

89
Q

intended for disposing of water that may accumulate in spaces within the vessel
lowest inner part, or bottom point, on a boat

A

BILGE PIPING SYSTEM

90
Q

stored in various engine room tanks
discharged to shore facility or incinerated onboard
designed for transferring waste fluids with high solid content
enables the handling of heavy, viscous and abrasive liquids including waste, sewage and mud

A

SLUDGE SYSTEM

91
Q

used to filter water and liquids using a debris gauze
to prevent bits and pieces getting into your bilge pump and causing damage to the inner components
a perforated metal box fitted around a bilge suction pipe opening to prevent debris from choking the pipe

A

BILGE STRUM BOX

92
Q

arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel
Combined or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided

A

BALLAST SYSTEM

93
Q

comes in meter or feet metric
normally made up of brass and steel with a weighted bob attached at the end of the tape using a strap hook

A

SOUNDING TAPE

94
Q

COMMON VALVE TYPES

A

Ball
Butterfly
Check
Diaphragm
Gate
Globe
Knife Gate
Parallel Slide
Pinch
Piston
Plug

95
Q

for starting or stopping flow
regulating or throttling flow
preventing back flow or relieving
regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling applications

A

VALVE

96
Q

can be hand (manual) or power driven from the vessel’s main engines
an auxiliary motor, by a hydraulic system or by electrical motors

A

PUMPS

97
Q

fixed and cannot rotate

A

SHEERLEG CRANE

98
Q
  • attached to the mast at a gooseneck (hinged fitting)
A

BOOM OR JIB

99
Q

PUMPS ex

A

Fuel
Lubrication
Steering
Machinery
Ballasting
Plumbing
Ventilation
cargo handling

100
Q

mechanism used to reel in
to let out
otherwise adjust the tension of a rope, wire, or cable

A

WINCH

First Semester (BSMT) (22 decks)

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