SHIPS, SHIP ROUTINES AND SHIP CONSTRUCTION (FINALS) Flashcards
are used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight.
Hatch covers
consisting of beams and boards over the opening and covered with tarpaulins, were once used but are no longer fitted
Wooden hatch covers,
comprising a number of linked steel covers, are now fitted universally.
Steel hatch covers,
Hatch covers are used to close off the hatch opening and make it
watertight.
The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially and at
periodic surveys.
The means of securing the hatches and maintaining their _ is tested initially and at periodic surveys.
watertightness
These patent covers vary in type the principal ones being _
fore and aft single pull, folding, piggy back, pontoon and side rolling.
provide at the exposed deck access to the tank spaces.
hatchways
The openings for these are kept as small as possible, and the corners are well rounded, circular openings being not uncommon.
hatchways
are used to secure the mooring lines
Bollards
should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base
bitts
a non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship’s side and enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal
Panama fairleads
Usually operating in a horizontal plane. Its function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck
pedestal
Vertical tubular steel posts; two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard
multi angle
A rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship, upon which two vertical bitts are welded.
roller
– Winches designed to heave-in automatically whenever the line tension falls below a certain pre-set value
tension mooring winch, self-tension winch
The use of the self-tension winches is not recommended except for mooring deployed at _ to the ship axis
90°
incorporates an arrangement to facilitate drainage, with the chain cable stowed on a grating.
Chain locker
is secured to the side or top structure of the chain locker by an arrangement that incorporates means for emergency release.
The chain end (bitter end)
step-by-step method recommended for securing the anchors after they are hove up tight
a) Ensure that the windlass brake is tightly secured. The bow stopper is placed in position and the windlass.b) Reave the anchor lashing steel wire rope through one of the chain links or alternatively place the devil’s claw on the cable.c) If the wire is used connect bottle screw and screw the bottle screw up tightly.d) Put the hawse pipe and spurting pipe steel plate covers in position.e) Cover these plates with a canvas cloth.f) The spurting pipe must be additionally coated with a good protective coat.
usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with a pivoting bar or pawl which drops down to bear on a chain link
CABLE STOPPER
is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel.
ballast system
consisting of sea inlet(s), suction piping, fire pumps and a distributed piping system supplying fire hydrants, hoses and nozzles located throughout the vessel.
fire main is a system
Its purpose is to provide a readily available source of water to any point throughout the vessel which can be used to combat a fire and is considered the backbone of the fire-fighting systems onboard a vessel
fire main is a system
is provided with a reliable and versatile system capable of providing a number of different methods with which to engage a fire
firefighter
can be supplied as a straight stream for combating deep seated fires, as a spray for combating combustible liquid fires where cooling and minimum agitation is desired or as a means to protect personnel where cooling is the primary effect desired
Water
The _ value of the tank is the total quantity of fluid (oil, bilge, sludge, or water) inside a ship’s tank
final sounding
is considered as part of sounding process on ship
Checking the level of the fluid in a tank
are put down cell guides and landed one on top of the other
containers
An approved _ will be available on board, which must be followed to ensure correct lashing and securing of the cargo
Cargo Securing Manual (CSM)
must be referred to keep a proper check on the height check of the stack to avoid any damages to the containers while pontoon securing.
Cargo Securing Manual
It is quite often missed out when the stowage plan is issued by the planner
Cargo Securing Manual
It is a machine that is used on cargo of the ship “a tower built which is used to raise and lower the drill”.
Derrick
In order to minimize the risk of corrosion, internal surfaces are provided with
- protective coating
In COSWP hand signals for crane operation, placing one hand in front of the body with thumb pointing upward and others closed, flex finger in and out as long as movement desired?
- raise the boom and lower the load
It prevents the single boom from swinging side to side while loading or discharging
side line/side guy
A form of hatch cover which the panel is moved one by one and placed on top of one another
piggy back hatch cover
Special form of winch used to hoist the anchors, house them safely and warp the ship in harbor
- windlass
What method is used to test the water tightness?
hydro test
A portable ladder hinged to a platform attached to the side of the ship and can be positioned to provide access between ship and shore
- accommodation ladder
At the booming section, through the side ends which keeps the hatches water tight
- gasket
Anchors are prevented running out and secured by
all of the above (pawl, devil’s brake, brake)
A non- roller fairlead founded at the ship’s side and enclosed so that the mooring lines may be with equal facility either below or above the horizontal.
- panama fairlead
It is a knot which is easy to tie, uses very little rope, is nearly unbreakable, and is also easy to untie
- bowline
Winches designed to heave up automatically whenever the line tension falls below certain present value
- tension mooring winch/self tension winch
Is used in specialized lifting heavy loads on board a vessel, which of the following is it referring then?
- crane
When about to work, be sure to secure what type of instruction from the officer of the deck before you go aloft?
- permit to work
Any liquid waste that contains human, animal, or vegetable matter, this suspension or solution including liquids that contain chemicals in solution falls under what waste material?
- sewage
Sustains by which the anchor said to be at home when properly including give at on deck
- hawse pipe
Usually consists of parallel vertical plates mounted on a base with the pipeline bar or pole which drops down on the chain link.
- riding chock
The main purpose of this cable wire is to lift the boom going up and down during cargo operation
- topping lift
It is used to correct or compensate the list and trim of the ship and used during cargo loading and unloading operation
- ballast tank
No person is allowed to operate the lifting equipment without adequate ____
- training and familiarization
In securing rope on bitts, for large size bitts, how many turn around the leading post of the bitts before applying a figure of 8?
three
Which of the following equipment are for starting or stopping flow, regulating or throttling flow, preventing back flow or relieving and regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling application
- valves
Which of the following rope is a preferred lifting device for many reasons? Its unique design consists of multiple steel that form individual strands laid in a helical pattern around a core?
- wire cable
What does yellow markings represent on anchor cable and chains?
- next to last shot
The principle followed in this method is what particular action to do with the anchor slip with cable under its own weight from the hawse pipe?
- let go
A block in which the topping lift wire goes through into the cargo wheels
cargo block
Prescribed pump that is used incase theirs a fireral course.
- Emergency fire pump
It is use into the water inside the bowl to keep it dry and clean.
bilge pump
In addition to any mandatory STCW approaches before bang assign all person employed or engaged in the ship other than passengers should receive what particular training onboard and receive sufficient information and instruction
orientation
The chain locker provide storage for the chain cable and situated which part of the deck with a pipe connection which is spurling pipe to the anchor wind glass.
- Upper deck
Which of Me following person onboard in generally assist the chief officer as in charge preparing mooring lines for berthing.
- Bosun
checking level of the fluid of the tank as part of the sounding process of the ship, by what method is used for checking ballast water in the tank
innage method
Which particularly mooring line typically run through the bull nose and run forward down to top leaving ahead of the ship
head line
Which of the following doors are special type of doors that found in a ship which prevents the water from one compartment to one another during accidental accidents in therefore acts as a safety barrier.
watertight
When going the loop, we should get permission from which person of the deck before we go a loop.
- Deck Officer
Which of the following device used to suspend the person from a rope to perform over the load
- Bosun chair
All personnel involve in the mooning operation should be aware to the struck back zone and which other find it is referring.
ropes
There are ropes join together for difference purposes by uniting stance in particular forms.
- Splicing
Prior execution of the job order as part of the issue once of berthing to work, a risk assessment above in order to what?
- identify hazard assess the risk control the risk
how many meters of freeboard under SoLAS method at last four step of the final ladder should be made of ladder as they are vulnerable from failure on being squeeze between the ship side and the final
- 9 meters
How many ropes to be twin at 8-millimeter and 32-millimeter diameter rope and made manila rope of their material which gives for climbing ladder should be along the side.
- Two
It is to secured the anchor in what type of position?
- Stold or Stowed
used to close off the hatch opening and make it watertight
provide a primary structural
HATCH COVERS
consisting of beams and boards over the opening
covered with tarpaulins
were once used but are no longer fitted
WOODEN HATCH COVERS
comprising a number of linked steel covers
are now fitted universally
STEEL HATCH COVERS
STEEL HATCH COVERS Various designs exist for particular applications, but most offer:
simple
quick opening and closing (which speed up the cargo handling operation)
means of securing the hatches and maintaining their watertightness is tested initially
PERIODIC SURVEYS -
PATENT COVERS VARY IN TYPE THE PRINCIPAL
fore and aft single pull
folding
piggy back
pontoon
side rolling
TYPES OF FAIRLEADS
roller, multi angle, panama fairleads, pedestal
rectangular base welded to the deck of the ship
upon which two vertical bitts are welded
Bollards are used to secure the mooring lines
ROLLER
Vertical tubular steel posts
two of them are fastened to the rectangular base of a bollard
bitts should penetrate the baseplate rather than just be welded to the top of the baseplate, and strengthening rib plates should be fitted in the base
MULTI-ANGLE
Usually operating in a horizontal plane
function is to change the direction of lead of a mooring or of other line on a deck
PEDESTAL
non-roller type fairlead mounted at the ship’s side
enclosed so that mooring lines may be led to shore with equal facility either above or below the horizontal
PANAMA FAIRLEADS
complete anchor chain consists of several sections of anchor chain
CHAIN LINK -
made of long fir-trees cylindrically rounded
to support the sails, which allows the wind to propel the ship
are used to support flags and called flagpoles.
supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called Standing Rigging
MAST
also serve as ladders to permit the crew to climb aloft
shrouds
supported by stays and shrouds; held up with a system of wire or rod called
Standing Rigging
support all the sails
forestays
can be used on fiberglass, wood, or metal hulls
should be attached at the bottom by mortising a notch into the keel or by bolting to a floor timber
SAMPSON POSTS
necessary when cargo is loaded or discharged into barges
also used on the ship’s quayside, where they can work in conjunction with shore cranes
apparatus consisting of a mast or equivalent member held at the head by guys or braces, with or without a boom
for use with a hoisting mechanism and operating ropes
often refers to these two lifting machines together
made up of a frame that holds a hoist and crane, ropes, and a platform
derrick
considered “fixed
DERRICK CRANES -
intended for disposing of water that may accumulate in spaces within the vessel
lowest inner part, or bottom point, on a boat
BILGE PIPING SYSTEM
stored in various engine room tanks
discharged to shore facility or incinerated onboard
designed for transferring waste fluids with high solid content
enables the handling of heavy, viscous and abrasive liquids including waste, sewage and mud
SLUDGE SYSTEM
used to filter water and liquids using a debris gauze
to prevent bits and pieces getting into your bilge pump and causing damage to the inner components
a perforated metal box fitted around a bilge suction pipe opening to prevent debris from choking the pipe
BILGE STRUM BOX
arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel
Combined or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided
BALLAST SYSTEM
comes in meter or feet metric
normally made up of brass and steel with a weighted bob attached at the end of the tape using a strap hook
SOUNDING TAPE
COMMON VALVE TYPES
Ball
Butterfly
Check
Diaphragm
Gate
Globe
Knife Gate
Parallel Slide
Pinch
Piston
Plug
for starting or stopping flow
regulating or throttling flow
preventing back flow or relieving
regulating pressure in fluid or gaseous handling applications
VALVE
can be hand (manual) or power driven from the vessel’s main engines
an auxiliary motor, by a hydraulic system or by electrical motors
PUMPS
fixed and cannot rotate
SHEERLEG CRANE
- attached to the mast at a gooseneck (hinged fitting)
BOOM OR JIB
PUMPS ex
Fuel
Lubrication
Steering
Machinery
Ballasting
Plumbing
Ventilation
cargo handling
mechanism used to reel in
to let out
otherwise adjust the tension of a rope, wire, or cable
WINCH
