Tumor Markers Flashcards
PSA
Prostate Cancer
NSE
Neuroendocrine Tumors
ALP
Metastatic Bone Carcinoma HCC Osteosarcoma Leukemia Lymphoma
LDH
Hematologic Malignancies
Immunoglobulin
Bone Marrow Cancer - MULTIPLE MYELOMA
Calcitonin
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
HCG
PRIMARY: Diagnosis and Management - Gestational Trophoblastic disease (Choriocarcinoma)
SECONDARY: Staging and Monitoring - Germ cell tumors of the testis and ovary
ACTH
Small cell carcinoma of the lungs (Ectopic ACTH production)
Non specific - Pancreatic, Gastric, Colon Cancer
Effect: PARA NEOPLASTIC ENDOCRINE SYNDROME
Thyroglobulin
Recurrent Thyroid Cancer
AFP
Specific - Hepatocellular carcinoma
Increase - Chronic and Acute Hepatitis
CEA
Marker: GI Cancer/Colorectal Cancer
CA 125
Epithelial Ovarian Cancer
CA 15-3
Breast Cancer
CA 19-9
First Id - Human colorectal cancer Pancreatic cancer (High SENSI and SPECI than CEA)
Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors
Breast Cancer
Her2/NEU
Breast and Ovarian cancer
GI tumors
EGF Receptor
Cancer in:
Head
Neck
Ovarian Cervical
Beta TGT
Diagnosis by measuring extent of inhibition
Alpha TGT
Epithelial Cell Tumor
PDGF
Mitogen: Lymphoid, Myeloid, Fibroblasts
Cancer
15%: Lymphomas, Sarcoma, Carcinoma (not specific)
Breast Cancer (directly proportional to cancer staging).
Basic Fibroblast Growth factor
90% Lung Cancer
60% Lymphomas
50% Cancer CNS
EGF
Stomach and Tongue Carcinoma
NEU/HER2
Breast Cancer (Monitoring, Staging, Diagnosis) Directly Proportional to p185 ERBB2 ECD
Others: Pulmonary Lung Cancer HCC Adenoma of Colon Screen Pneumoconiosis
Serum p21
83% Lung Cancer
39% Pneumoconiosis
Mutant p21
80% Vinyl chloride induced angio-carcinoma of the Liver
p53
30% Lung Cancer, Liver Cirrhosis 20% HCC 8% Breast CA 1:5 in Colon carcinoma 1:10 in Colon Adenoma
Anti-p53
30% Bladder, Pancreatic, Childhood Lymphoma
25% Lung Cancer and Small cell tumor
15% Ovarian, Colon, Breast CA, Intraductal CA
MYC-oncogene-encoded protein
20% Breast CA, and Colon Cancer
Anti MYC
55-65% Colorectal cancer
10% Breast CA, Ovarian CA
Myeloid Leukemia
Burkitt’s Lymphoma