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IELTS diffrent topics > Transportation and commuting > Flashcards

Transportation and commuting Flashcards

1
Q

Commute

A

Commute: رفت و آمد کردن، verb, means to travel regularly between home and work or other places.

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2
Q

Carpool

A

Carpool: همسفر شدن، verb, means to share a car ride with others to reduce costs or environmental impact.

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3
Q

Navigate

A

Navigate: هدایت کردن، verb, means to plan and direct the course of travel.

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4
Q

Board

A

Board: سوار شدن، verb, means to enter a vehicle, such as a bus or train.

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5
Q

Disembark

A

Disembark: پیاده شدن، verb, means to leave or exit a vehicle, such as a ship or plane.

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6
Q

Embark

A

Embark: سوار شدن، verb, means to board or begin a journey.

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7
Q

Hail

A

Hail: درخواست تاکسی کردن، verb, means to signal or call for a vehicle, typically a taxi.

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8
Q

Drop off

A

Drop off: پیاده کردن، verb, means to leave someone or something at a specific location.

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9
Q

Pick up

A

Pick up: سوار کردن، verb, means to collect someone or something from a location.

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10
Q

Travel on

A

Travel on: سفر کردن، verb, means to continue traveling on a specific route or mode of transportation.

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11
Q

Cycle

A

Cycle: دوچرخه‌سواری کردن، verb, means to ride a bicycle.

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12
Q

Use public transportation

A

Use public transportation: از حمل‌ونقل عمومی استفاده کردن، verb, means to use buses, trains, etc., for travel.

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13
Q

Public transportation

A

Public transportation: حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to systems of transport available for use by the general public.

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14
Q

Commuter

A

Commuter: مسافر رفت و آمد، noun, refers to a person who regularly travels between home and work.

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15
Q

Carpooling

A

Carpooling: همسفر شدن، noun, refers to the practice of sharing a ride with others.

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16
Q

Rush hour

A

Rush hour: ساعت اوج ترافیک، noun, refers to the periods of the day when traffic is heaviest.

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17
Q

Congestion

A

Congestion: تراکم، noun, refers to overcrowding or heavy traffic.

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18
Q

Subway

A

Subway: مترو، noun, refers to an underground urban train system.

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19
Q

Bus stop

A

Bus stop: ایستگاه اتوبوس، noun, refers to a designated place where buses pick up or drop off passengers.

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20
Q

Train station

A

Train station: ایستگاه قطار، noun, refers to a location where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers.

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21
Q

Parking lot

A

Parking lot: پارکینگ، noun, refers to a place where vehicles can be parked.

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22
Q

Bike lane

A

Bike lane: مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to a designated lane for bicycles on roads.

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23
Q

Transport infrastructure

A

Transport infrastructure: زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the physical structures needed for transportation, such as roads and stations.

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24
Q

Toll road

A

Toll road: جاده‌ای که عوارض دارد، noun, refers to a road for which a fee is charged to use.

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25
Q

Pedestrian crossing

A

Pedestrian crossing: گذرگاه پیاده‌رو، noun, refers to a designated area for pedestrians to cross roads.

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26
Q

Transport network

A

Transport network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the system of interconnected transportation routes.

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27
Q

Electric vehicle (EV)

A

Electric vehicle (EV): وسیله نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to vehicles powered by electricity rather than fuel.

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28
Q

Public transport system

A

Public transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the network of vehicles and routes that serve the public.

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29
Q

Heavy traffic

A

Heavy traffic: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to a large amount of vehicles on the road, causing delays.

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30
Q

Traffic jam

A

Traffic jam: ترافیک، noun, refers to a situation where vehicles are stuck in a line due to congestion.

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31
Q

Commuting time

A

Commuting time: زمان رفت و آمد، noun, refers to the amount of time spent traveling to and from work.

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32
Q

Carbon emissions

A

Carbon emissions: انتشار کربن، noun, refers to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from vehicles and other sources.

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33
Q

Vehicle emissions

A

Vehicle emissions: انتشار گازهای خودرو، noun, refers to the pollutants released by vehicles’ exhaust systems.

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34
Q

Sustainable transportation

A

Sustainable transportation: حمل‌ونقل پایدار، noun, refers to transportation systems that minimize environmental impact.

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35
Q

Transport accessibility

A

Transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the ease with which people can use transportation options.

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36
Q

Urban transport planning

A

Urban transport planning: برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems in cities.

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37
Q

Carpool lane

A

Carpool lane: خط همسفر، noun, refers to a lane designated for vehicles with multiple passengers.

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38
Q

Cycling infrastructure

A

Cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to roads, lanes, and facilities designed for bicycles.

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39
Q

Mass transit system

A

Mass transit system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل جمعی، noun, refers to public transportation systems designed to carry large numbers of people.

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40
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: دوستدار محیط‌زیست، adjective, means designed or operating in a way that does not harm the environment.

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41
Q

Traffic-free

A

Traffic-free: بدون ترافیک، adjective, means an area or road with no vehicles or congestion.

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42
Q

Convenient

A

Convenient: راحت، adjective, means easy to use or suitable for a purpose.

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43
Q

Bumpy

A

Bumpy: پر دست‌انداز، adjective, means uneven, rough, or uncomfortable in motion.

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44
Q

Overcrowded

A

Overcrowded: بیش از حد شلوغ، adjective, means too full or packed with people.

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45
Q

Timely

A

Timely: به‌موقع، adjective, means occurring at the right time or promptly.

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46
Q

Fuel-efficient

A

Fuel-efficient: با مصرف سوخت بهینه، adjective, means using less fuel for the same amount of work or distance.

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47
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی، adjective, means not causing pollution.

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48
Q

Non-motorized

A

Non-motorized: بدون موتور، adjective, refers to transportation methods that do not use engines, like walking or cycling.

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49
Q

Automated

A

Automated: خودکار، adjective, means controlled by machines or computers rather than people.

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50
Q

Set off

A

Set off: راه افتادن، verb, means to begin a journey or start traveling.

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51
Q

Get around

A

Get around: جابه‌جا شدن، verb, means to travel from place to place.

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52
Q

Pick up

A

Pick up: سوار کردن، verb, means to collect someone or something from a place.

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53
Q

Drop off

A

Drop off: پیاده کردن، verb, means to take someone or something to a specific place and leave it there.

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54
Q

Head out

A

Head out: حرکت کردن، verb, means to leave or start traveling.

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55
Q

Slow down

A

Slow down: آهسته کردن، verb, means to reduce speed.

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56
Q

Speed up

A

Speed up: سریع‌تر کردن، verb, means to increase speed.

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57
Q

Take off

A

Take off: پرواز کردن، verb, means for an aircraft to begin flight or for something to become successful.

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58
Q

Pull over

A

Pull over: کنار کشیدن، verb, means to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

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59
Q

Run over

A

Run over: زیر گرفتن، verb, means to hit or drive over something or someone.

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60
Q

Multimodal transport

A

Multimodal transport: حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی، noun, refers to using more than one mode of transportation for a journey.

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61
Q

Transport sustainability

A

Transport sustainability: پایداری حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the ability of transport systems to operate without depleting resources or harming the environment.

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62
Q

Mobility solutions

A

Mobility solutions: راه‌حل‌های جابجایی، noun, refers to methods or technologies that improve the ability to move people or goods efficiently.

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63
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon footprint: ردپای کربن، noun, refers to the amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by a person, organization, or activity.

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64
Q

Transport-oriented development

A

Transport-oriented development: توسعه مبتنی بر حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to urban development focused around transportation hubs.

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65
Q

Autonomous vehicles

A

Autonomous vehicles: وسایل نقلیه خودران، noun, refers to vehicles that operate without human intervention.

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66
Q

Smart mobility

A

Smart mobility: تحرک هوشمند، noun, refers to transportation solutions that use data and technology to improve efficiency.

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67
Q

To optimize

A

To optimize: بهینه‌سازی کردن، verb, means to make something as effective or functional as possible.

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68
Q

To electrify

A

To electrify: برقی کردن، verb, means to convert something to be powered by electricity.

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69
Q

To retrofit

A

To retrofit: بازسازی کردن، verb, means to add new technology or features to an existing system or structure.

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70
Q

To decarbonize

A

To decarbonize: کاهش کربن کردن، verb, means to reduce or eliminate carbon emissions.

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71
Q

To streamline

A

To streamline: ساده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to improve the efficiency of a process or system.

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72
Q

To modernize

A

To modernize: مدرن‌سازی کردن، verb, means to update or improve something to make it more current.

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73
Q

To integrate

A

To integrate: یکپارچه کردن، verb, means to combine different parts into a whole.

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74
Q

To decentralize

A

To decentralize: غیرمتمرکز کردن، verb, means to distribute functions or authority away from a central point.

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75
Q

To accelerate

A

To accelerate: تسریع کردن، verb, means to speed up or make something happen faster.

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76
Q

To implement

A

To implement: پیاده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to put a plan or system into action.

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77
Q

To diversify

A

To diversify: متنوع کردن، verb, means to introduce variety or different elements into something.

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78
Q

To rehabilitate

A

To rehabilitate: بازسازی کردن، verb, means to restore something to a good or usable condition.

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79
Q

To augment

A

To augment: افزایش دادن، verb, means to make something greater or more effective.

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80
Q

To overhaul

A

To overhaul: بازبینی و اصلاح کردن، verb, means to thoroughly examine and repair or improve something.

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81
Q

To automate

A

To automate: خودکار کردن، verb, means to make a process or system operate automatically, without human intervention.

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82
Q

Congestion pricing

A

Congestion pricing: قیمت‌گذاری بر اساس تراکم، noun, refers to charging vehicles a fee to enter high-traffic areas to reduce congestion.

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83
Q

Transport infrastructure

A

Transport infrastructure: زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the physical structures needed for transportation, such as roads, bridges, and stations.

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84
Q

Vehicle fleet

A

Vehicle fleet: ناوگان وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to a group of vehicles owned or operated by an organization.

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85
Q

Modal shift

A

Modal shift: تغییر الگوی حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to a change from one mode of transport to another, like from cars to buses.

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86
Q

Integrated transport system

A

Integrated transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل یکپارچه، noun, refers to a transportation network where various modes are coordinated to work together.

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87
Q

Traffic flow management

A

Traffic flow management: مدیریت جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to the strategies and methods used to control and optimize traffic movement.

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88
Q

Urban mobility

A

Urban mobility: تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the movement of people and goods within urban areas using various transport modes.

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89
Q

Public transit network

A

Public transit network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the system of buses, trains, and other public transport services in an area.

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90
Q

Congestion charge zone

A

Congestion charge zone: منطقه عوارض ترافیکی، noun, refers to an area where vehicles are charged a fee to enter during peak traffic times.

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91
Q

Last-mile connectivity

A

Last-mile connectivity: اتصال آخرین مایل، noun, refers to the transportation services that link the final part of a journey to a destination.

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92
Q

Green transportation

A

Green transportation: حمل‌ونقل سبز، noun, refers to environmentally friendly modes of transport that reduce pollution and energy use.

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93
Q

Ride-sharing platforms

A

Ride-sharing platforms: پلتفرم‌های همسفری، noun, refers to services where people share rides in private vehicles, like Uber or Lyft.

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94
Q

Autonomous transport

A

Autonomous transport: حمل‌ونقل خودران، noun, refers to transportation systems or vehicles that operate without human intervention.

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95
Q

Micromobility

A

Micromobility: تحرک میکرو، noun, refers to small, light vehicles like scooters or bicycles used for short trips.

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96
Q

Transport equity

A

Transport equity: عدالت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to ensuring fair access to transportation for all people, regardless of income or background.

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97
Q

Transport demand management

A

Transport demand management: مدیریت تقاضای حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to strategies aimed at reducing demand for transportation during peak times.

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98
Q

Sustainable urban mobility

A

Sustainable urban mobility: تحرک شهری پایدار، noun, refers to transportation solutions in urban areas that are environmentally friendly and efficient.

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99
Q

Low-emission zones

A

Low-emission zones: مناطق کم‌انتشار، noun, refers to areas where only vehicles that meet certain environmental standards are allowed.

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100
Q

Shared mobility services

A

Shared mobility services: خدمات حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to services where people share access to vehicles or transportation resources.

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101
Q

Traffic congestion mitigation

A

Traffic congestion mitigation: کاهش تراکم ترافیک، noun, refers to measures taken to reduce traffic congestion.

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102
Q

Intermodal transportation system

A

Intermodal transportation system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی، noun, refers to a transportation system that integrates different modes of transport.

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103
Q

Electric vehicle infrastructure

A

Electric vehicle infrastructure: زیرساخت وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to the charging stations and networks required to support electric vehicles.

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104
Q

Advanced transport technologies

A

Advanced transport technologies: فناوری‌های پیشرفته حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to new technologies that improve the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems.

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105
Q

Congestion relief measures

A

Congestion relief measures: اقدامات کاهش تراکم، noun, refers to strategies and measures designed to alleviate traffic congestion.

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106
Q

Public transport accessibility

A

Public transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the ease with which people can use public transportation services.

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107
Q

Smart transportation solutions

A

Smart transportation solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to technologies and systems that use data to optimize transportation systems.

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108
Q

Transport system integration

A

Transport system integration: یکپارچگی سیستم حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the coordination of different modes of transport within a system.

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109
Q

Urban mobility planning

A

Urban mobility planning: برنامه‌ریزی تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems to improve movement within urban areas.

110
Q

Greenhouse gas reduction targets

A

Greenhouse gas reduction targets: اهداف کاهش گازهای گلخانه‌ای، noun, refers to goals set to reduce the emissions of gases that contribute to climate change.

111
Q

Intelligent transport systems (ITS)

A

Intelligent transport systems (ITS): سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to advanced technologies used to improve transportation systems, such as real-time traffic monitoring.

112
Q

Alternative fuel vehicles

A

Alternative fuel vehicles: وسایل نقلیه با سوخت جایگزین، noun, refers to vehicles powered by fuels other than gasoline or diesel, like electricity or hydrogen.

113
Q

Decarbonized

A

Decarbonized: بدون کربن، adjective, refers to a process or system that no longer emits carbon or reduces carbon emissions.

114
Q

Zero-emission

A

Zero-emission: بدون انتشار، adjective, refers to vehicles or systems that do not emit harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases.

115
Q

Eco-conscious

A

Eco-conscious: آگاه به محیط‌زیست، adjective, means being aware of and concerned about environmental issues.

116
Q

Multimodal

A

Multimodal: چندوجهی، adjective, refers to using more than one mode of transportation for a journey.

117
Q

Sustainable

A

Sustainable: پایدار، adjective, means maintaining or supporting long-term ecological balance.

118
Q

High-capacity

A

High-capacity: ظرفیت بالا، adjective, refers to something that can handle or support a large amount of people or load.

119
Q

Electric-powered

A

Electric-powered: برقی، adjective, refers to being powered by electricity.

120
Q

Urbanized

A

Urbanized: شهری، adjective, refers to areas that have been developed or influenced by urbanization.

121
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: بهره‌وری انرژی، adjective, means using less energy to perform the same task or operation.

122
Q

Smart-enabled

A

Smart-enabled: مجهز به هوشمندی، adjective, refers to systems that are enhanced by technology to improve efficiency or functionality.

123
Q

Traffic-calming

A

Traffic-calming: کاهش سرعت ترافیک، adjective, refers to strategies used to slow down traffic in residential or high-pedestrian areas.

124
Q

Emission-free

A

Emission-free: بدون انتشار آلاینده، adjective, means producing no emissions, particularly harmful gases or pollutants.

125
Q

Networked

A

Networked: متصل‌شده به شبکه، adjective, refers to systems or devices that are interconnected and communicate with each other.

126
Q

Autonomous

A

Autonomous: خودران، adjective, refers to systems or vehicles that operate independently without human intervention.

127
Q

Bicycle-friendly

A

Bicycle-friendly: دوستدار دوچرخه، adjective, refers to infrastructure or environments that support and encourage cycling.

128
Q

Phase out

A

Phase out: تدریجی حذف کردن، verb, means to gradually eliminate something over time.

129
Q

Phase in

A

Phase in: تدریجی وارد کردن، verb, means to introduce something gradually over time.

130
Q

Cut down on

A

Cut down on: کاهش دادن، verb, means to reduce or lessen something.

131
Q

Set up

A

Set up: راه‌اندازی کردن، verb, means to establish or organize something.

132
Q

Roll out

A

Roll out: راه‌اندازی کردن، verb, means to introduce something, such as a product or service, gradually or in stages.

133
Q

Work around

A

Work around: دور زدن، verb, means to find a way to overcome an obstacle or problem, often through a workaround solution.

134
Q

Tear down

A

Tear down: تخریب کردن، verb, means to demolish or break something down, usually a structure or system.

135
Q

Build up

A

Build up: ساختن، verb, means to gradually develop or increase something, like a system or structure.

136
Q

Pull off

A

Pull off: موفق شدن در انجام کاری، verb, means to successfully accomplish something difficult or challenging.

137
Q

Keep up with

A

Keep up with: همگام شدن با، verb, means to maintain pace with or stay informed about something or someone.

138
Q

Map out

A

Map out: برنامه‌ریزی کردن، verb, means to plan or design something in detail, like a route or strategy.

139
Q

Check in

A

Check in: گزارش دادن، verb, means to register upon arrival or to report on one’s status.

140
Q

Drop by

A

Drop by: سر زدن، verb, means to visit someone or a place informally and briefly.

141
Q

Shared mobility systems

A

Shared mobility systems: سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to systems where people share access to vehicles, such as bike-sharing or carpooling services.

142
Q

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure

A

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: زیرساخت شارژ وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to the network of stations and equipment needed to charge electric vehicles.

143
Q

Transit-oriented development (TOD)

A

Transit-oriented development (TOD): توسعه مبتنی بر حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to urban planning that focuses on creating dense, walkable communities around public transportation hubs.

144
Q

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)

A

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS): تحرک به‌عنوان‌یک‌سرویس، noun, refers to a digital platform that integrates various transportation services into one accessible service.

145
Q

Autonomous vehicle technology

A

Autonomous vehicle technology: فناوری وسایل نقلیه خودران، noun, refers to technologies that allow vehicles to operate without human intervention.

146
Q

Transport demand management (TDM)

A

Transport demand management (TDM): مدیریت تقاضای حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to strategies aimed at reducing demand for transportation, especially during peak times.

147
Q

Smart city transportation solutions

A

Smart city transportation solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل شهری هوشمند، noun, refers to technologies and strategies that improve urban transportation efficiency and sustainability.

148
Q

Transport decarbonization strategies

A

Transport decarbonization strategies: استراتژی‌های کاهش کربن در حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to methods aimed at reducing carbon emissions in transportation systems.

149
Q

Last-mile delivery solutions

A

Last-mile delivery solutions: راه‌حل‌های تحویل آخرین مایل، noun, refers to services designed to complete the final leg of delivery from a transportation hub to the destination.

150
Q

Urban freight logistics

A

Urban freight logistics: لجستیک حمل‌ونقل بار شهری، noun, refers to the management and transport of goods within urban areas.

151
Q

Telecommuting

A

Telecommuting: دورکاری، noun, refers to working from home or another remote location instead of commuting to an office.

152
Q

Carbon-neutral transport

A

Carbon-neutral transport: حمل‌ونقل بی‌کربن، noun, refers to transportation methods that do not contribute to net carbon emissions.

153
Q

Vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G)

A

Vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G): فناوری خودرو به شبکه (V2G)، noun, refers to a system where electric vehicles can supply electricity back to the grid.

154
Q

Demand-responsive transport (DRT)

A

Demand-responsive transport (DRT): حمل‌ونقل پاسخ‌گو به تقاضا، noun, refers to flexible transportation services that adjust routes based on demand.

155
Q

Circular economy in transport

A

Circular economy in transport: اقتصاد چرخشی در حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to a system where transport resources are reused, repaired, or recycled to reduce waste and environmental impact.

156
Q

To facilitate

A

To facilitate: تسهیل کردن، verb, means to make something easier or more efficient.

157
Q

To alleviate

A

To alleviate: کاهش دادن، verb, means to make a problem or difficulty less severe or more manageable.

158
Q

To upgrade

A

To upgrade: ارتقاء دادن، verb, means to improve or enhance something, such as a system or technology.

159
Q

To curb

A

To curb: محدود کردن، verb, means to control or reduce something, such as demand or behavior.

160
Q

To implement

A

To implement: پیاده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to put into action a plan, system, or idea.

161
Q

To optimize

A

To optimize: بهینه‌سازی کردن، verb, means to make something as effective or functional as possible.

162
Q

To reduce

A

To reduce: کاهش دادن، verb, means to make something smaller or less in quantity, size, or degree.

163
Q

To congest

A

To congest: شلوغ کردن، verb, means to fill or block something, especially a space or traffic, making movement difficult.

164
Q

To expand

A

To expand: گسترش دادن، verb, means to increase in size, number, or scope.

165
Q

To diversify

A

To diversify: تنوع بخشیدن، verb, means to introduce variety or different options into something.

166
Q

To enable

A

To enable: قادر ساختن، verb, means to make something possible or allow something to happen.

167
Q

To rely on

A

To rely on: تکیه کردن بر، verb, means to depend on someone or something for support or functioning.

168
Q

To increase

A

To increase: افزایش دادن، verb, means to make something larger or greater in quantity, size, or degree.

169
Q

To enhance

A

To enhance: تقویت کردن، verb, means to improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of something.

170
Q

To connect

A

To connect: وصل کردن، verb, means to join or link things or people together.

171
Q

To regulate

A

To regulate: تنظیم کردن، verb, means to control or maintain something according to rules or laws.

172
Q

To prioritize

A

To prioritize: اولویت دادن، verb, means to arrange or deal with tasks based on importance.

173
Q

To combat

A

To combat: مبارزه کردن با، verb, means to fight or take action against something, like a problem or issue.

174
Q

Congestion

A

Congestion: ترافیک، noun, refers to overcrowding or blockage, particularly in traffic or systems.

175
Q

Infrastructure

A

Infrastructure: زیرساخت، noun, refers to the basic physical systems and facilities necessary for the operation of a society or enterprise, like roads or electricity.

176
Q

Traffic flow

A

Traffic flow: جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to the movement and speed of vehicles or pedestrians along a road or route.

177
Q

Journey

A

Journey: سفر، noun, refers to the act of traveling from one place to another.

178
Q

Route

A

Route: مسیر، noun, refers to the path or direction taken to reach a destination.

179
Q

Commute

A

Commute: رفت و آمد، verb, means to travel regularly between home and work or another place.

180
Q

Carbon emissions

A

Carbon emissions: انتشار کربن، noun, refers to the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

181
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon footprint: ردپای کربن، noun, refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities.

182
Q

Public transport system

A

Public transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the network of buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation in a city or region.

183
Q

Parking facilities

A

Parking facilities: امکانات پارکینگ، noun, refers to designated areas or buildings where vehicles can be parked.

184
Q

Ride-sharing

A

Ride-sharing: همسفری، noun, refers to a service that allows people to share a ride in a vehicle, usually for commuting or traveling.

185
Q

Bicycle lane

A

Bicycle lane: مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to a designated lane on the road for bicycles.

186
Q

Urban sprawl

A

Urban sprawl: گسترش شهری، noun, refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.

187
Q

Alternative transport

A

Alternative transport: حمل‌ونقل جایگزین، noun, refers to transportation methods other than traditional vehicles, such as bicycles, public transport, or walking.

188
Q

Transit options

A

Transit options: گزینه‌های حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to different methods or modes of transportation available, like buses, trains, or bicycles.

189
Q

Carbon-neutral transport

A

Carbon-neutral transport: حمل‌ونقل بی‌کربن، noun, refers to transportation methods that do not contribute to net carbon emissions, often through offsets or clean energy.

190
Q

Traffic management

A

Traffic management: مدیریت ترافیک، noun, refers to strategies used to control and direct traffic flow to avoid congestion and accidents.

191
Q

Commuter satisfaction

A

Commuter satisfaction: رضایت مسافران، noun, refers to the level of contentment and comfort people experience while commuting.

192
Q

Road network

A

Road network: شبکه جاده‌ای، noun, refers to the interconnected system of roads and highways used for transportation.

193
Q

Vehicle fleet

A

Vehicle fleet: ناوگان وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to a group of vehicles owned or operated by an organization or service.

194
Q

Mobility

A

Mobility: تحرک، noun, refers to the ability to move freely and easily, especially in terms of transportation.

195
Q

Freight transport

A

Freight transport: حمل‌ونقل بار، noun, refers to the movement of goods or cargo from one place to another.

196
Q

Heavy traffic

A

Heavy traffic: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to a large volume of vehicles on the road, often leading to congestion.

197
Q

Public transport network

A

Public transport network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the system of buses, trains, subways, and other public transport options within a city or region.

198
Q

Traffic congestion

A

Traffic congestion: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to the overcrowding of vehicles on roads, leading to slow movement and delays.

199
Q

Sustainable transport

A

Sustainable transport: حمل‌ونقل پایدار، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially inclusive.

200
Q

Urban mobility

A

Urban mobility: تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the movement of people and goods within urban areas using different transportation methods.

201
Q

Environmental impact

A

Environmental impact: تأثیر زیست‌محیطی، noun, refers to the effect human activities, including transportation, have on the environment.

202
Q

Carbon emissions reduction

A

Carbon emissions reduction: کاهش انتشار کربن، noun, refers to efforts or actions aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions to mitigate climate change.

203
Q

Transportation system

A

Transportation system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the infrastructure and services involved in moving people and goods from one place to another.

204
Q

Long commute

A

Long commute: رفت و آمد طولانی، noun, refers to a commute that takes a significant amount of time, often due to distance or traffic.

205
Q

Efficient public transport

A

Efficient public transport: حمل‌ونقل عمومی کارآمد، noun, refers to a public transportation system that operates effectively and saves time for passengers.

206
Q

Alternative transport solutions

A

Alternative transport solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل جایگزین، noun, refers to non-traditional methods of transportation, such as carpooling, cycling, or electric vehicles.

207
Q

Car-pooling scheme

A

Car-pooling scheme: طرح همسفری، noun, refers to a program where people share rides in cars to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

208
Q

Commuter traffic

A

Commuter traffic: ترافیک مسافران، noun, refers to the traffic generated by people traveling to and from work or other regular destinations.

209
Q

Transport infrastructure investment

A

Transport infrastructure investment: سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the financial investment in the physical systems that support transportation, such as roads, stations, and public transport facilities.

210
Q

Peak-hour traffic

A

Peak-hour traffic: ترافیک ساعت اوج، noun, refers to the increased volume of traffic during the busiest times of day, often during morning and evening commutes.

211
Q

Road safety measures

A

Road safety measures: تدابیر ایمنی جاده‌ای، noun, refers to strategies and policies put in place to ensure the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.

212
Q

Public transport accessibility

A

Public transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to how easily people, especially those with disabilities, can access public transportation services.

213
Q

Vehicle emissions standards

A

Vehicle emissions standards: استانداردهای آلایندگی وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to the regulations that limit the amount of pollutants vehicles can emit.

214
Q

Traffic flow improvement

A

Traffic flow improvement: بهبود جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to efforts or strategies aimed at reducing traffic congestion and improving the movement of vehicles.

215
Q

Walking and cycling infrastructure

A

Walking and cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت‌های پیاده‌روی و دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to the facilities, such as sidewalks and bike lanes, that support walking and cycling as modes of transportation.

216
Q

Efficient

A

Efficient: کارآمد، adjective, means achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or resources.

217
Q

Convenient

A

Convenient: راحت، adjective, means something that is easy to use, accessible, or causes minimal inconvenience.

218
Q

Accessible

A

Accessible: قابل دسترسی، adjective, means easy to approach, reach, or use, especially for people with disabilities.

219
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی، adjective, refers to something that does not produce harmful pollutants or contaminants.

220
Q

Environmentally-friendly

A

Environmentally-friendly: دوستدار محیط‌زیست، adjective, refers to practices or products that do not harm the environment.

221
Q

Sustainable

A

Sustainable: پایدار، adjective, means able to be maintained over the long term without damaging the environment or depleting resources.

222
Q

Affordable

A

Affordable: مقرون به صرفه، adjective, means something that is reasonably priced and within financial reach.

223
Q

High-speed

A

High-speed: سرعت بالا، adjective, refers to something that operates at a very fast pace, such as high-speed trains.

224
Q

Non-polluting

A

Non-polluting: غیرآلاینده، adjective, means not causing pollution or harmful emissions.

225
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: سازگار با محیط‌زیست، adjective, refers to products or practices that do not harm the environment.

226
Q

Overcrowded

A

Overcrowded: شلوغ، adjective, refers to a place or system that is excessively full or packed beyond capacity.

227
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: بهره‌وری انرژی، adjective, means using less energy to perform the same task or operation.

228
Q

Cost-effective

A

Cost-effective: مقرون به صرفه، adjective, means providing good value for the amount of money spent.

229
Q

Time-consuming

A

Time-consuming: زمان‌بر، adjective, means requiring a lot of time to complete or accomplish.

230
Q

Dependable

A

Dependable: قابل اعتماد، adjective, means something that is reliable and can be trusted to perform consistently.

231
Q

Innovative

A

Innovative: نوآورانه، adjective, refers to something that is new, creative, and introduces new ideas or methods.

232
Q

Flexible

A

Flexible: انعطاف‌پذیر، adjective, means able to adapt to different circumstances or conditions.

233
Q

Economical

A

Economical: اقتصادی، adjective, refers to something that is cost-effective, efficient, and not wasteful.

234
Q

Reliable

A

Reliable: قابل اعتماد، adjective, means trustworthy and dependable, consistently performing well.

235
Q

Well-connected

A

Well-connected: با دسترسی خوب، adjective, means having good links or access to other locations, networks, or systems.

236
Q

Set off (to start a journey)

A

Set off (to start a journey): شروع کردن، phrasal verb, means to begin a trip or journey.

237
Q

Pick up (to collect someone)

A

Pick up (to collect someone): سوار کردن، phrasal verb, means to collect someone, typically in a vehicle.

238
Q

Drop off (to leave someone at a destination)

A

Drop off (to leave someone at a destination): پیاده کردن، phrasal verb, means to leave someone at a destination or drop them off.

239
Q

Get on (to board a form of transport)

A

Get on (to board a form of transport): سوار شدن، phrasal verb, means to board or enter a form of transportation, such as a bus or train.

240
Q

Get off (to exit a vehicle)

A

Get off (to exit a vehicle): پیاده شدن، phrasal verb, means to exit or leave a form of transport, such as a bus or train.

241
Q

Pull over (to stop a vehicle at the side of the road)

A

Pull over (to stop a vehicle at the side of the road): کنار کشیدن، phrasal verb, means to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

242
Q

Speed up (to accelerate)

A

Speed up (to accelerate): تسریع کردن، phrasal verb, means to increase speed or velocity.

243
Q

Slow down (to reduce speed)

A

Slow down (to reduce speed): کاهش سرعت، phrasal verb, means to reduce the speed of movement.

244
Q

Check in (to register at an airport or station)

A

Check in (to register at an airport or station): ثبت‌نام کردن، phrasal verb, means to register or confirm arrival at a place, such as at an airport or hotel.

245
Q

Check out (to leave a hotel or facility)

A

Check out (to leave a hotel or facility): تسویه حساب کردن، phrasal verb, means to leave a hotel or other accommodation, often involving payment.

246
Q

Cut down on (to reduce something, e.g., emissions)

A

Cut down on (to reduce something, e.g., emissions): کاهش دادن، phrasal verb, means to reduce the amount or frequency of something.

247
Q

Pick up speed (to accelerate)

A

Pick up speed (to accelerate): افزایش سرعت، phrasal verb, means to increase speed.

248
Q

Take off (when a plane leaves the ground)

A

Take off (when a plane leaves the ground): بلند شدن، phrasal verb, means when an airplane becomes airborne or leaves the ground.

249
Q

Move around (to travel from one place to another)

A

Move around (to travel from one place to another): حرکت کردن، phrasal verb, means to travel between places or move from one area to another.

250
Q

Green transportation

A

Green transportation: حمل‌ونقل سبز، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, often reducing carbon emissions.

251
Q

Urban transport planning

A

Urban transport planning: برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems within urban areas to optimize efficiency and sustainability.

252
Q

Transportation network optimization

A

Transportation network optimization: بهینه‌سازی شبکه حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a transportation system.

253
Q

Traffic decongestion

A

Traffic decongestion: کاهش ترافیک، noun, refers to strategies or actions aimed at reducing traffic congestion and improving flow.

254
Q

Intermodal transport

A

Intermodal transport: حمل‌ونقل چندمنظوره، noun, refers to the use of multiple modes of transportation (e.g., buses, trains, bicycles) for a single journey.

255
Q

Public transport expansion

A

Public transport expansion: گسترش حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the growth or increase in the availability of public transportation options.

256
Q

Shared mobility

A

Shared mobility: حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to transportation systems where vehicles or other modes of transport are shared by multiple people, like carpooling or bike-sharing.

257
Q

Last-mile delivery

A

Last-mile delivery: تحویل آخرین مایل، noun, refers to the final stage of delivering goods from a transportation hub to the end destination.

258
Q

Electric vehicles (EVs)

A

Electric vehicles (EVs): وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to vehicles that are powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels.

259
Q

Cycling infrastructure

A

Cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت‌های دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to the network of facilities and routes designed to support cycling as a form of transportation.

260
Q

Mobility hubs

A

Mobility hubs: مراکز تحرک، noun, refers to locations where various modes of transportation (e.g., buses, bikes, car rentals) are integrated into one accessible area.

261
Q

Smart transport systems

A

Smart transport systems: سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to transportation systems that use technology, like sensors or data analytics, to improve efficiency and management.

262
Q

Freight logistics

A

Freight logistics: لجستیک حمل‌ونقل بار، noun, refers to the management of the transportation and delivery of goods, especially in bulk.

263
Q

Sustainable urban mobility

A

Sustainable urban mobility: تحرک شهری پایدار، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally responsible and support long-term urban development.

264
Q

Transport accessibility

A

Transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the availability and ease with which people can access transportation, especially for those with disabilities or in underserved areas.

265
Q

Transport equity

A

Transport equity: عدالت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to ensuring that all people, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to affordable and efficient transportation.

266
Q

Telecommuting

A

Telecommuting: دورکاری، noun, refers to working from home or another remote location, often with the use of technology to communicate.

267
Q

Congestion pricing

A

Congestion pricing: قیمت‌گذاری بر اساس شلوغی، noun, refers to charging fees to vehicles that enter high-traffic areas during peak hours to reduce congestion.

268
Q

Micro-mobility

A

Micro-mobility: تحرک میکرو، noun, refers to small, lightweight vehicles like electric scooters or bicycles used for short trips.

269
Q

Active transport (e.g., walking, cycling)

A

Active transport (e.g., walking, cycling): حمل‌ونقل فعال (مثل پیاده‌روی و دوچرخه‌سواری)، noun, refers to modes of transportation that involve physical activity, like walking or biking.

270
Q

Smart city transportation

A

Smart city transportation: حمل‌ونقل شهری هوشمند، noun, refers to the integration of advanced technologies in urban transportation systems to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability.

IELTS diffrent topics (17 decks)

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