Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

IELTS diffrent topics > Transportation and commuting > Flashcards

Transportation and commuting Flashcards

1
Q

Commute

A

Commute: رفت و آمد کردن، verb, means to travel regularly between home and work or other places.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Carpool

A

Carpool: همسفر شدن، verb, means to share a car ride with others to reduce costs or environmental impact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Navigate

A

Navigate: هدایت کردن، verb, means to plan and direct the course of travel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Board

A

Board: سوار شدن، verb, means to enter a vehicle, such as a bus or train.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Disembark

A

Disembark: پیاده شدن، verb, means to leave or exit a vehicle, such as a ship or plane.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Embark

A

Embark: سوار شدن، verb, means to board or begin a journey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Hail

A

Hail: درخواست تاکسی کردن، verb, means to signal or call for a vehicle, typically a taxi.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Drop off

A

Drop off: پیاده کردن، verb, means to leave someone or something at a specific location.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Pick up

A

Pick up: سوار کردن، verb, means to collect someone or something from a location.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Travel on

A

Travel on: سفر کردن، verb, means to continue traveling on a specific route or mode of transportation.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cycle

A

Cycle: دوچرخه‌سواری کردن، verb, means to ride a bicycle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Use public transportation

A

Use public transportation: از حمل‌ونقل عمومی استفاده کردن، verb, means to use buses, trains, etc., for travel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Public transportation

A

Public transportation: حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to systems of transport available for use by the general public.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Commuter

A

Commuter: مسافر رفت و آمد، noun, refers to a person who regularly travels between home and work.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Carpooling

A

Carpooling: همسفر شدن، noun, refers to the practice of sharing a ride with others.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Rush hour

A

Rush hour: ساعت اوج ترافیک، noun, refers to the periods of the day when traffic is heaviest.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Congestion

A

Congestion: تراکم، noun, refers to overcrowding or heavy traffic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Subway

A

Subway: مترو، noun, refers to an underground urban train system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Bus stop

A

Bus stop: ایستگاه اتوبوس، noun, refers to a designated place where buses pick up or drop off passengers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Train station

A

Train station: ایستگاه قطار، noun, refers to a location where trains stop to pick up or drop off passengers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Parking lot

A

Parking lot: پارکینگ، noun, refers to a place where vehicles can be parked.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Bike lane

A

Bike lane: مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to a designated lane for bicycles on roads.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Transport infrastructure

A

Transport infrastructure: زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the physical structures needed for transportation, such as roads and stations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Toll road

A

Toll road: جاده‌ای که عوارض دارد، noun, refers to a road for which a fee is charged to use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Pedestrian crossing

A

Pedestrian crossing: گذرگاه پیاده‌رو، noun, refers to a designated area for pedestrians to cross roads.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Transport network

A

Transport network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the system of interconnected transportation routes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Electric vehicle (EV)

A

Electric vehicle (EV): وسیله نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to vehicles powered by electricity rather than fuel.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Public transport system

A

Public transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the network of vehicles and routes that serve the public.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Heavy traffic

A

Heavy traffic: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to a large amount of vehicles on the road, causing delays.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Traffic jam

A

Traffic jam: ترافیک، noun, refers to a situation where vehicles are stuck in a line due to congestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Commuting time

A

Commuting time: زمان رفت و آمد، noun, refers to the amount of time spent traveling to and from work.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Carbon emissions

A

Carbon emissions: انتشار کربن، noun, refers to the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere from vehicles and other sources.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Vehicle emissions

A

Vehicle emissions: انتشار گازهای خودرو، noun, refers to the pollutants released by vehicles’ exhaust systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Sustainable transportation

A

Sustainable transportation: حمل‌ونقل پایدار، noun, refers to transportation systems that minimize environmental impact.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Transport accessibility

A

Transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the ease with which people can use transportation options.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Urban transport planning

A

Urban transport planning: برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems in cities.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Carpool lane

A

Carpool lane: خط همسفر، noun, refers to a lane designated for vehicles with multiple passengers.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Cycling infrastructure

A

Cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to roads, lanes, and facilities designed for bicycles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Mass transit system

A

Mass transit system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل جمعی، noun, refers to public transportation systems designed to carry large numbers of people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: دوستدار محیط‌زیست، adjective, means designed or operating in a way that does not harm the environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Traffic-free

A

Traffic-free: بدون ترافیک، adjective, means an area or road with no vehicles or congestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Convenient

A

Convenient: راحت، adjective, means easy to use or suitable for a purpose.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Bumpy

A

Bumpy: پر دست‌انداز، adjective, means uneven, rough, or uncomfortable in motion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Overcrowded

A

Overcrowded: بیش از حد شلوغ، adjective, means too full or packed with people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Timely

A

Timely: به‌موقع، adjective, means occurring at the right time or promptly.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Fuel-efficient

A

Fuel-efficient: با مصرف سوخت بهینه، adjective, means using less fuel for the same amount of work or distance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی، adjective, means not causing pollution.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

Non-motorized

A

Non-motorized: بدون موتور، adjective, refers to transportation methods that do not use engines, like walking or cycling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Automated

A

Automated: خودکار، adjective, means controlled by machines or computers rather than people.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

Set off

A

Set off: راه افتادن، verb, means to begin a journey or start traveling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Get around

A

Get around: جابه‌جا شدن، verb, means to travel from place to place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

Pick up

A

Pick up: سوار کردن، verb, means to collect someone or something from a place.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Drop off

A

Drop off: پیاده کردن، verb, means to take someone or something to a specific place and leave it there.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Head out

A

Head out: حرکت کردن، verb, means to leave or start traveling.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

Slow down

A

Slow down: آهسته کردن، verb, means to reduce speed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Speed up

A

Speed up: سریع‌تر کردن، verb, means to increase speed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Take off

A

Take off: پرواز کردن، verb, means for an aircraft to begin flight or for something to become successful.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Pull over

A

Pull over: کنار کشیدن، verb, means to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Run over

A

Run over: زیر گرفتن، verb, means to hit or drive over something or someone.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

Multimodal transport

A

Multimodal transport: حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی، noun, refers to using more than one mode of transportation for a journey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Transport sustainability

A

Transport sustainability: پایداری حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the ability of transport systems to operate without depleting resources or harming the environment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

Mobility solutions

A

Mobility solutions: راه‌حل‌های جابجایی، noun, refers to methods or technologies that improve the ability to move people or goods efficiently.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon footprint: ردپای کربن، noun, refers to the amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by a person, organization, or activity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Transport-oriented development

A

Transport-oriented development: توسعه مبتنی بر حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to urban development focused around transportation hubs.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Autonomous vehicles

A

Autonomous vehicles: وسایل نقلیه خودران، noun, refers to vehicles that operate without human intervention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

Smart mobility

A

Smart mobility: تحرک هوشمند، noun, refers to transportation solutions that use data and technology to improve efficiency.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

To optimize

A

To optimize: بهینه‌سازی کردن، verb, means to make something as effective or functional as possible.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

To electrify

A

To electrify: برقی کردن، verb, means to convert something to be powered by electricity.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

To retrofit

A

To retrofit: بازسازی کردن، verb, means to add new technology or features to an existing system or structure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

To decarbonize

A

To decarbonize: کاهش کربن کردن، verb, means to reduce or eliminate carbon emissions.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

To streamline

A

To streamline: ساده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to improve the efficiency of a process or system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

To modernize

A

To modernize: مدرن‌سازی کردن، verb, means to update or improve something to make it more current.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

To integrate

A

To integrate: یکپارچه کردن، verb, means to combine different parts into a whole.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

To decentralize

A

To decentralize: غیرمتمرکز کردن، verb, means to distribute functions or authority away from a central point.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

To accelerate

A

To accelerate: تسریع کردن، verb, means to speed up or make something happen faster.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

To implement

A

To implement: پیاده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to put a plan or system into action.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

To diversify

A

To diversify: متنوع کردن، verb, means to introduce variety or different elements into something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

To rehabilitate

A

To rehabilitate: بازسازی کردن، verb, means to restore something to a good or usable condition.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

To augment

A

To augment: افزایش دادن، verb, means to make something greater or more effective.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

To overhaul

A

To overhaul: بازبینی و اصلاح کردن، verb, means to thoroughly examine and repair or improve something.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

To automate

A

To automate: خودکار کردن، verb, means to make a process or system operate automatically, without human intervention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Congestion pricing

A

Congestion pricing: قیمت‌گذاری بر اساس تراکم، noun, refers to charging vehicles a fee to enter high-traffic areas to reduce congestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Transport infrastructure

A

Transport infrastructure: زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the physical structures needed for transportation, such as roads, bridges, and stations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

Vehicle fleet

A

Vehicle fleet: ناوگان وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to a group of vehicles owned or operated by an organization.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

Modal shift

A

Modal shift: تغییر الگوی حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to a change from one mode of transport to another, like from cars to buses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

Integrated transport system

A

Integrated transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل یکپارچه، noun, refers to a transportation network where various modes are coordinated to work together.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

Traffic flow management

A

Traffic flow management: مدیریت جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to the strategies and methods used to control and optimize traffic movement.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

Urban mobility

A

Urban mobility: تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the movement of people and goods within urban areas using various transport modes.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

Public transit network

A

Public transit network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the system of buses, trains, and other public transport services in an area.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

Congestion charge zone

A

Congestion charge zone: منطقه عوارض ترافیکی، noun, refers to an area where vehicles are charged a fee to enter during peak traffic times.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

Last-mile connectivity

A

Last-mile connectivity: اتصال آخرین مایل، noun, refers to the transportation services that link the final part of a journey to a destination.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

Green transportation

A

Green transportation: حمل‌ونقل سبز، noun, refers to environmentally friendly modes of transport that reduce pollution and energy use.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

Ride-sharing platforms

A

Ride-sharing platforms: پلتفرم‌های همسفری، noun, refers to services where people share rides in private vehicles, like Uber or Lyft.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
94
Q

Autonomous transport

A

Autonomous transport: حمل‌ونقل خودران، noun, refers to transportation systems or vehicles that operate without human intervention.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
95
Q

Micromobility

A

Micromobility: تحرک میکرو، noun, refers to small, light vehicles like scooters or bicycles used for short trips.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
96
Q

Transport equity

A

Transport equity: عدالت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to ensuring fair access to transportation for all people, regardless of income or background.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
97
Q

Transport demand management

A

Transport demand management: مدیریت تقاضای حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to strategies aimed at reducing demand for transportation during peak times.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
98
Q

Sustainable urban mobility

A

Sustainable urban mobility: تحرک شهری پایدار، noun, refers to transportation solutions in urban areas that are environmentally friendly and efficient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
99
Q

Low-emission zones

A

Low-emission zones: مناطق کم‌انتشار، noun, refers to areas where only vehicles that meet certain environmental standards are allowed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
100
Q

Shared mobility services

A

Shared mobility services: خدمات حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to services where people share access to vehicles or transportation resources.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
101
Q

Traffic congestion mitigation

A

Traffic congestion mitigation: کاهش تراکم ترافیک، noun, refers to measures taken to reduce traffic congestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
102
Q

Intermodal transportation system

A

Intermodal transportation system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل چندوجهی، noun, refers to a transportation system that integrates different modes of transport.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
103
Q

Electric vehicle infrastructure

A

Electric vehicle infrastructure: زیرساخت وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to the charging stations and networks required to support electric vehicles.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
104
Q

Advanced transport technologies

A

Advanced transport technologies: فناوری‌های پیشرفته حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to new technologies that improve the efficiency and sustainability of transportation systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
105
Q

Congestion relief measures

A

Congestion relief measures: اقدامات کاهش تراکم، noun, refers to strategies and measures designed to alleviate traffic congestion.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
106
Q

Public transport accessibility

A

Public transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the ease with which people can use public transportation services.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
107
Q

Smart transportation solutions

A

Smart transportation solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to technologies and systems that use data to optimize transportation systems.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
108
Q

Transport system integration

A

Transport system integration: یکپارچگی سیستم حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the coordination of different modes of transport within a system.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
109
Q

Urban mobility planning

A

Urban mobility planning: برنامه‌ریزی تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems to improve movement within urban areas.

110
Q

Greenhouse gas reduction targets

A

Greenhouse gas reduction targets: اهداف کاهش گازهای گلخانه‌ای، noun, refers to goals set to reduce the emissions of gases that contribute to climate change.

111
Q

Intelligent transport systems (ITS)

A

Intelligent transport systems (ITS): سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to advanced technologies used to improve transportation systems, such as real-time traffic monitoring.

112
Q

Alternative fuel vehicles

A

Alternative fuel vehicles: وسایل نقلیه با سوخت جایگزین، noun, refers to vehicles powered by fuels other than gasoline or diesel, like electricity or hydrogen.

113
Q

Decarbonized

A

Decarbonized: بدون کربن، adjective, refers to a process or system that no longer emits carbon or reduces carbon emissions.

114
Q

Zero-emission

A

Zero-emission: بدون انتشار، adjective, refers to vehicles or systems that do not emit harmful pollutants or greenhouse gases.

115
Q

Eco-conscious

A

Eco-conscious: آگاه به محیط‌زیست، adjective, means being aware of and concerned about environmental issues.

116
Q

Multimodal

A

Multimodal: چندوجهی، adjective, refers to using more than one mode of transportation for a journey.

117
Q

Sustainable

A

Sustainable: پایدار، adjective, means maintaining or supporting long-term ecological balance.

118
Q

High-capacity

A

High-capacity: ظرفیت بالا، adjective, refers to something that can handle or support a large amount of people or load.

119
Q

Electric-powered

A

Electric-powered: برقی، adjective, refers to being powered by electricity.

120
Q

Urbanized

A

Urbanized: شهری، adjective, refers to areas that have been developed or influenced by urbanization.

121
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: بهره‌وری انرژی، adjective, means using less energy to perform the same task or operation.

122
Q

Smart-enabled

A

Smart-enabled: مجهز به هوشمندی، adjective, refers to systems that are enhanced by technology to improve efficiency or functionality.

123
Q

Traffic-calming

A

Traffic-calming: کاهش سرعت ترافیک، adjective, refers to strategies used to slow down traffic in residential or high-pedestrian areas.

124
Q

Emission-free

A

Emission-free: بدون انتشار آلاینده، adjective, means producing no emissions, particularly harmful gases or pollutants.

125
Q

Networked

A

Networked: متصل‌شده به شبکه، adjective, refers to systems or devices that are interconnected and communicate with each other.

126
Q

Autonomous

A

Autonomous: خودران، adjective, refers to systems or vehicles that operate independently without human intervention.

127
Q

Bicycle-friendly

A

Bicycle-friendly: دوستدار دوچرخه، adjective, refers to infrastructure or environments that support and encourage cycling.

128
Q

Phase out

A

Phase out: تدریجی حذف کردن، verb, means to gradually eliminate something over time.

129
Q

Phase in

A

Phase in: تدریجی وارد کردن، verb, means to introduce something gradually over time.

130
Q

Cut down on

A

Cut down on: کاهش دادن، verb, means to reduce or lessen something.

131
Q

Set up

A

Set up: راه‌اندازی کردن، verb, means to establish or organize something.

132
Q

Roll out

A

Roll out: راه‌اندازی کردن، verb, means to introduce something, such as a product or service, gradually or in stages.

133
Q

Work around

A

Work around: دور زدن، verb, means to find a way to overcome an obstacle or problem, often through a workaround solution.

134
Q

Tear down

A

Tear down: تخریب کردن، verb, means to demolish or break something down, usually a structure or system.

135
Q

Build up

A

Build up: ساختن، verb, means to gradually develop or increase something, like a system or structure.

136
Q

Pull off

A

Pull off: موفق شدن در انجام کاری، verb, means to successfully accomplish something difficult or challenging.

137
Q

Keep up with

A

Keep up with: همگام شدن با، verb, means to maintain pace with or stay informed about something or someone.

138
Q

Map out

A

Map out: برنامه‌ریزی کردن، verb, means to plan or design something in detail, like a route or strategy.

139
Q

Check in

A

Check in: گزارش دادن، verb, means to register upon arrival or to report on one’s status.

140
Q

Drop by

A

Drop by: سر زدن، verb, means to visit someone or a place informally and briefly.

141
Q

Shared mobility systems

A

Shared mobility systems: سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to systems where people share access to vehicles, such as bike-sharing or carpooling services.

142
Q

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure

A

Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: زیرساخت شارژ وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to the network of stations and equipment needed to charge electric vehicles.

143
Q

Transit-oriented development (TOD)

A

Transit-oriented development (TOD): توسعه مبتنی بر حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to urban planning that focuses on creating dense, walkable communities around public transportation hubs.

144
Q

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS)

A

Mobility-as-a-Service (MaaS): تحرک به‌عنوان‌یک‌سرویس، noun, refers to a digital platform that integrates various transportation services into one accessible service.

145
Q

Autonomous vehicle technology

A

Autonomous vehicle technology: فناوری وسایل نقلیه خودران، noun, refers to technologies that allow vehicles to operate without human intervention.

146
Q

Transport demand management (TDM)

A

Transport demand management (TDM): مدیریت تقاضای حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to strategies aimed at reducing demand for transportation, especially during peak times.

147
Q

Smart city transportation solutions

A

Smart city transportation solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل شهری هوشمند، noun, refers to technologies and strategies that improve urban transportation efficiency and sustainability.

148
Q

Transport decarbonization strategies

A

Transport decarbonization strategies: استراتژی‌های کاهش کربن در حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to methods aimed at reducing carbon emissions in transportation systems.

149
Q

Last-mile delivery solutions

A

Last-mile delivery solutions: راه‌حل‌های تحویل آخرین مایل، noun, refers to services designed to complete the final leg of delivery from a transportation hub to the destination.

150
Q

Urban freight logistics

A

Urban freight logistics: لجستیک حمل‌ونقل بار شهری، noun, refers to the management and transport of goods within urban areas.

151
Q

Telecommuting

A

Telecommuting: دورکاری، noun, refers to working from home or another remote location instead of commuting to an office.

152
Q

Carbon-neutral transport

A

Carbon-neutral transport: حمل‌ونقل بی‌کربن، noun, refers to transportation methods that do not contribute to net carbon emissions.

153
Q

Vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G)

A

Vehicle-to-grid technology (V2G): فناوری خودرو به شبکه (V2G)، noun, refers to a system where electric vehicles can supply electricity back to the grid.

154
Q

Demand-responsive transport (DRT)

A

Demand-responsive transport (DRT): حمل‌ونقل پاسخ‌گو به تقاضا، noun, refers to flexible transportation services that adjust routes based on demand.

155
Q

Circular economy in transport

A

Circular economy in transport: اقتصاد چرخشی در حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to a system where transport resources are reused, repaired, or recycled to reduce waste and environmental impact.

156
Q

To facilitate

A

To facilitate: تسهیل کردن، verb, means to make something easier or more efficient.

157
Q

To alleviate

A

To alleviate: کاهش دادن، verb, means to make a problem or difficulty less severe or more manageable.

158
Q

To upgrade

A

To upgrade: ارتقاء دادن، verb, means to improve or enhance something, such as a system or technology.

159
Q

To curb

A

To curb: محدود کردن، verb, means to control or reduce something, such as demand or behavior.

160
Q

To implement

A

To implement: پیاده‌سازی کردن، verb, means to put into action a plan, system, or idea.

161
Q

To optimize

A

To optimize: بهینه‌سازی کردن، verb, means to make something as effective or functional as possible.

162
Q

To reduce

A

To reduce: کاهش دادن، verb, means to make something smaller or less in quantity, size, or degree.

163
Q

To congest

A

To congest: شلوغ کردن، verb, means to fill or block something, especially a space or traffic, making movement difficult.

164
Q

To expand

A

To expand: گسترش دادن، verb, means to increase in size, number, or scope.

165
Q

To diversify

A

To diversify: تنوع بخشیدن، verb, means to introduce variety or different options into something.

166
Q

To enable

A

To enable: قادر ساختن، verb, means to make something possible or allow something to happen.

167
Q

To rely on

A

To rely on: تکیه کردن بر، verb, means to depend on someone or something for support or functioning.

168
Q

To increase

A

To increase: افزایش دادن، verb, means to make something larger or greater in quantity, size, or degree.

169
Q

To enhance

A

To enhance: تقویت کردن، verb, means to improve the quality, value, or attractiveness of something.

170
Q

To connect

A

To connect: وصل کردن، verb, means to join or link things or people together.

171
Q

To regulate

A

To regulate: تنظیم کردن، verb, means to control or maintain something according to rules or laws.

172
Q

To prioritize

A

To prioritize: اولویت دادن، verb, means to arrange or deal with tasks based on importance.

173
Q

To combat

A

To combat: مبارزه کردن با، verb, means to fight or take action against something, like a problem or issue.

174
Q

Congestion

A

Congestion: ترافیک، noun, refers to overcrowding or blockage, particularly in traffic or systems.

175
Q

Infrastructure

A

Infrastructure: زیرساخت، noun, refers to the basic physical systems and facilities necessary for the operation of a society or enterprise, like roads or electricity.

176
Q

Traffic flow

A

Traffic flow: جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to the movement and speed of vehicles or pedestrians along a road or route.

177
Q

Journey

A

Journey: سفر، noun, refers to the act of traveling from one place to another.

178
Q

Route

A

Route: مسیر، noun, refers to the path or direction taken to reach a destination.

179
Q

Commute

A

Commute: رفت و آمد، verb, means to travel regularly between home and work or another place.

180
Q

Carbon emissions

A

Carbon emissions: انتشار کربن، noun, refers to the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere, contributing to climate change.

181
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon footprint: ردپای کربن، noun, refers to the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities.

182
Q

Public transport system

A

Public transport system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the network of buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation in a city or region.

183
Q

Parking facilities

A

Parking facilities: امکانات پارکینگ، noun, refers to designated areas or buildings where vehicles can be parked.

184
Q

Ride-sharing

A

Ride-sharing: همسفری، noun, refers to a service that allows people to share a ride in a vehicle, usually for commuting or traveling.

185
Q

Bicycle lane

A

Bicycle lane: مسیر دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to a designated lane on the road for bicycles.

186
Q

Urban sprawl

A

Urban sprawl: گسترش شهری، noun, refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding rural land.

187
Q

Alternative transport

A

Alternative transport: حمل‌ونقل جایگزین، noun, refers to transportation methods other than traditional vehicles, such as bicycles, public transport, or walking.

188
Q

Transit options

A

Transit options: گزینه‌های حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to different methods or modes of transportation available, like buses, trains, or bicycles.

189
Q

Carbon-neutral transport

A

Carbon-neutral transport: حمل‌ونقل بی‌کربن، noun, refers to transportation methods that do not contribute to net carbon emissions, often through offsets or clean energy.

190
Q

Traffic management

A

Traffic management: مدیریت ترافیک، noun, refers to strategies used to control and direct traffic flow to avoid congestion and accidents.

191
Q

Commuter satisfaction

A

Commuter satisfaction: رضایت مسافران، noun, refers to the level of contentment and comfort people experience while commuting.

192
Q

Road network

A

Road network: شبکه جاده‌ای، noun, refers to the interconnected system of roads and highways used for transportation.

193
Q

Vehicle fleet

A

Vehicle fleet: ناوگان وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to a group of vehicles owned or operated by an organization or service.

194
Q

Mobility

A

Mobility: تحرک، noun, refers to the ability to move freely and easily, especially in terms of transportation.

195
Q

Freight transport

A

Freight transport: حمل‌ونقل بار، noun, refers to the movement of goods or cargo from one place to another.

196
Q

Heavy traffic

A

Heavy traffic: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to a large volume of vehicles on the road, often leading to congestion.

197
Q

Public transport network

A

Public transport network: شبکه حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the system of buses, trains, subways, and other public transport options within a city or region.

198
Q

Traffic congestion

A

Traffic congestion: ترافیک سنگین، noun, refers to the overcrowding of vehicles on roads, leading to slow movement and delays.

199
Q

Sustainable transport

A

Sustainable transport: حمل‌ونقل پایدار، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally friendly, economically viable, and socially inclusive.

200
Q

Urban mobility

A

Urban mobility: تحرک شهری، noun, refers to the movement of people and goods within urban areas using different transportation methods.

201
Q

Environmental impact

A

Environmental impact: تأثیر زیست‌محیطی، noun, refers to the effect human activities, including transportation, have on the environment.

202
Q

Carbon emissions reduction

A

Carbon emissions reduction: کاهش انتشار کربن، noun, refers to efforts or actions aimed at reducing carbon dioxide emissions to mitigate climate change.

203
Q

Transportation system

A

Transportation system: سیستم حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the infrastructure and services involved in moving people and goods from one place to another.

204
Q

Long commute

A

Long commute: رفت و آمد طولانی، noun, refers to a commute that takes a significant amount of time, often due to distance or traffic.

205
Q

Efficient public transport

A

Efficient public transport: حمل‌ونقل عمومی کارآمد، noun, refers to a public transportation system that operates effectively and saves time for passengers.

206
Q

Alternative transport solutions

A

Alternative transport solutions: راه‌حل‌های حمل‌ونقل جایگزین، noun, refers to non-traditional methods of transportation, such as carpooling, cycling, or electric vehicles.

207
Q

Car-pooling scheme

A

Car-pooling scheme: طرح همسفری، noun, refers to a program where people share rides in cars to reduce the number of vehicles on the road.

208
Q

Commuter traffic

A

Commuter traffic: ترافیک مسافران، noun, refers to the traffic generated by people traveling to and from work or other regular destinations.

209
Q

Transport infrastructure investment

A

Transport infrastructure investment: سرمایه‌گذاری در زیرساخت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the financial investment in the physical systems that support transportation, such as roads, stations, and public transport facilities.

210
Q

Peak-hour traffic

A

Peak-hour traffic: ترافیک ساعت اوج، noun, refers to the increased volume of traffic during the busiest times of day, often during morning and evening commutes.

211
Q

Road safety measures

A

Road safety measures: تدابیر ایمنی جاده‌ای، noun, refers to strategies and policies put in place to ensure the safety of drivers, passengers, and pedestrians.

212
Q

Public transport accessibility

A

Public transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to how easily people, especially those with disabilities, can access public transportation services.

213
Q

Vehicle emissions standards

A

Vehicle emissions standards: استانداردهای آلایندگی وسایل نقلیه، noun, refers to the regulations that limit the amount of pollutants vehicles can emit.

214
Q

Traffic flow improvement

A

Traffic flow improvement: بهبود جریان ترافیک، noun, refers to efforts or strategies aimed at reducing traffic congestion and improving the movement of vehicles.

215
Q

Walking and cycling infrastructure

A

Walking and cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت‌های پیاده‌روی و دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to the facilities, such as sidewalks and bike lanes, that support walking and cycling as modes of transportation.

216
Q

Efficient

A

Efficient: کارآمد، adjective, means achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or resources.

217
Q

Convenient

A

Convenient: راحت، adjective, means something that is easy to use, accessible, or causes minimal inconvenience.

218
Q

Accessible

A

Accessible: قابل دسترسی، adjective, means easy to approach, reach, or use, especially for people with disabilities.

219
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی، adjective, refers to something that does not produce harmful pollutants or contaminants.

220
Q

Environmentally-friendly

A

Environmentally-friendly: دوستدار محیط‌زیست، adjective, refers to practices or products that do not harm the environment.

221
Q

Sustainable

A

Sustainable: پایدار، adjective, means able to be maintained over the long term without damaging the environment or depleting resources.

222
Q

Affordable

A

Affordable: مقرون به صرفه، adjective, means something that is reasonably priced and within financial reach.

223
Q

High-speed

A

High-speed: سرعت بالا، adjective, refers to something that operates at a very fast pace, such as high-speed trains.

224
Q

Non-polluting

A

Non-polluting: غیرآلاینده، adjective, means not causing pollution or harmful emissions.

225
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: سازگار با محیط‌زیست، adjective, refers to products or practices that do not harm the environment.

226
Q

Overcrowded

A

Overcrowded: شلوغ، adjective, refers to a place or system that is excessively full or packed beyond capacity.

227
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: بهره‌وری انرژی، adjective, means using less energy to perform the same task or operation.

228
Q

Cost-effective

A

Cost-effective: مقرون به صرفه، adjective, means providing good value for the amount of money spent.

229
Q

Time-consuming

A

Time-consuming: زمان‌بر، adjective, means requiring a lot of time to complete or accomplish.

230
Q

Dependable

A

Dependable: قابل اعتماد، adjective, means something that is reliable and can be trusted to perform consistently.

231
Q

Innovative

A

Innovative: نوآورانه، adjective, refers to something that is new, creative, and introduces new ideas or methods.

232
Q

Flexible

A

Flexible: انعطاف‌پذیر، adjective, means able to adapt to different circumstances or conditions.

233
Q

Economical

A

Economical: اقتصادی، adjective, refers to something that is cost-effective, efficient, and not wasteful.

234
Q

Reliable

A

Reliable: قابل اعتماد، adjective, means trustworthy and dependable, consistently performing well.

235
Q

Well-connected

A

Well-connected: با دسترسی خوب، adjective, means having good links or access to other locations, networks, or systems.

236
Q

Set off (to start a journey)

A

Set off (to start a journey): شروع کردن، phrasal verb, means to begin a trip or journey.

237
Q

Pick up (to collect someone)

A

Pick up (to collect someone): سوار کردن، phrasal verb, means to collect someone, typically in a vehicle.

238
Q

Drop off (to leave someone at a destination)

A

Drop off (to leave someone at a destination): پیاده کردن، phrasal verb, means to leave someone at a destination or drop them off.

239
Q

Get on (to board a form of transport)

A

Get on (to board a form of transport): سوار شدن، phrasal verb, means to board or enter a form of transportation, such as a bus or train.

240
Q

Get off (to exit a vehicle)

A

Get off (to exit a vehicle): پیاده شدن، phrasal verb, means to exit or leave a form of transport, such as a bus or train.

241
Q

Pull over (to stop a vehicle at the side of the road)

A

Pull over (to stop a vehicle at the side of the road): کنار کشیدن، phrasal verb, means to move a vehicle to the side of the road and stop.

242
Q

Speed up (to accelerate)

A

Speed up (to accelerate): تسریع کردن، phrasal verb, means to increase speed or velocity.

243
Q

Slow down (to reduce speed)

A

Slow down (to reduce speed): کاهش سرعت، phrasal verb, means to reduce the speed of movement.

244
Q

Check in (to register at an airport or station)

A

Check in (to register at an airport or station): ثبت‌نام کردن، phrasal verb, means to register or confirm arrival at a place, such as at an airport or hotel.

245
Q

Check out (to leave a hotel or facility)

A

Check out (to leave a hotel or facility): تسویه حساب کردن، phrasal verb, means to leave a hotel or other accommodation, often involving payment.

246
Q

Cut down on (to reduce something, e.g., emissions)

A

Cut down on (to reduce something, e.g., emissions): کاهش دادن، phrasal verb, means to reduce the amount or frequency of something.

247
Q

Pick up speed (to accelerate)

A

Pick up speed (to accelerate): افزایش سرعت، phrasal verb, means to increase speed.

248
Q

Take off (when a plane leaves the ground)

A

Take off (when a plane leaves the ground): بلند شدن، phrasal verb, means when an airplane becomes airborne or leaves the ground.

249
Q

Move around (to travel from one place to another)

A

Move around (to travel from one place to another): حرکت کردن، phrasal verb, means to travel between places or move from one area to another.

250
Q

Green transportation

A

Green transportation: حمل‌ونقل سبز، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally friendly and sustainable, often reducing carbon emissions.

251
Q

Urban transport planning

A

Urban transport planning: برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل شهری، noun, refers to the process of designing transportation systems within urban areas to optimize efficiency and sustainability.

252
Q

Transportation network optimization

A

Transportation network optimization: بهینه‌سازی شبکه حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the process of improving the efficiency and effectiveness of a transportation system.

253
Q

Traffic decongestion

A

Traffic decongestion: کاهش ترافیک، noun, refers to strategies or actions aimed at reducing traffic congestion and improving flow.

254
Q

Intermodal transport

A

Intermodal transport: حمل‌ونقل چندمنظوره، noun, refers to the use of multiple modes of transportation (e.g., buses, trains, bicycles) for a single journey.

255
Q

Public transport expansion

A

Public transport expansion: گسترش حمل‌ونقل عمومی، noun, refers to the growth or increase in the availability of public transportation options.

256
Q

Shared mobility

A

Shared mobility: حمل‌ونقل مشترک، noun, refers to transportation systems where vehicles or other modes of transport are shared by multiple people, like carpooling or bike-sharing.

257
Q

Last-mile delivery

A

Last-mile delivery: تحویل آخرین مایل، noun, refers to the final stage of delivering goods from a transportation hub to the end destination.

258
Q

Electric vehicles (EVs)

A

Electric vehicles (EVs): وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی، noun, refers to vehicles that are powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels.

259
Q

Cycling infrastructure

A

Cycling infrastructure: زیرساخت‌های دوچرخه‌سواری، noun, refers to the network of facilities and routes designed to support cycling as a form of transportation.

260
Q

Mobility hubs

A

Mobility hubs: مراکز تحرک، noun, refers to locations where various modes of transportation (e.g., buses, bikes, car rentals) are integrated into one accessible area.

261
Q

Smart transport systems

A

Smart transport systems: سیستم‌های حمل‌ونقل هوشمند، noun, refers to transportation systems that use technology, like sensors or data analytics, to improve efficiency and management.

262
Q

Freight logistics

A

Freight logistics: لجستیک حمل‌ونقل بار، noun, refers to the management of the transportation and delivery of goods, especially in bulk.

263
Q

Sustainable urban mobility

A

Sustainable urban mobility: تحرک شهری پایدار، noun, refers to transportation methods that are environmentally responsible and support long-term urban development.

264
Q

Transport accessibility

A

Transport accessibility: دسترسی به حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to the availability and ease with which people can access transportation, especially for those with disabilities or in underserved areas.

265
Q

Transport equity

A

Transport equity: عدالت حمل‌ونقل، noun, refers to ensuring that all people, regardless of socioeconomic status, have access to affordable and efficient transportation.

266
Q

Telecommuting

A

Telecommuting: دورکاری، noun, refers to working from home or another remote location, often with the use of technology to communicate.

267
Q

Congestion pricing

A

Congestion pricing: قیمت‌گذاری بر اساس شلوغی، noun, refers to charging fees to vehicles that enter high-traffic areas during peak hours to reduce congestion.

268
Q

Micro-mobility

A

Micro-mobility: تحرک میکرو، noun, refers to small, lightweight vehicles like electric scooters or bicycles used for short trips.

269
Q

Active transport (e.g., walking, cycling)

A

Active transport (e.g., walking, cycling): حمل‌ونقل فعال (مثل پیاده‌روی و دوچرخه‌سواری)، noun, refers to modes of transportation that involve physical activity, like walking or biking.

270
Q

Smart city transportation

A

Smart city transportation: حمل‌ونقل شهری هوشمند، noun, refers to the integration of advanced technologies in urban transportation systems to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability.

IELTS diffrent topics (17 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions