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IELTS diffrent topics > crime > Flashcards

crime Flashcards

1
Q

Criminal behavior

A

Criminal behavior: رفتار جنایتکارانه، noun, refers to actions that violate laws and harm society or individuals.

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2
Q

Offender

A

Offender: مجرم، noun, refers to a person who commits a crime or wrongdoing.

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3
Q

Crime rate

A

Crime rate: نرخ جرم، noun, refers to the number of crimes committed within a specific area and time period.

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4
Q

Law enforcement

A

Law enforcement: اجرای قانون، noun, refers to the system and agencies responsible for enforcing laws and maintaining order.

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5
Q

Police force

A

Police force: نیروی پلیس، noun, refers to the group of police officers responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing the law.

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6
Q

Criminal justice system

A

Criminal justice system: سیستم عدالت کیفری، noun, refers to the institutions and procedures involved in enforcing laws, prosecuting crimes, and administering justice.

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7
Q

Punishment

A

Punishment: مجازات، noun, refers to the penalty imposed on someone who has committed a crime.

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8
Q

Sentencing

A

Sentencing: صدور حکم، noun, refers to the determination of a punishment or penalty for a convicted offender.

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9
Q

Prison sentence

A

Prison sentence: حکم زندان، noun, refers to the duration of time an offender must serve in prison as a punishment.

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10
Q

Deterrent

A

Deterrent: بازدارنده، noun, refers to something that discourages or prevents criminal behavior.

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11
Q

Rehabilitation

A

Rehabilitation: توانبخشی، noun, refers to the process of helping offenders reintegrate into society and reduce the likelihood of reoffending.

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12
Q

Recidivism

A

Recidivism: بازگشت به جرم، noun, refers to the tendency of previously convicted criminals to reoffend.

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13
Q

Reoffender

A

Reoffender: مجرم سابقه‌دار، noun, refers to a person who commits another crime after being convicted of a previous offense.

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14
Q

Trial

A

Trial: محاکمه، noun, refers to the legal proceeding in which evidence is presented to determine the guilt or innocence of an accused person.

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15
Q

Court ruling

A

Court ruling: حکم دادگاه، noun, refers to a decision made by a judge or court in a legal case.

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16
Q

Conviction

A

Conviction: محکومیت، noun, refers to the legal finding that someone is guilty of a crime.

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17
Q

Incarceration

A

Incarceration: حبس، noun, refers to the state of being imprisoned as a form of punishment.

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18
Q

Bail

A

Bail: وثیقه، noun, refers to money or property given as security to ensure that an accused person will return for trial.

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19
Q

Acquittal

A

Acquittal: تبرئه، noun, refers to a legal judgment that a defendant is not guilty of the charges.

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20
Q

Appeal

A

Appeal: تجدید نظر، noun, refers to the process of requesting a higher court to review and change a lower court’s decision.

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21
Q

Felony

A

Felony: جنایت، noun, refers to a serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment or death.

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22
Q

Misdemeanor

A

Misdemeanor: تخلف، noun, refers to a minor crime, typically punishable by a fine or short imprisonment.

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23
Q

White-collar crime

A

White-collar crime: جرم‌های اداری، noun, refers to non-violent crimes, typically involving fraud or embezzlement, committed by professionals or businesspeople.

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24
Q

Blue-collar crime

A

Blue-collar crime: جرم‌های کارگری، noun, refers to crimes typically committed by people from working-class backgrounds, often involving physical force or property damage.

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25
Q

Petty crime

A

Petty crime: جرم‌های کوچک، noun, refers to minor crimes, typically involving theft or vandalism.

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26
Q

Organized crime

A

Organized crime: جرم سازمان‌یافته، noun, refers to criminal activities conducted by large, complex criminal organizations.

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27
Q

Cybercrime

A

Cybercrime: جرایم سایبری، noun, refers to crimes that involve the use of computers or the internet, such as hacking or identity theft.

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28
Q

Fraud

A

Fraud: تقلب، noun, refers to the criminal act of deceiving others for financial gain.

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29
Q

Theft

A

Theft: دزدی، noun, refers to the act of stealing property from another person without their consent.

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30
Q

Burglary

A

Burglary: سرقت، noun, refers to breaking into a building with the intent to commit a crime, usually theft.

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31
Q

Arson

A

Arson: آتش‌سوزی عمدی، noun, refers to the deliberate setting of fire to property.

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32
Q

Vandalism

A

Vandalism: خرابکاری، noun, refers to the intentional destruction of property.

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33
Q

Assault

A

Assault: حمله، noun, refers to the act of physically attacking or threatening to attack another person.

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34
Q

Robbery

A

Robbery: سرقت مسلحانه، noun, refers to taking property from someone by force or threat of violence.

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35
Q

Shoplifting

A

Shoplifting: سرقت از فروشگاه، noun, refers to the act of stealing goods from a store.

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36
Q

Domestic violence

A

Domestic violence: خشونت خانگی، noun, refers to abusive behavior in a domestic setting, typically involving physical or emotional harm.

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37
Q

Homicide

A

Homicide: قتل، noun, refers to the act of killing another person, either intentionally or unintentionally.

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38
Q

Murder

A

Murder: قتل عمد، noun, refers to the unlawful killing of another person with intent.

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39
Q

Kidnapping

A

Kidnapping: ربودن، noun, refers to the act of abducting and holding someone against their will.

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40
Q

Sexual assault

A

Sexual assault: تجاوز جنسی، noun, refers to any unwanted sexual contact or behavior.

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41
Q

Rape

A

Rape: تجاوز، noun, refers to the act of forcing someone to engage in sexual activity against their will.

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42
Q

Blackmail

A

Blackmail: اخاذی، noun, refers to threatening to reveal damaging information about someone unless they pay or comply with demands.

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43
Q

Extortion

A

Extortion: باج‌گیری، noun, refers to obtaining money, property, or services through force or threats.

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44
Q

Drug trafficking

A

Drug trafficking: قاچاق مواد مخدر، noun, refers to the illegal trade of drugs across borders or within a country.

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45
Q

Human trafficking

A

Human trafficking: قاچاق انسان، noun, refers to the illegal trade of humans for forced labor or sexual exploitation.

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46
Q

Corruption

A

Corruption: فساد، noun, refers to dishonest or unethical behavior by those in power, often involving bribery.

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47
Q

Money laundering

A

Money laundering: پول‌شویی، noun, refers to the process of concealing the origins of illegally obtained money.

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48
Q

Terrorism

A

Terrorism: تروریسم، noun, refers to the use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce people, often for political or ideological purposes.

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49
Q

Hijacking

A

Hijacking: ربودن، noun, refers to the unlawful seizure of a vehicle or aircraft.

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50
Q

Bribery

A

Bribery: رشوه‌دهی، noun, refers to offering or accepting money or gifts in exchange for influence or favors.

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51
Q

Victimization

A

Victimization: قربانی شدن، noun, refers to the process of being targeted or harmed by a crime.

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52
Q

Witness testimony

A

Witness testimony: شهادت شاهد، noun, refers to the statement or account given by a person who witnessed a crime or event.

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53
Q

Forensic evidence

A

Forensic evidence: شواهد جنایی، noun, refers to physical or scientific evidence used to solve crimes, often collected at a crime scene.

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54
Q

DNA analysis

A

DNA analysis: تجزیه و تحلیل DNA، noun, refers to the process of examining DNA to identify individuals or link them to crimes.

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55
Q

Fingerprinting

A

Fingerprinting: اثر انگشت‌برداری، noun, refers to the process of collecting and analyzing fingerprints for identification purposes.

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56
Q

Surveillance

A

Surveillance: نظارت، noun, refers to the monitoring of individuals or areas to gather information, often for security or investigative purposes.

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57
Q

Undercover operation

A

Undercover operation: عملیات مخفی، noun, refers to the secretive investigation of criminal activity by law enforcement officers posing as criminals.

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58
Q

Crime scene

A

Crime scene: محل وقوع جرم، noun, refers to the location where a crime has occurred and evidence is collected.

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59
Q

Police investigation

A

Police investigation: تحقیق پلیس، noun, refers to the process of gathering facts and evidence to solve a crime.

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60
Q

Suspicious activity

A

Suspicious activity: فعالیت مشکوک، noun, refers to behavior that appears abnormal or potentially related to a crime.

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61
Q

Criminal mastermind

A

Criminal mastermind: مغز متفکر جنایی، noun, refers to a person who plans and orchestrates a criminal operation or scheme.

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62
Q

Gang activity

A

Gang activity: فعالیت باند، noun, refers to the illegal actions carried out by a group of people, often for profit or power.

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63
Q

Street crime

A

Street crime: جرم‌های خیابانی، noun, refers to crimes committed in public places, such as theft, assault, or vandalism.

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64
Q

Juvenile delinquency

A

Juvenile delinquency: بزهکاری نوجوانان، noun, refers to criminal behavior committed by minors.

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65
Q

Recidivism

A

Recidivism: بازگشت به جرم، noun, refers to the tendency of previously convicted criminals to reoffend.

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66
Q

Capital punishment

A

Capital punishment: مجازات اعدام، noun, refers to the legal execution of a person as punishment for a serious crime, such as murder.

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67
Q

Life imprisonment

A

Life imprisonment: حبس ابد، noun, refers to a prison sentence lasting for the remainder of a convict’s life.

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68
Q

Community service

A

Community service: خدمات اجتماعی، noun, refers to work performed for the benefit of the community as part of a sentence or punishment.

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69
Q

Plea bargain

A

Plea bargain: توافق قضائی، noun, refers to an agreement between the defendant and prosecutor where the defendant pleads guilty in exchange for a reduced sentence.

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70
Q

Civil disobedience

A

Civil disobedience: نافرمانی مدنی، noun, refers to the peaceful refusal to obey certain laws, often as a form of protest.

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71
Q

Detention

A

Detention: بازداشت، noun, refers to the act of keeping someone in custody, typically while awaiting trial or investigation.

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72
Q

Probation

A

Probation: آزادی مشروط, noun, a court-imposed sanction allowing an offender to remain in the community under supervision instead of serving time in prison.

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73
Q

Exoneration

A

Exoneration: تبرئه, noun, the official declaration that a person is not guilty of the crime they were charged with.

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74
Q

Criminal record

A

Criminal record: سوابق کیفری, noun, a record of a person’s criminal convictions.

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75
Q

Lawbreaker

A

Lawbreaker: قانون‌شکن, noun, a person who violates the law.

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76
Q

Perpetrator

A

Perpetrator: مجرم, noun, a person who commits a crime or harmful act.

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77
Q

Accomplice

A

Accomplice: همدست, noun, a person who assists another in committing a crime.

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78
Q

Victim

A

Victim: قربانی, noun, a person who suffers harm due to a criminal act.

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79
Q

Prevention measures

A

Prevention measures: تدابیر پیشگیرانه, noun, strategies implemented to prevent crimes from occurring.

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80
Q

Crime prevention

A

Crime prevention: پیشگیری از جرم, noun, actions or policies aimed at reducing the occurrence of crime.

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81
Q

Restorative justice

A

Restorative justice: عدالت ترمیمی, noun, an approach to justice that focuses on repairing harm and rebuilding relationships between the offender and the community.

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82
Q

Legal system

A

Legal system: سیستم قضائی, noun, the institutions and processes involved in enforcing laws and administering justice.

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83
Q

Criminal

A

Criminal: مجرم, noun, a person who commits a crime.

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84
Q

Illegal

A

Illegal: غیرقانونی, adjective, something that is against the law.

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85
Q

Offense

A

Offense: تخلف, noun, an act that violates a law or rule.

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86
Q

Lawbreaker

A

Lawbreaker: قانون‌شکن, noun, a person who violates or breaks the law.

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87
Q

Prison

A

Prison: زندان, noun, a facility used to incarcerate people convicted of crimes.

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88
Q

Jail

A

Jail: زندان, noun, a place for the short-term detention of individuals awaiting trial or serving short sentences.

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89
Q

Sentence

A

Sentence: حکم, noun, the punishment assigned to a convicted criminal by the court.

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90
Q

Court

A

Court: دادگاه, noun, a place where legal cases are heard and decided.

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91
Q

Trial

A

Trial: محاکمه, noun, the legal process of determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant.

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92
Q

Judge

A

Judge: قاضی, noun, a person who presides over a court and makes legal decisions.

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93
Q

Law

A

Law: قانون, noun, rules established by a governing body to regulate behavior.

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94
Q

Police

A

Police: پلیس, noun, the law enforcement agency responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing laws.

95
Q

Evidence

A

Evidence: شواهد, noun, material or testimony presented in court to prove or disprove facts in a case.

96
Q

Witness

A

Witness: شاهد, noun, a person who has observed a crime or event and can testify about it in court.

97
Q

Victim

A

قربانی

98
Q

Steal

A

Steal: دزدیدن, verb, to take someone else’s property without permission.

99
Q

Thief

A

Thief: دزد, noun, a person who steals.

100
Q

Robbery

A

Robbery: سرقت مسلحانه, noun, the act of stealing using force or threats.

101
Q

Assault

A

Assault: حمله, noun, a violent physical attack or threat of attack.

102
Q

Attack

A

Attack: حمله, noun/verb, an aggressive or violent act against a person.

103
Q

Larceny

A

Larceny: سرقت, noun, the unlawful taking of someone else’s property.

104
Q

Burglary

A

Burglary: سرقت، noun, entering a building with the intent to commit a crime, typically theft.

105
Q

Murder

A

Murder: قتل عمد, noun, the intentional killing of another person.

106
Q

Kill

A

Kill: کشتن, verb, to cause the death of another person.

107
Q

Hurt

A

Hurt: آسیب زدن, verb, to cause physical pain or injury.

108
Q

Injure

A

Injure: مجروح کردن, verb, to harm or wound someone physically.

109
Q

Rape

A

Rape: تجاوز, noun, the unlawful and forced sexual intercourse with another person.

110
Q

Harm

A

Harm: آسیب, noun, physical injury or damage.

111
Q

Arrest

A

Arrest: دستگیری, noun/verb, the act of detaining a person suspected of committing a crime.

112
Q

Bail

A

Bail: وثیقه, noun, money or property pledged to ensure that a defendant returns to court.

113
Q

Detain

A

Detain: بازداشت کردن, verb, to hold someone in custody temporarily.

114
Q

Crime scene

A

Crime scene: محل وقوع جرم, noun, the location where a crime occurred and evidence is gathered.

115
Q

Investigation

A

Investigation: تحقیق, noun, the process of gathering information and evidence to solve a crime.

116
Q

Suspect

A

Suspect: مظنون, noun, a person believed to have committed a crime.

117
Q

Charge

A

Charge: اتهام, noun/verb, a formal accusation that someone has committed a crime.

118
Q

Confession

A

Confession: اعتراف, noun, a statement by a person admitting guilt for a crime.

119
Q

Guilty

A

Guilty: گناهکار, adjective, having committed a crime.

120
Q

Innocent

A

Innocent: بی‌گناه, adjective, not guilty of a crime.

121
Q

Punishment

A

Punishment: مجازات, noun, a penalty imposed for committing a crime.

122
Q

Penalty

A

Penalty: جریمه, noun, a punishment for breaking the law.

123
Q

Fine

A

Fine: جریمه مالی, noun, a financial penalty imposed as punishment for a crime.

124
Q

Community service

A

Community service: خدمات اجتماعی, noun, unpaid work performed for the benefit of the community as a form of punishment.

125
Q

Defendant

A

Defendant: متهم, noun, a person charged with a crime in a court of law.

126
Q

Prosecutor

A

Prosecutor: دادستان, noun, a lawyer who represents the government in bringing a criminal case against a defendant.

127
Q

Defense lawyer

A

Defense lawyer: وکیل دفاع, noun, a lawyer who represents the accused in a criminal case.

128
Q

Incarceration

A

Incarceration: حبس, noun, the state of being imprisoned as a punishment.

129
Q

Recidivism

A

Recidivism: بازگشت به جرم, noun, the tendency of previously convicted criminals to reoffend.

130
Q

Escape

A

Escape: فرار, verb, to break free from custody or a prison.

131
Q

Vandalism

A

Vandalism: خرابکاری, noun, the deliberate destruction of property.

132
Q

Destruction

A

Destruction: تخریب, noun, the act of causing severe damage or ruining something.

133
Q

Drugs

A

Drugs: داروها، مواد مخدر, noun, substances that are often illegally obtained and used for harmful purposes.

134
Q

Drug dealer

A

Drug dealer: فروشنده مواد مخدر, noun, a person involved in the illegal sale of drugs.

135
Q

Violence

A

Violence: خشونت, noun, the use of physical force to harm others.

136
Q

Hostage

A

Hostage: گروگان, noun, a person held against their will as leverage in a criminal act.

137
Q

Kidnap

A

Kidnap: آدم‌ربایی, verb, to abduct someone for ransom or other reasons.

138
Q

Corruption

A

Corruption: فساد, noun, dishonest or illegal actions by those in power.

139
Q

Extortion

A

Extortion: باج‌گیری, noun, obtaining money or favors by force or threats.

140
Q

Blackmail

A

Blackmail: اخاذی, noun, threatening to reveal damaging information unless demands are met.

141
Q

Fraud

A

Fraud: تقلب, noun, the crime of deceiving others for financial gain.

142
Q

Swindle

A

Swindle: فریب, noun, the act of cheating or defrauding someone out of money.

143
Q

Shoplifting

A

Shoplifting: سرقت از فروشگاه, noun, the act of stealing items from a store.

144
Q

Petty crime

A

Petty crime: جرم کوچک, noun, a minor criminal offense, often involving theft or vandalism.

145
Q

Organized crime

A

Organized crime: جرم سازمان‌یافته, noun, criminal activities conducted by large, structured criminal groups.

146
Q

Cybercrime

A

Cybercrime: جرم سایبری, noun, criminal activities involving computers or the internet.

147
Q

Traffic offense

A

Traffic offense: تخلف رانندگی, noun, violations of traffic laws.

148
Q

Speeding

A

Speeding: تجاوز از سرعت مجاز, noun, driving faster than the legal speed limit.

149
Q

Drunk driving

A

Drunk driving: رانندگی تحت تأثیر الکل, noun, driving while impaired by alcohol or drugs.

150
Q

Hit-and-run

A

Hit-and-run: تصادف و فرار, noun, a traffic incident where the driver leaves the scene without stopping.

151
Q

Public disorder

A

Public disorder: اختلال در نظم عمومی, noun, behavior that disrupts public peace or safety.

152
Q

Protest

A

Protest: اعتراض, noun, a public demonstration expressing disapproval or a demand for change.

153
Q

Terrorist attack

A

Terrorist attack: حمله تروریستی, noun, a violent act intended to cause fear or political change, often targeting civilians.

154
Q

Hate crime

A

Hate crime: جرم نفرت‌آمیز, noun, a crime motivated by prejudice or hatred towards a particular group.

155
Q

Threat

A

Threat: تهدید, noun, a statement or action that implies harm or danger.

156
Q

Harassment

A

Harassment: آزار و اذیت, noun, aggressive pressure or intimidation, typically in a workplace or personal setting.

157
Q

Racist behavior

A

Racist behavior: رفتار نژادپرستانه, noun, discriminatory or hostile actions based on someone’s race.

158
Q

Police station

A

Police station: ایستگاه پلیس, noun, a building where police officers work and respond to calls.

159
Q

Courtroom

A

Courtroom: اتاق دادگاه, noun, a room where legal trials are held.

160
Q

Conviction

A

Conviction: محکومیت, noun, a formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense.

161
Q

Appeal

A

Appeal: درخواست تجدیدنظر, noun, the legal process of challenging a court decision in a higher court.

162
Q

Fugitive

A

Fugitive: فراری, noun, a person who is fleeing from law enforcement or justice.

163
Q

Justice

A

Justice: عدالت, noun, the fair and impartial treatment of individuals according to the law.

164
Q

Punish

A

Punish: مجازات کردن, verb, to impose a penalty for a crime or wrongdoing.

165
Q

Criminal record

A

Criminal record: سوابق کیفری, noun, an official record of a person’s criminal history.

166
Q

Community policing

A

Community policing: پلیس‌محوری، noun, a policing strategy that focuses on building relationships and partnerships between the police and the community.

167
Q

Prevention

A

Prevention: پیشگیری, noun, actions taken to stop crimes from happening.

168
Q

Deterrent

A

Deterrent: بازدارنده, noun, something intended to discourage criminal behavior.

169
Q

Felony

A

Felony: جرم سنگین, noun, a serious crime that typically carries a heavier penalty.

170
Q

Misdemeanor

A

Misdemeanor: جرم جزئی, noun, a minor criminal offense, typically punishable by a fine or short jail time.

171
Q

Crime spree

A

Crime spree: سریال جرم, noun, a period of continuous criminal activity by an individual or group.

172
Q

Offender

A

Offender: مجرم, noun, a person who commits a crime.

173
Q

Law enforcement

A

Law enforcement: اجرای قانون, noun, agencies and officials responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing laws.

174
Q

Violent crime

A

Violent crime: جرم خشونت‌آمیز, noun, crimes involving physical force or the threat of force.

175
Q

Petty theft

A

Petty theft: سرقت کوچک, noun, the act of stealing something of small value.

176
Q

Stolen goods

A

Stolen goods: اموال دزدیده شده, noun, items that have been taken illegally.

177
Q

Break-in

A

Break-in: ورود به زور, noun, unauthorized entry into a building, usually with intent to steal.

178
Q

Loot

A

Loot: غارت, noun/verb, stolen goods, typically during a period of chaos or violence.

179
Q

Forgery

A

Forgery: جعل, noun, the act of falsely making or altering documents or signatures.

180
Q

Pickpocketing

A

Pickpocketing: جیب‌بری, noun, the act of stealing items from people’s pockets without them noticing.

181
Q

Bribe

A

Bribe: رشوه, noun, money or favors offered to influence someone’s actions or decisions.

182
Q

Corrupt

A

Corrupt: فاسد, adjective, dishonest or unethical behavior, especially by those in power.

183
Q

Racketeering

A

Racketeering: کسب‌وکارهای غیرقانونی, noun, engaging in criminal enterprises, often involving extortion or fraud.

184
Q

Hooliganism

A

Hooliganism: اراذل و اوباشی, noun, violent or disruptive behavior, typically in a sports context.

185
Q

Terrorism

A

Terrorism: تروریسم, noun, the use of violence and intimidation to achieve political aims.

186
Q

Bombing

A

Bombing: بمب‌گذاری, noun, the act of planting and detonating explosive devices.

187
Q

Robber

A

Robber: دزد مسلح, noun, a person who commits robbery, typically with force or the threat of force.

188
Q

Gangster

A

Gangster: گنگستر, noun, a member of an organized criminal group.

189
Q

Smuggling

A

Smuggling: قاچاق, noun, the illegal transportation of goods or people.

190
Q

Money laundering

A

Money laundering: پول‌شویی, noun, the process of concealing illegal earnings to make them appear legitimate.

191
Q

Hacker

A

Hacker: هکر, noun, a person who gains unauthorized access to computer systems.

192
Q

Phishing

A

Phishing: فیشینگ, noun, a form of cybercrime involving tricking individuals into revealing personal information.

193
Q

Fraudulent

A

Fraudulent: تقلبی, adjective, involving deception for financial gain.

194
Q

False identity

A

False identity: هویت جعلی, noun, a fabricated or altered identity used to deceive others.

195
Q

Drug trafficking

A

Drug trafficking: قاچاق مواد مخدر, noun, the illegal trade of drugs.

196
Q

Human trafficking

A

Human trafficking: قاچاق انسان, noun, the illegal trade of humans for forced labor or sexual exploitation.

197
Q

Cyberbullying

A

Cyberbullying: آزار سایبری, noun, bullying or harassment conducted via digital platforms.

198
Q

Swindle

A

Swindle: فریب, noun, a fraudulent scheme to deceive others for money.

199
Q

Scam

A

Scam: کلاه‌برداری, noun, a dishonest scheme to deceive people out of money or assets.

200
Q

Embezzlement

A

Embezzlement: اختلاس, noun, the theft or misappropriation of funds entrusted to one’s care.

201
Q

Ransom

A

Ransom: باج, noun, money demanded for the release of someone or something held captive.

202
Q

Fighting

A

Fighting: مبارزه, noun, engaging in physical conflict, typically between individuals.

203
Q

Rioting

A

Rioting: آشوبگری, noun, violent public disturbances caused by a group of people.

204
Q

Assault and battery

A

Assault and battery: ضرب و شتم, noun, physical attack and harm caused to someone.

205
Q

Conspiracy

A

Conspiracy: توطئه, noun, a secret plan by a group to commit illegal acts.

206
Q

Exploitation

A

Exploitation: استثمار, noun, the act of taking unfair advantage of someone for personal gain.

207
Q

Forgery

A

Forgery: جعل, noun, making false documents or signatures with intent to deceive.

208
Q

Impersonation

A

Impersonation: جعل شخصیت, noun, pretending to be someone else to deceive others.

209
Q

Blackmail

A

Blackmail: اخاذی, noun, threatening to reveal damaging information unless demands are met.

210
Q

Kidnapping for ransom

A

Kidnapping for ransom: آدم‌ربایی به قصد اخاذی, noun, abducting someone to demand money for their release.

211
Q

Stalking

A

Stalking: تعقیب و آزار, noun, the act of obsessively following or harassing someone.

212
Q

Cyberattack

A

Cyberattack: حمله سایبری, noun, an assault on computer systems for malicious purposes.

213
Q

Identity theft

A

Identity theft: سرقت هویت, noun, the illegal use of someone else’s personal information.

214
Q

Shoplifter

A

Shoplifter: دزد فروشگاه, noun, a person who steals items from a store.

215
Q

Deterrence

A

Deterrence: بازدارندگی, noun, the prevention of crime by fear of punishment.

216
Q

Preventive measures

A

Preventive measures: تدابیر پیشگیرانه, noun, actions taken to avoid or reduce the likelihood of crime.

217
Q

Interrogation

A

Interrogation: بازجویی, noun, the process of questioning a suspect to gather information or confession.

218
Q

False accusation

A

False accusation: اتهام نادرست, noun, an accusation made without evidence or truth.

219
Q

False confession

A

False confession: اعتراف نادرست, noun, a statement made by a person admitting to a crime they did not commit.

220
Q

Witness protection

A

Witness protection: حفاظت از شاهد, noun, a program to protect witnesses who testify against criminals.

221
Q

Undercover operation

A

Undercover operation: عملیات مخفیانه, noun, a law enforcement tactic where officers conceal their identities to gather evidence or infiltrate criminal groups.

222
Q

Search warrant

A

Search warrant: حکم جستجو, noun, a legal document authorizing law enforcement to search a specific location for evidence related to a crime.

223
Q

Surveillance camera

A

Surveillance camera: دوربین نظارتی, noun, a camera used to monitor an area for security or investigative purposes.

224
Q

Escalation

A

Escalation: تشدید, noun, the process by which a situation or conflict intensifies, often leading to increased violence or severity.

225
Q

Lethal

A

Lethal: کشنده, adjective, capable of causing death or serious harm.

226
Q

Assailant

A

Assailant: مهاجم, noun, a person who physically attacks another.

227
Q

Perpetrator

A

Perpetrator: مرتکب جرم, noun, a person who commits a crime or illegal act.

228
Q

Victimization

A

Victimization: قربانی شدن, noun, the process of being harmed, exploited, or subjected to crime.

229
Q

Police investigation

A

Police investigation: تحقیقات پلیس, noun, the process by which law enforcement agencies gather facts and evidence to solve a crime.

230
Q

Court order

A

Court order: دستور دادگاه, noun, a formal ruling issued by a court requiring someone to do or refrain from doing something.

231
Q

Sentencing guidelines

A

Sentencing guidelines: دستورالعمل‌های مجازات, noun, a set of standards used by judges to determine appropriate sentences for convicted offenders.

232
Q

Probation

A

Probation: آزادی مشروط, noun, a legal status where a convicted offender serves their sentence under supervision in the community instead of in prison.

233
Q

Detention center

A

Detention center: مرکز بازداشت, noun, a facility where individuals are held in custody, usually before trial or sentencing.

234
Q

Parole

A

Parole: مرخصی مشروط, noun, the early release of a prisoner under certain conditions, often after serving part of their sentence.

IELTS diffrent topics (17 decks)

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