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IELTS diffrent topics > Environment and Global warming and pollution > Flashcards

Environment and Global warming and pollution Flashcards

1
Q

To mitigate

A

To mitigate: کاهش دادن / to make something less severe or harmful / فعل

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2
Q

To exacerbate

A

To exacerbate: تشدید کردن / to make a situation worse or more intense / فعل

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3
Q

To conserve

A

To conserve: محافظت کردن / to use something carefully or wisely to avoid waste / فعل

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4
Q

To pollute

A

To pollute: آلوده کردن / to make the environment dirty or harmful by introducing contaminants / فعل

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5
Q

To reduce

A

To reduce: کاهش دادن / to make something smaller or less in amount, degree, or size / فعل

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6
Q

To emit

A

To emit: انتشار دادن / to release or discharge something, especially gases or radiation / فعل

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7
Q

To contaminate

A

To contaminate: آلوده کردن / to make something impure or harmful by contact with something unclean or harmful / فعل

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8
Q

To deplete

A

To deplete: کاهش دادن / to use up or exhaust the supply of something / فعل

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9
Q

To recycle

A

To recycle: بازیافت کردن / to process used materials to make new products / فعل

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10
Q

To preserve

A

To preserve: حفظ کردن / to maintain something in its original state or condition / فعل

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11
Q

Climate change

A

Climate change: تغییرات اقلیمی / long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions / اسم

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12
Q

Global warming

A

Global warming: گرمایش جهانی / the gradual increase in the Earth’s temperature due to human activities / اسم

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13
Q

Pollution

A

Pollution: آلودگی / the introduction of harmful substances into the environment / اسم

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14
Q

Greenhouse gases

A

Greenhouse gases: گازهای گلخانه‌ای / gases that trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global warming / اسم

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15
Q

Fossil fuels

A

Fossil fuels: سوخت‌های فسیلی / natural fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas formed from the remains of living organisms / اسم

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16
Q

Carbon footprint

A

Carbon footprint: ردپای کربن / the amount of carbon dioxide emissions produced by human activities / اسم

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17
Q

Deforestation

A

Deforestation: جنگل‌زدایی / the process of clearing or removing forests / اسم

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18
Q

Ecosystem

A

Ecosystem: اکوسیستم / a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their environment / اسم

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19
Q

Sustainability

A

Sustainability: پایداری / the ability to maintain or support a process or system over the long term / اسم

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20
Q

Renewable energy

A

Renewable energy: انرژی تجدیدپذیر / energy derived from resources that are naturally replenished, such as wind, solar, and hydro / اسم

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21
Q

Environmental impact

A

Environmental impact: تأثیرات محیطی / the effect of human activities on the natural environment / اسم

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22
Q

Ozone layer

A

Ozone layer: لایه اوزون / a layer in the Earth’s stratosphere that absorbs most of the Sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation / اسم

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23
Q

Green energy

A

Green energy: انرژی سبز / energy produced from renewable, non-polluting sources / اسم

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24
Q

Climate change mitigation

A

Climate change mitigation: کاهش تغییرات اقلیمی / actions taken to reduce or prevent the effects of climate change / اسم

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25
Q

Environmental protection

A

Environmental protection: حفاظت از محیط زیست / actions or policies aimed at preserving natural resources and ecosystems / اسم

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26
Q

Renewable sources of energy

A

Renewable sources of energy: منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر / sources of energy that are naturally replenished, like wind, solar, and geothermal / اسم

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27
Q

Carbon emissions

A

Carbon emissions: انتشارات کربن / the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, often from burning fossil fuels / اسم

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28
Q

Air pollution

A

Air pollution: آلودگی هوا / the presence of harmful substances in the air that can negatively impact human health and the environment / اسم

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29
Q

Natural resources

A

Natural resources: منابع طبیعی / raw materials and elements found in nature, such as water, minerals, and forests / اسم

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30
Q

Waste management

A

Waste management: مدیریت زباله‌ها / the collection, transportation, and disposal of waste materials / اسم

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31
Q

Environmental degradation

A

Environmental degradation: تخریب محیط زیست / the deterioration of the natural environment due to human activity / اسم

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32
Q

Energy consumption

A

Energy consumption: مصرف انرژی / the amount of energy used by individuals, industries, or nations / اسم

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33
Q

Sustainable

A

Sustainable: پایدار / capable of being maintained or continued over the long term without depleting resources / صفت

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34
Q

Polluted

A

Polluted: آلوده / contaminated with harmful substances / صفت

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35
Q

Green

A

Green: سبز / environmentally friendly or sustainable / صفت

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36
Q

Renewable

A

Renewable: تجدیدپذیر / capable of being replenished naturally or continuously / صفت

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37
Q

Toxic

A

Toxic: سمی / harmful or poisonous to living organisms / صفت

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38
Q

Harmful

A

Harmful: مضر / causing damage or injury / صفت

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39
Q

Ecosystem-friendly

A

Ecosystem-friendly: دوستدار اکوسیستم / beneficial or non-harmful to ecosystems / صفت

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40
Q

Biodegradable

A

Biodegradable: تجزیه‌پذیر / capable of being broken down by natural processes / صفت

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41
Q

Destructive

A

Destructive: ویرانگر / causing damage or harm / صفت

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42
Q

Climate-friendly

A

Climate-friendly: سازگار با تغییرات اقلیمی / beneficial or non-harmful to the climate / صفت

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43
Q

Cut down on

A

Cut down on: کاهش دادن / to reduce the use or consumption of something / فعل

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44
Q

Burn out

A

Burn out: از پا افتادن / to exhaust oneself physically or mentally, often from overwork / فعل

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45
Q

Clean up

A

Clean up: تمیز کردن / to remove contaminants or pollutants from an area / فعل

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46
Q

Give off

A

Give off: آزاد کردن / to release or emit (e.g., gases, light) / فعل

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47
Q

Lay waste to

A

Lay waste to: نابود کردن / to destroy or ruin something / فعل

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48
Q

Set in

A

Set in: آغاز شدن / to begin, especially of a disease or situation / فعل

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49
Q

Turn down

A

Turn down: رد کردن / to refuse or reject an offer or request / فعل

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50
Q

Phase out

A

Phase out: تدریجی کنار گذاشتن / to gradually stop or discontinue something / فعل

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51
Q

To tackle

A

To tackle: مقابله کردن / to address or deal with a problem or challenge / فعل

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52
Q

To combat

A

To combat: مبارزه کردن / to fight against something, usually a problem or issue / فعل

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53
Q

To regulate

A

To regulate: تنظیم کردن / to control or maintain something according to rules or laws / فعل

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54
Q

To contribute

A

To contribute: کمک کردن / to give or add something to a cause or activity / فعل

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55
Q

To conserve

A

To conserve: حفظ کردن / to use or manage resources wisely to prevent depletion / فعل

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56
Q

To adapt

A

To adapt: سازگار کردن / to adjust to new conditions or changes / فعل

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57
Q

To reverse

A

To reverse: معکوس کردن / to change something to its opposite or previous state / فعل

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58
Q

To abandon

A

To abandon: رها کردن / to leave behind or give up something / فعل

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59
Q

To drain

A

To drain: تخلیه کردن / to remove or deplete something, usually a resource or energy / فعل

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60
Q

To threaten

A

To threaten: تهدید کردن / to pose a danger or risk to something / فعل

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61
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Carbon dioxide: دی‌اکسید کربن / a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning fossil fuels and by respiration / اسم

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62
Q

Energy efficiency

A

Energy efficiency: کارایی انرژی / using less energy to perform the same task or achieve the same result / اسم

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63
Q

Sea level rise

A

Sea level rise: افزایش سطح دریا / the increase in the global average sea level due to melting ice and thermal expansion / اسم

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64
Q

Extreme weather

A

Extreme weather: شرایط آب و هوایی شدید / unusual, severe weather conditions like hurricanes, heatwaves, or heavy storms / اسم

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65
Q

Ecological footprint

A

Ecological footprint: ردپای اکولوژیکی / the impact of human activity on the environment, measured by the resources consumed and waste produced / اسم

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66
Q

Polar ice caps

A

Polar ice caps: کلاهک‌های یخی قطبی / large masses of ice at the Earth’s poles that are melting due to global warming / اسم

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67
Q

Natural disaster

A

Natural disaster: فاجعه طبیعی / a catastrophic event caused by natural processes, such as earthquakes or floods / اسم

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68
Q

Water scarcity

A

Water scarcity: کمبود آب / a situation where water resources are insufficient to meet demand / اسم

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69
Q

Soil erosion

A

Soil erosion: فرسایش خاک / the removal of the topsoil by wind, water, or other natural forces / اسم

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70
Q

Waste disposal

A

Waste disposal: دفع زباله‌ها / the process of discarding or managing waste materials / اسم

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71
Q

Climate crisis

A

Climate crisis: بحران اقلیمی / a significant and urgent environmental threat caused by climate change / اسم

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72
Q

Environmental legislation

A

Environmental legislation: قوانین محیط زیست / laws and regulations aimed at protecting the environment / اسم

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73
Q

Reduce emissions

A

Reduce emissions: کاهش انتشارات / to decrease the amount of harmful gases released into the atmosphere / فعل

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74
Q

Increase awareness

A

Increase awareness: افزایش آگاهی / to make people more aware of an issue or problem / فعل

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75
Q

Combat pollution

A

Combat pollution: مبارزه با آلودگی / to take action to reduce or prevent pollution / فعل

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76
Q

Save energy

A

Save energy: صرفه‌جویی در انرژی / to use less energy or to use it more efficiently / فعل

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77
Q

Protect wildlife

A

Protect wildlife: محافظت از حیات وحش / to preserve and safeguard animal species and their habitats / فعل

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78
Q

Climate resilience

A

Climate resilience: تاب‌آوری در برابر تغییرات اقلیمی / the ability to withstand or recover from climate change impacts / اسم

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79
Q

Adopt green practices

A

Adopt green practices: پذیرش روش‌های سبز / to implement environmentally-friendly actions or behaviors / فعل

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80
Q

Waste reduction

A

Waste reduction: کاهش زباله‌ها / the process of minimizing waste production / اسم

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81
Q

Renewable energy sources

A

Renewable energy sources: منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر / energy sources that are replenishable and non-polluting, such as wind and solar / اسم

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82
Q

Environmental policy

A

Environmental policy: سیاست‌های محیط زیست / strategies and regulations aimed at protecting the environment

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83
Q

Environmental awareness

A

Environmental awareness: آگاهی محیط زیستی / understanding and concern about the environment and its protection / اسم

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84
Q

Carbon offset

A

Carbon offset: جبران کربن / actions taken to balance out carbon emissions by reducing or compensating elsewhere / اسم

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85
Q

Carbon-neutral

A

Carbon-neutral: بدون انتشار کربن / having a net-zero carbon footprint, where no net carbon emissions are released / صفت

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86
Q

Ecologically balanced

A

Ecologically balanced: تعادل اکولوژیکی / maintaining a stable and sustainable ecosystem where all parts function harmoniously / صفت

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87
Q

Environmentally-conscious

A

Environmentally-conscious: آگاه به محیط زیست / being aware of and concerned about the environment’s well-being / صفت

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88
Q

Non-renewable

A

Non-renewable: غیرقابل تجدید / resources that cannot be replenished naturally within a human time frame, such as fossil fuels / صفت

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89
Q

Low-carbon

A

Low-carbon: کم کربن / producing little or no carbon emissions / صفت

90
Q

Wasteful

A

Wasteful: پرهزینه / using resources carelessly or excessively, leading to unnecessary waste / صفت

91
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: با کارایی بالا در مصرف انرژی / using less energy to perform a task effectively / صفت

92
Q

Ecosystem-based

A

Ecosystem-based: مبتنی بر اکوسیستم / relating to the use and management of ecosystems for sustainability / صفت

93
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی / free from harmful pollutants or contaminants / صفت

94
Q

Overpopulated

A

Overpopulated: دارای جمعیت زیاد / having more people than can be sustainably supported by the environment / صفت

95
Q

Hazardous

A

Hazardous: خطرناک / dangerous or harmful, especially to health or the environment / صفت

96
Q

Clean up after

A

Clean up after: پس از کسی تمیز کردن / to remove waste or debris after someone or something has caused mess / فعل

97
Q

Cut back on

A

Cut back on: کاهش دادن / to reduce the amount or level of something / فعل

98
Q

Phase in

A

Phase in: تدریجاً وارد کردن / to introduce or implement something gradually over time / فعل

99
Q

Lead to

A

Lead to: منجر شدن به / to cause or result in something / فعل

100
Q

Do away with

A

Do away with: کنار گذاشتن / to eliminate or stop using something / فعل

101
Q

Bring about

A

Bring about: به وجود آوردن / to cause something to happen or change / فعل

102
Q

Shut down

A

Shut down: تعطیل کردن / to close or stop the operation of something, such as a business or process / فعل

103
Q

Run out of

A

Run out of: تمام شدن / to have no more of something left / فعل

104
Q

Give up on

A

Give up on: ناامید شدن از / to stop trying or abandon hope for something / فعل

105
Q

Go green

A

Go green: سبز بودن / to adopt environmentally friendly practices or behavior / فعل

106
Q

To reduce

A

To reduce: کاهش دادن / to make something smaller or less in amount, size, or degree / فعل

107
Q

To increase

A

To increase: افزایش دادن / to make something greater in amount, size, or degree / فعل

108
Q

To offset

A

To offset: جبران کردن / to counterbalance or compensate for something / فعل

109
Q

To enhance

A

To enhance: تقویت کردن / to improve or increase something in quality, value, or extent / فعل

110
Q

To stabilize

A

To stabilize: پایدار کردن / to make something more stable or steady / فعل

111
Q

To decontaminate

A

To decontaminate: از آلودگی پاک کردن / to remove harmful substances or pollutants from something / فعل

112
Q

To safeguard

A

To safeguard: حفاظت کردن / to protect something from harm or damage / فعل

113
Q

To monitor

A

To monitor: نظارت کردن / to observe and check the progress or quality of something over time / فعل

114
Q

To promote

A

To promote: ترویج دادن / to encourage or advance something, such as a cause or behavior / فعل

115
Q

To integrate

A

To integrate: ادغام کردن / to combine different parts or systems into a unified whole / فعل

116
Q

To intervene

A

To intervene: مداخله کردن / to become involved in a situation in order to change or improve it / فعل

117
Q

To restrict

A

To restrict: محدود کردن / to limit or control something in size, amount, or extent / فعل

118
Q

To revive

A

To revive: احیاء کردن / to bring something back to life, existence, or use / فعل

119
Q

To safeguard

A

To safeguard: حفاظت کردن / to protect something from harm, damage, or risk / فعل

120
Q

Biodiversity

A

Biodiversity: تنوع زیستی / the variety of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms in an ecosystem / اسم

121
Q

Solar power

A

Solar power: انرژی خورشیدی / energy obtained from the sun through solar panels / اسم

122
Q

Wind energy

A

Wind energy: انرژی بادی / energy generated by wind through turbines / اسم

123
Q

Energy grid

A

Energy grid: شبکه انرژی / a system for transmitting and distributing electricity / اسم

124
Q

Hydropower

A

Hydropower: انرژی آبی / energy generated from the movement of water, such as rivers or dams / اسم

125
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Geothermal energy: انرژی زمین‌گرمایی / energy derived from the heat of the Earth’s interior / اسم

126
Q

Air quality

A

Air quality: کیفیت هوا / the condition of the air, especially in terms of pollution or cleanliness / اسم

127
Q

Soil contamination

A

Soil contamination: آلودگی خاک / the presence of harmful substances in the soil that may affect health or plants / اسم

128
Q

Water pollution

A

Water pollution: آلودگی آب / the contamination of water bodies with harmful substances / اسم

129
Q

Waste treatment

A

Waste treatment: تصفیه زباله / the process of handling waste in a way that reduces its harmful impact / اسم

130
Q

Plastic waste

A

Plastic waste: زباله‌های پلاستیکی / discarded plastic materials that harm the environment / اسم

131
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

Greenhouse effect: اثر گلخانه‌ای / the trapping of the sun’s warmth in the Earth’s atmosphere due to gases like CO₂ / اسم

132
Q

Ocean acidification

A

Ocean acidification: اسیدی شدن اقیانوس‌ها / the decrease in ocean pH levels due to the absorption of excess CO₂ / اسم

133
Q

Urbanization

A

Urbanization: شهرنشینی / the process of cities expanding and people moving from rural to urban areas / اسم

134
Q

Food security

A

Food security: امنیت غذایی / ensuring access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food for all / اسم

135
Q

Take action

A

Take action: اقدام کردن / to take steps to address a situation or problem / فعل

136
Q

Lower carbon emissions

A

Lower carbon emissions: کاهش انتشارات کربن / to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere / فعل

137
Q

Adopt sustainable practices

A

Adopt sustainable practices: پذیرش شیوه‌های پایدار / to implement actions or habits that support long-term environmental health / فعل

138
Q

Create awareness

A

Create awareness: ایجاد آگاهی / to raise understanding or knowledge about a specific issue / فعل

139
Q

Tackle climate change

A

Tackle climate change: مقابله با تغییرات اقلیمی / to address and take action to reduce the impacts of climate change / فعل

140
Q

Reduce ecological impact

A

Reduce ecological impact: کاهش تأثیرات زیست‌محیطی / to lessen the harmful effects humans have on the environment / فعل

141
Q

Combat deforestation

A

Combat deforestation: مبارزه با جنگل‌زدایی / to take actions that prevent or reduce forest destruction / فعل

142
Q

Improve energy efficiency

A

Improve energy efficiency: بهبود کارایی انرژی / to reduce the energy consumption needed to perform a specific task / فعل

143
Q

Waste management strategies

A

Waste management strategies: استراتژی‌های مدیریت زباله / plans and methods for handling, reducing, and disposing of waste / اسم

144
Q

Reduce carbon footprint

A

Reduce carbon footprint: کاهش ردپای کربن / to lessen the amount of carbon dioxide emissions caused by human activities / فعل

145
Q

Shift to renewable energy

A

Shift to renewable energy: تغییر به انرژی تجدیدپذیر / to transition from non-renewable to renewable energy sources / فعل

146
Q

Raise environmental standards

A

Raise environmental standards: افزایش استانداردهای محیط زیستی / to improve the rules and regulations that protect the environment / فعل

147
Q

Minimize damage

A

Minimize damage: کاهش آسیب‌ها / to reduce harm or negative impacts as much as possible / فعل

148
Q

Encourage green innovations

A

Encourage green innovations: تشویق به نوآوری‌های سبز / to promote the development of environmentally-friendly technologies or ideas / فعل

149
Q

Resource-efficient

A

Resource-efficient: با استفاده بهینه از منابع / using resources in the most effective and sustainable way / صفت

150
Q

Climate-conscious

A

Climate-conscious: آگاه به تغییرات اقلیمی / being aware and mindful of the impacts of climate change / صفت

151
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: دوستدار محیط زیست / environmentally friendly, not harmful to the environment / صفت

152
Q

Pollution-free

A

Pollution-free: بدون آلودگی / free from harmful pollutants / صفت

153
Q

Low-impact

A

Low-impact: کم تاثیر / having minimal negative effects on the environment / صفت

154
Q

Toxic-free

A

Toxic-free: بدون سم / free from harmful substances / صفت

155
Q

Zero-waste

A

Zero-waste: بدون ضایعات / a system or lifestyle that minimizes waste production / صفت

156
Q

Non-toxic

A

Non-toxic: غیرسمی / not harmful or poisonous / صفت

157
Q

Environmentally-unfriendly

A

Environmentally-unfriendly: ضد محیط زیست / harmful to the environment, causing pollution or damage / صفت

158
Q

Climate-sensitive

A

Climate-sensitive: حساس به تغییرات اقلیمی / affected by or responsive to climate changes / صفت

159
Q

Ecosystem-friendly

A

Ecosystem-friendly: دوستدار اکوسیستم / beneficial or not harmful to ecosystems / صفت

160
Q

Sustainably sourced

A

Sustainably sourced: از منابع پایدار استخراج شده / obtained from resources that can be replenished naturally over time / صفت

161
Q

Turn off (Energy consumption)

A

Turn off (Energy consumption): خاموش کردن / to stop the use of energy or electricity / فعل

162
Q

Scale back (reduce usage)

A

Scale back (reduce usage): کاهش دادن / to decrease or reduce the extent of something / فعل

163
Q

Cut down on (reduce emissions)

A

Cut down on (reduce emissions): کاهش دادن / to decrease the amount of emissions or pollutants / فعل

164
Q

Warm up (global warming)

A

Warm up (global warming): گرم شدن / to increase in temperature, particularly referring to global warming / فعل

165
Q

Clear up (clean up pollution)

A

Clear up (clean up pollution): پاکسازی کردن / to remove or reduce pollution / فعل

166
Q

Hold back (restrain pollution levels)

A

Hold back (restrain pollution levels): مهار کردن / to control or limit the extent of pollution / فعل

167
Q

Burn up (burn fossil fuels)

A

Burn up (burn fossil fuels): سوختن / to use or consume fossil fuels, releasing carbon dioxide and other pollutants / فعل

168
Q

Tear down (destroy ecosystems)

A

Tear down (destroy ecosystems): تخریب کردن / to destroy or demolish ecosystems or habitats / فعل

169
Q

Check out (examine environmental issues)

A

Check out (examine environmental issues): بررسی کردن / to investigate or assess environmental concerns / فعل

170
Q

Give in to (succumb to environmental destruction)

A

Give in to (succumb to environmental destruction): تسلیم شدن / to accept or allow environmental damage to occur / فعل

171
Q

To sequester carbon

A

To sequester carbon: ذخیره‌سازی کربن / to capture and store carbon dioxide to prevent it from entering the atmosphere / فعل

172
Q

To decarbonize

A

To decarbonize: کاهش کربن / to reduce or eliminate carbon emissions from processes or systems / فعل

173
Q

To electrify

A

To electrify: برقی کردن / to convert or switch to electric power / فعل

174
Q

To offset emissions

A

To offset emissions: جبران کردن انتشارات / to compensate for carbon emissions by reducing or removing an equivalent amount elsewhere / فعل

175
Q

To capture carbon

A

To capture carbon: جذب کربن / to capture carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to prevent it from contributing to global warming / فعل

176
Q

To adopt clean technologies

A

To adopt clean technologies: پذیرش فناوری‌های پاک / to implement technologies that produce minimal environmental impact / فعل

177
Q

To retrofit

A

To retrofit: بازسازی کردن / to modify or improve existing systems to be more efficient or environmentally friendly / فعل

178
Q

To implement policies

A

To implement policies: پیاده‌سازی سیاست‌ها / to put laws or strategies into effect / فعل

179
Q

Greenhouse gases (GHGs)

A

Greenhouse gases (GHGs): گازهای گلخانه‌ای / gases in the atmosphere that trap heat and contribute to global warming, such as CO₂ and methane / اسم

180
Q

Carbon dioxide (CO₂)

A

Carbon dioxide (CO₂): دی‌اکسید کربن / a greenhouse gas produced by burning fossil fuels and deforestation, contributing to global warming / اسم

181
Q

Methane

A

Methane: متان / a potent greenhouse gas produced by agriculture, livestock, and the decay of organic waste / اسم

182
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

Nitrous oxide: اکسید نیتروز / a greenhouse gas produced by agricultural activities and the burning of fossil fuels / اسم

183
Q

Carbon offset

A

Carbon offset: جبران کربن / compensating for carbon emissions by reducing or removing an equivalent amount of carbon from the atmosphere elsewhere / اسم

184
Q

Electric vehicle (EV)

A

Electric vehicle (EV): وسیله نقلیه الکتریکی / a vehicle powered by electricity instead of fossil fuels / اسم

185
Q

Hybrid vehicle

A

Hybrid vehicle: وسیله نقلیه هیبریدی / a vehicle that uses both a traditional internal combustion engine and an electric motor / اسم

186
Q

Battery storage

A

Battery storage: ذخیره‌سازی باتری / the storage of energy in batteries for later use, especially from renewable sources / اسم

187
Q

Carbon capture and storage (CCS)

A

Carbon capture and storage (CCS): جذب و ذخیره‌سازی کربن / the process of capturing carbon dioxide emissions and storing them underground or in other ways to prevent them from entering the atmosphere / اسم

188
Q

Fuel efficiency

A

Fuel efficiency: کارایی سوخت / the ability of a vehicle or engine to use fuel effectively, often measured by distance traveled per unit of fuel / اسم

189
Q

Zero-emission vehicles

A

Zero-emission vehicles: وسایل نقلیه بدون انتشار / vehicles that do not produce any harmful emissions, such as electric cars / اسم

190
Q

Renewable energy sources

A

Renewable energy sources: منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر / energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power / اسم

191
Q

Solar panels

A

Solar panels: پنل‌های خورشیدی / devices that convert sunlight into electricity / اسم

192
Q

Wind turbines

A

Wind turbines: توربین‌های بادی / devices that convert wind energy into electricity / اسم

193
Q

Smart grid

A

Smart grid: شبکه هوشمند / an electricity network that uses digital technology to monitor and manage the delivery of electricity more efficiently / اسم

194
Q

Geothermal energy

A

Geothermal energy: انرژی زمین‌گرمایی / energy derived from the Earth’s internal heat / اسم

195
Q

Reduce carbon emissions

A

Reduce carbon emissions: کاهش انتشار کربن / to lower the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere / فعل

196
Q

Adopt hybrid technology

A

Adopt hybrid technology: پذیرش فناوری هیبریدی / to implement technology that combines different energy sources, such as an electric motor with a gasoline engine / فعل

197
Q

Increase energy efficiency

A

Increase energy efficiency: افزایش کارایی انرژی / to use less energy to achieve the same or better results / فعل

198
Q

Promote green technologies

A

Promote green technologies: ترویج فناوری‌های سبز / to encourage the development and use of environmentally friendly technologies / فعل

199
Q

Switch to renewable energy

A

Switch to renewable energy: تغییر به انرژی تجدیدپذیر / to change from using non-renewable to renewable sources of energy / فعل

200
Q

Offset carbon footprint

A

Offset carbon footprint: جبران ردپای کربن / to take actions that compensate for one’s carbon emissions by reducing or eliminating an equivalent amount elsewhere / فعل

201
Q

Carbon-neutral economy

A

Carbon-neutral economy: اقتصاد بدون کربن / an economy that does not add to the total amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere / اسم

202
Q

Sustainable transportation

A

Sustainable transportation: حمل و نقل پایدار / transportation methods that do not negatively impact the environment and can be maintained long-term / اسم

203
Q

Adopt electric cars

A

Adopt electric cars: پذیرش خودروهای برقی / to begin using electric cars to reduce emissions / فعل

204
Q

Minimize energy consumption

A

Minimize energy consumption: کاهش مصرف انرژی / to use the least amount of energy necessary to perform a task / فعل

205
Q

Carbon-neutral

A

Carbon-neutral: بدون انتشار کربن / having no net carbon emissions / صفت

206
Q

Energy-efficient

A

Energy-efficient: با کارایی بالا در مصرف انرژی / using less energy to perform a task / صفت

207
Q

Zero-emission

A

Zero-emission: بدون انتشار / producing no emissions or pollutants / صفت

208
Q

Eco-friendly

A

Eco-friendly: دوستدار محیط زیست / not harmful to the environment / صفت

209
Q

Clean-burning

A

Clean-burning: سوختن تمیز / using fuel in a way that produces minimal harmful emissions / صفت

210
Q

Non-polluting

A

Non-polluting: غیر آلاینده / not causing pollution / صفت

211
Q

Fossil-fuel-free

A

Fossil-fuel-free: بدون سوخت فسیلی / not using fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural gas / صفت

212
Q

Renewable-powered

A

Renewable-powered: با انرژی تجدیدپذیر / powered by renewable sources like wind or solar energy / صفت

213
Q

Low-carbon

A

Low-carbon: کم کربن / producing or involving a small amount of carbon emissions / صفت

214
Q

Environmentally conscious

A

Environmentally conscious: آگاه به محیط زیست / being aware of and concerned about the impact of one’s actions on the environment / صفت

215
Q

Cut back on emissions

A

Cut back on emissions: کاهش انتشار گازها / to reduce the amount of harmful gases released into the atmosphere / فعل

216
Q

Phase out fossil fuels

A

Phase out fossil fuels: حذف تدریجی سوخت‌های فسیلی / to gradually stop using fossil fuels and replace them with cleaner alternatives / فعل

217
Q

Switch over to renewable energy

A

Switch over to renewable energy: تغییر به انرژی تجدیدپذیر / to change from using non-renewable to renewable energy sources / فعل

218
Q

Take advantage of solar power

A

Take advantage of solar power: بهره‌برداری از انرژی خورشیدی / to utilize solar energy to produce electricity or heat / فعل

219
Q

Burn off

A

Burn off: سوزاندن / to burn fuel or other substances, often releasing pollutants into the atmosphere / فعل

220
Q

Catch on

A

Catch on: رواج یافتن / to become popular or widely accepted / فعل

221
Q

Turn to electric vehicles

A

Turn to electric vehicles: روی آوردن به خودروهای برقی / to start using electric vehicles instead of traditional gasoline-powered ones / فعل

IELTS diffrent topics (17 decks)

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