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IELTS diffrent topics > family and relationships > Flashcards

family and relationships Flashcards

1
Q

Bond

A

Bond: ارتباط، noun, refers to a strong connection or relationship between people or things.

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2
Q

Nurture

A

Nurture: پرورش دادن، verb, means to care for and encourage the growth or development of someone or something.

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3
Q

Reconcile

A

Reconcile: آشتی دادن، verb, means to restore friendly relations or settle differences between people.

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4
Q

Raise

A

Raise: تربیت کردن، verb, means to bring up or care for a child or young person until they reach adulthood.

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5
Q

Support

A

Support: حمایت کردن، verb, means to give assistance or help to someone.

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6
Q

Encourage

A

Encourage: تشویق کردن، verb, means to give someone confidence or support to do something.

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7
Q

Rely on

A

Rely on: تکیه کردن، phrasal verb, means to depend on someone or something for help or support.

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8
Q

Interact

A

Interact: تعامل کردن، verb, means to communicate or engage with others.

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9
Q

Engage

A

Engage: مشغول کردن، verb, means to participate or become involved in an activity or relationship.

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10
Q

Estrange

A

Estrange: بیگانه کردن، verb, means to cause someone to become distant or alienated, typically in a relationship.

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11
Q

Foster

A

Foster: پرورش دادن، verb, means to encourage or promote the development of something, often a child or relationship.

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12
Q

Appreciate

A

Appreciate: قدردانی کردن، verb, means to recognize and value the worth or importance of something or someone.

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13
Q

Criticize

A

Criticize: انتقاد کردن، verb, means to express disapproval or point out the faults of someone or something.

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14
Q

Neglect

A

Neglect: غفلت کردن، verb, means to fail to care for or pay attention to someone or something.

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15
Q

Influence

A

Influence: تاثیر گذاشتن، verb, means to affect or change the behavior, development, or decisions of someone or something.

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16
Q

Parenting

A

Parenting: فرزندپروری، noun, refers to the activities, responsibilities, and practices involved in raising children.

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17
Q

Siblings

A

Siblings: خواهر و برادر، noun, refers to brothers and sisters in a family.

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18
Q

Grandparents

A

Grandparents: پدربزرگ و مادربزرگ، noun, refers to the parents of one’s parents.

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19
Q

Extended family

A

Extended family: خانواده گسترده، noun, refers to a family structure that includes relatives beyond the nuclear family, such as uncles, aunts, and cousins.

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20
Q

Nuclear family

A

Nuclear family: خانواده هسته‌ای، noun, refers to a family unit consisting of parents and their children.

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21
Q

Stepparent

A

Stepparent: ناتنی، noun, refers to a person who is married to one’s biological parent but is not their biological parent.

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22
Q

Adoptive parent

A

Adoptive parent: والدین فرزندخوانده، noun, refers to a person who has legally adopted a child and raised them as their own.

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23
Q

Guardian

A

Guardian: قیم، noun, refers to a person who is legally responsible for a child or someone unable to care for themselves.

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24
Q

Kinship

A

Kinship: خویشاوندی، noun, refers to the state of being related to someone, especially by blood.

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25
Q

Blood relation

A

Blood relation: نسبت خونی، noun, refers to a family member who is related by direct ancestry, such as a parent or sibling.

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26
Q

In-laws

A

In-laws: فامیل همسر، noun, refers to the family members of one’s spouse, such as mother-in-law or brother-in-law.

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27
Q

Cohabitation

A

Cohabitation: هم‌زیستی، noun, refers to the state of living together and having a sexual relationship without being married.

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28
Q

Marriage

A

Marriage: ازدواج، noun, refers to the legally or formally recognized union of two people as partners in a personal relationship.

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29
Q

Separation

A

Separation: جدایی، noun, refers to the state of being apart from someone, often in a relationship context.

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30
Q

Divorce

A

Divorce: طلاق، noun, refers to the legal dissolution of a marriage.

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31
Q

Affection

A

Affection: محبت، noun, refers to a gentle feeling of fondness or liking for someone.

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32
Q

Trust

A

Trust: اعتماد، noun, refers to a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something.

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33
Q

Respect

A

Respect: احترام، noun, refers to a feeling of deep admiration for someone or something based on their qualities or achievements.

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34
Q

Loyalty

A

Loyalty: وفاداری، noun, refers to the quality of being faithful and devoted to someone or something.

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35
Q

Bond

A

Bond: ارتباط، noun, refers again to the strong emotional or physical connection between people or things.

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36
Q

Communication

A

Communication: ارتباط، noun, refers to the process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings.

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37
Q

Companionship

A

Companionship: همراهی، noun, refers to the feeling of friendship or fellowship with someone.

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38
Q

Parent-child relationship

A

Parent-child relationship: رابطه والد-فرزند، noun, refers to the bond and interaction between parents and their children.

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39
Q

Family dynamics

A

Family dynamics: دینامیک‌های خانواده، noun, refers to the patterns of interaction and relationships within a family.

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40
Q

Intimacy

A

Intimacy: صمیمیت، noun, refers to a close, personal relationship involving emotional closeness and mutual trust.

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41
Q

Conflict

A

Conflict: تعارض، noun, refers to a serious disagreement or clash, often between individuals or groups.

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42
Q

Commitment

A

Commitment: تعهد، noun, refers to the state of being dedicated to a cause, relationship, or goal.

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43
Q

Love

A

Love: عشق، noun, refers to a deep feeling of affection and care for someone or something.

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44
Q

Mistrust

A

Mistrust: بی‌اعتمادی، noun, refers to a lack of trust or confidence in someone or something.

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45
Q

Family values

A

Family values: ارزش‌های خانوادگی، noun, refers to the principles or moral codes upheld by a family, often passed down through generations.

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46
Q

Strong relationship

A

Strong relationship: رابطه قوی، noun, refers to a relationship built on trust, understanding, and emotional connection.

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47
Q

Close-knit family

A

Close-knit family: خانواده متصل، noun, refers to a family that is very close and supportive of one another.

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48
Q

Parental responsibility

A

Parental responsibility: مسئولیت‌های والدین، noun, refers to the obligations parents have towards their children’s welfare, education, and upbringing.

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49
Q

Family support system

A

Family support system: سیستم حمایتی خانواده، noun, refers to the emotional, financial, and practical support provided by family members.

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50
Q

Healthy relationship

A

Healthy relationship: رابطه سالم، noun, refers to a relationship that is balanced, supportive, and free from toxicity or abuse.

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51
Q

Emotional support

A

Emotional support: حمایت عاطفی، noun, refers to offering empathy, care, and comfort to someone in times of stress or difficulty.

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52
Q

Marital problems

A

Marital problems: مشکلات زناشویی، noun, refers to issues or conflicts that arise within a marriage.

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53
Q

Parenting style

A

Parenting style: سبک فرزندپروری، noun, refers to the manner in which parents raise and discipline their children.

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54
Q

Trustworthy partner

A

Trustworthy partner: شریک قابل اعتماد، noun, refers to someone in a relationship who can be relied upon for honesty, loyalty, and support.

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55
Q

Mutual respect

A

Mutual respect: احترام متقابل، noun, refers to a relationship where both parties value and appreciate each other’s feelings and opinions.

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56
Q

Family bonding

A

Family bonding: پیوند خانوادگی، noun, refers to the emotional connection and closeness developed between family members.

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57
Q

Shared responsibilities

A

Shared responsibilities: مسئولیت‌های مشترک، noun, refers to the tasks and duties that are divided and handled by multiple people.

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58
Q

Divorce rate

A

Divorce rate: نرخ طلاق، noun, refers to the percentage or frequency of divorces in a particular population.

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59
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Conflict resolution: حل تعارض، noun, refers to the process of resolving a disagreement or conflict between individuals or groups.

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60
Q

Supportive family

A

Supportive family: خانواده حمایتی، noun, refers to a family that provides emotional, financial, and practical support to its members.

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61
Q

Long-term relationship

A

Long-term relationship: رابطه بلندمدت، noun, refers to a relationship that lasts for an extended period of time.

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62
Q

Sibling rivalry

A

Sibling rivalry: رقابت خواهر و برادر، noun, refers to competition or conflict between siblings, often for attention or resources.

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63
Q

Broken home

A

Broken home: خانه شکسته، noun, refers to a family structure where parents are separated or divorced, resulting in an unstable home environment.

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64
Q

Single-parent family

A

Single-parent family: خانواده تک‌والد، noun, refers to a family headed by one parent who raises the children alone.

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65
Q

Blended family

A

Blended family: خانواده ترکیبی، noun, refers to a family formed when one or both parents bring children from previous relationships into a new marriage or partnership.

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66
Q

Close relationship

A

Close relationship: رابطه نزدیک، noun, refers to a relationship characterized by strong emotional bonds and frequent interaction.

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67
Q

Family-oriented

A

Family-oriented: خانواده‌محور، adjective, refers to someone or something that prioritizes family life and values.

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68
Q

Generational gap

A

Generational gap: شکاف نسلی، noun, refers to the differences in attitudes, values, or behavior between older and younger generations.

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69
Q

Close-knit

A

Close-knit: به هم پیوسته، adjective, refers to a group that is united and supportive, often used to describe families or communities.

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70
Q

Loyal

A

Loyal: وفادار، adjective, refers to being devoted, faithful, and supportive, often in relationships or to a cause.

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71
Q

Supportive

A

Supportive: حمایتی، adjective, means providing help or assistance, often emotionally or practically.

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72
Q

Affectionate

A

Affectionate: محبت‌آمیز، adjective, means showing feelings of love, warmth, and care.

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73
Q

Respectful

A

Respectful: محترم، adjective, means showing consideration and regard for others.

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74
Q

Trustworthy

A

Trustworthy: قابل اعتماد، adjective, means deserving of trust, reliable, and honest.

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75
Q

Caring

A

Caring: دلسوز، adjective, means showing kindness and concern for others.

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76
Q

Harmonious

A

Harmonious: هماهنگ، adjective, refers to a balanced and peaceful relationship or environment.

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77
Q

Dysfunctional

A

Dysfunctional: ناسازگار، adjective, refers to a relationship or family that does not operate in a healthy or effective way.

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78
Q

Loving

A

Loving: محبت‌آمیز، adjective, means showing love and affection toward others.

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79
Q

Emotional

A

Emotional: عاطفی، adjective, refers to expressing or dealing with feelings and emotions.

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80
Q

Nurturing

A

Nurturing: پرورشی، adjective, refers to providing care, encouragement, and support for growth and development.

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81
Q

Divorced

A

Divorced: طلاق‌گرفته، adjective, refers to someone who has legally ended their marriage.

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82
Q

Estranged

A

Estranged: بیگانه، adjective, refers to being emotionally distant or disconnected from someone, often in a family or relationship.

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83
Q

Committed

A

Committed: متعهد، adjective, refers to being dedicated or devoted to a cause, person, or relationship.

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84
Q

Challenging

A

Challenging: چالش‌برانگیز، adjective, means difficult or requiring effort to overcome.

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85
Q

Hurtful

A

Hurtful: آزاردهنده، adjective, refers to something that causes emotional pain or harm.

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86
Q

Toxic

A

Toxic: سمی، adjective, refers to a relationship or environment that is harmful or damaging.

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87
Q

Supportive

A

Supportive: حمایتی، adjective, means providing help, encouragement, or assistance.

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88
Q

Conflicted

A

Conflicted: دچار تضاد، adjective, refers to being torn between opposing emotions or ideas.

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89
Q

Reconciled

A

Reconciled: آشتی شده، adjective, means having resolved differences and restored harmony or friendship.

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90
Q

Rebellious

A

Rebellious: سرکش، adjective, refers to resisting authority or control, often in a family or social context.

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91
Q

Independent

A

Independent: مستقل، adjective, means self-sufficient and not reliant on others.

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92
Q

Affectionate

A

Affectionate: محبت‌آمیز، adjective, shows love, care, and warmth.

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93
Q

Mature

A

Mature: بالغ، adjective, refers to being emotionally or mentally developed and showing wisdom.

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94
Q

Grow up

A

Grow up: بزرگ شدن، phrasal verb, means to mature or develop, both physically and emotionally.

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95
Q

Look after

A

Look after: مراقبت کردن، phrasal verb, means to take care of someone or something.

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96
Q

Get along

A

Get along: با هم کنار آمدن، phrasal verb, means to have a friendly relationship without conflict.

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97
Q

Break up

A

Break up: تمام کردن، phrasal verb, means to end a romantic relationship or partnership.

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98
Q

Make up

A

Make up: آشتی کردن، phrasal verb, means to reconcile or resolve differences after a conflict.

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99
Q

Settle down

A

Settle down: ساکن شدن، phrasal verb, means to establish a stable life, often by starting a family or committing to a relationship.

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100
Q

Bring up

A

Bring up: بزرگ کردن، phrasal verb, means to raise or nurture children.

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101
Q

Fall out

A

Fall out: جر و بحث کردن، phrasal verb, means to have a disagreement that causes a rift in a relationship.

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102
Q

Put up with

A

Put up with: تحمل کردن، phrasal verb, means to endure or tolerate something unpleasant.

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103
Q

Look up to

A

Look up to: ارادت داشتن، phrasal verb, means to admire or respect someone.

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104
Q

Take after

A

Take after: شبیه بودن، phrasal verb, means to resemble a parent or relative in appearance or behavior.

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105
Q

Take in

A

Take in: درک کردن، phrasal verb, means to absorb information or understand something.

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106
Q

Open up

A

Open up: باز کردن، phrasal verb, means to become emotionally open or vulnerable.

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107
Q

Get by

A

Get by: سر کردن، phrasal verb, means to manage or survive, often in difficult circumstances.

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108
Q

Family counseling

A

Family counseling: مشاوره خانواده، noun, refers to professional therapy aimed at improving relationships and communication within families.

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109
Q

Relationship therapy

A

Relationship therapy: درمان روابط، noun, refers to counseling or therapy designed to improve interpersonal relationships.

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110
Q

Parental guidance

A

Parental guidance: راهنمایی والدین، noun, refers to advice or strategies given to parents for raising their children effectively.

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111
Q

Conflict mediation

A

Conflict mediation: میانجی‌گری تعارض، noun, refers to the process of resolving conflicts with the help of a neutral third party.

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112
Q

Marriage counseling

A

Marriage counseling: مشاوره زناشویی، noun, refers to therapy aimed at resolving issues in a marriage or relationship.

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113
Q

Child development

A

Child development: رشد کودک، noun, refers to the physical, emotional, and cognitive growth of children.

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114
Q

Family law

A

Family law: حقوق خانواده، noun, refers to the legal field dealing with family-related matters such as marriage, divorce, and child custody.

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115
Q

Adoption process

A

Adoption process: فرآیند فرزندخواندگی، noun, refers to the legal and procedural steps taken to adopt a child.

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116
Q

Blended families

A

Blended families: خانواده‌های ترکیبی، noun, refers to families where one or both parents have children from previous relationships.

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117
Q

Domestic violence

A

Domestic violence: خشونت خانگی، noun, refers to abusive behavior within a home, often involving intimate partners or family members.

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118
Q

Family planning

A

Family planning: برنامه‌ریزی خانواده، noun, refers to the practice of controlling the number and timing of children within a family.

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119
Q

Parent-child relationship

A

Parent-child relationship: رابطه والد-فرزند، noun, refers to the emotional and functional relationship between parents and their children.

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120
Q

Family support services

A

Family support services: خدمات حمایت خانوادگی، noun, refers to services provided to assist families, especially in times of crisis or need.

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121
Q

Co-parenting

A

Co-parenting: هم‌والدینی، noun, refers to sharing parenting responsibilities between two parents who are no longer in a romantic relationship.

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122
Q

Prenuptial agreement

A

Prenuptial agreement: توافقنامه پیش از ازدواج، noun, refers to a legal contract signed before marriage to outline property and financial arrangements in case of divorce.

123
Q

Affinity

A

Affinity: هم‌خونی، noun, refers to a natural liking or connection between people.

124
Q

Cohesion

A

Cohesion: همبستگی، noun, refers to the state of being united or connected, often used to describe family or group dynamics.

125
Q

Dependency

A

Dependency: وابستگی، noun, refers to the state of relying on someone for support or needs.

126
Q

Dispute

A

Dispute: اختلاف، noun, refers to a disagreement or argument between individuals or groups.

127
Q

Estrangement

A

Estrangement: بیگانگی، noun, refers to the process of becoming emotionally distant or alienated, often in family relationships.

128
Q

Inheritance

A

Inheritance: ارث، noun, refers to the assets passed down from one generation to another after someone’s death.

129
Q

Intimacy

A

Intimacy: صمیمیت، noun, refers to a close, personal relationship characterized by deep emotional connection.

130
Q

Kin

A

Kin: خویشاوند، noun, refers to one’s relatives or family members.

131
Q

Lineage

A

Lineage: نسل، noun, refers to direct descent from ancestors or a particular family line.

132
Q

Legacy

A

Legacy: میراث، noun, refers to something passed down from previous generations, often material or cultural.

133
Q

Maternity

A

Maternity: مادری، noun, refers to the state of being a mother or the quality of being related to motherhood.

134
Q

Paternity

A

Paternity: پدری، noun, refers to the state of being a father or the biological father of a child.

135
Q

Progeny

A

Progeny: نسل، noun, refers to the offspring or descendants of a particular person.

136
Q

Rejection

A

Rejection: رد، noun, refers to the act of refusing or dismissing someone or something.

137
Q

Reconciliation

A

Reconciliation: آشتی، noun, refers to the process of resolving conflicts and restoring friendly relations.

138
Q

Resentment

A

Resentment: کینه، noun, refers to a feeling of anger or bitterness about something perceived as unfair.

139
Q

Rivalry

A

Rivalry: رقابت، noun, refers to competition or hostility between individuals or groups, often within a family.

140
Q

Stereotype

A

Stereotype: کلیشه، noun, refers to a fixed and oversimplified image or idea about a particular group of people.

141
Q

Stepparent

A

Stepparent: ناپدری یا نامادری، noun, refers to a person who is married to one’s biological parent but is not their biological parent.

142
Q

Subordination

A

Subordination: سرکوب، noun, refers to the state of being lower in rank or position, often in a hierarchical relationship.

143
Q

Tolerance

A

Tolerance: تحمل، noun, refers to the ability or willingness to accept or endure different opinions, behaviors, or beliefs.

144
Q

Unconditional love

A

Unconditional love: عشق بی‌قید و شرط، noun, refers to love that is given without conditions or expectations.

145
Q

Upbringing

A

Upbringing: تربیت، noun, refers to the way in which a child is raised and taught values and behaviors.

146
Q

Warmth

A

Warmth: گرمی، noun, refers to affection, kindness, or emotional closeness, especially in family relationships.

147
Q

Abandonment

A

Abandonment: رهاسازی، noun, refers to the act of leaving someone or something behind, often in a harmful or neglectful way.

148
Q

Adulthood

A

Adulthood: بزرگسالی، noun, refers to the stage of life after adolescence, typically characterized by maturity and responsibility.

149
Q

Affectionate bond

A

Affectionate bond: پیوند محبت‌آمیز، noun, refers to a close, loving connection between people.

150
Q

Altruism

A

Altruism: ایثار، noun, refers to the selfless concern for the well-being of others.

151
Q

Bonding time

A

Bonding time: زمان پیوند، noun, refers to time spent together to strengthen emotional connections in relationships.

152
Q

Childbearing

A

Childbearing: فرزندآوری، noun, refers to the process of having and raising children.

153
Q

Family reunion

A

Family reunion: گردهمایی خانواده، noun, refers to an event where extended family members gather together.

154
Q

Foster care

A

Foster care: سرپرستی موقت، noun, refers to the temporary care of children by individuals or families who are not their biological parents.

155
Q

Generational conflict

A

Generational conflict: تعارض نسلی، noun, refers to disagreements or differences in values between generations.

156
Q

Grandparenting

A

Grandparenting: پدربزرگ یا مادربزرگ بودن، noun, refers to the role of being a grandparent and interacting with grandchildren.

157
Q

Family values

A

Family values: ارزش‌های خانوادگی، noun, refers to principles or moral codes held by a family, often centered around care, support, and respect.

158
Q

Household

A

Household: خانوار، noun, refers to the people living together in a home, especially those sharing domestic responsibilities.

159
Q

In-law relationship

A

In-law relationship: رابطه با افراد خانواده همسر، noun, refers to relationships with the relatives of one’s spouse.

160
Q

Kinship network

A

Kinship network: شبکه خویشاوندی، noun, refers to the extended network of family relationships.

161
Q

Life partner

A

Life partner: شریک زندگی، noun, refers to a person with whom one shares a long-term, committed romantic or marital relationship.

162
Q

Love affair

A

Love affair: رابطه عاشقانه، noun, refers to a romantic relationship, especially one outside of marriage.

163
Q

Parent-child conflict

A

Parent-child conflict: تعارض والد-فرزند، noun, refers to disagreements or tensions between parents and their children.

164
Q

Patriarchy

A

Patriarchy: پدرسالاری، noun, refers to a social system where men hold primary power and authority in family or societal roles.

165
Q

Regressive behavior

A

Regressive behavior: رفتار بازگشتی، noun, refers to behavior that reflects a return to earlier or less mature stages of development.

166
Q

Respectful disagreement

A

Respectful disagreement: اختلاف نظر محترمانه، noun, refers to the act of disagreeing with someone in a manner that is polite and considerate.

167
Q

Shared values

A

Shared values: ارزش‌های مشترک، noun, refers to beliefs or principles that are held in common by a group of people.

168
Q

Social support

A

Social support: حمایت اجتماعی، noun, refers to the emotional, informational, or practical assistance provided by others in times of need.

169
Q

Spousal support

A

Spousal support: حمایت همسری، noun, refers to financial or emotional assistance provided by one spouse to the other, particularly after separation or divorce.

170
Q

Singlehood

A

Singlehood: تنها بودن، noun, refers to the state of being unmarried or not in a romantic relationship.

171
Q

Social bond

A

Social bond: پیوند اجتماعی، noun, refers to the emotional and social connections between individuals within a community or society.

172
Q

Stepbrother

A

Stepbrother: ناتنی، noun, refers to a male child of one’s stepparent from a previous relationship.

173
Q

Stepmother

A

Stepmother: نامادری، noun, refers to a woman married to one’s biological father but not their biological mother.

174
Q

Stepfamily

A

Stepfamily: خانواده ناتنی، noun, refers to a family that includes stepparents and stepchildren.

175
Q

Troubled relationship

A

Troubled relationship: رابطه مشکل‌دار، noun, refers to a relationship characterized by conflict, misunderstanding, or emotional difficulty.

176
Q

Unresolved issues

A

Unresolved issues: مسائل حل نشده، noun, refers to conflicts or concerns that have not been settled or addressed.

177
Q

Unspoken feelings

A

Unspoken feelings: احساسات ناگفته، noun, refers to emotions or thoughts that are felt but not expressed.

178
Q

Vulnerability

A

Vulnerability: آسیب‌پذیری، noun, refers to the state of being open to emotional or physical harm or criticism.

179
Q

Warm relationship

A

Warm relationship: رابطه گرم، noun, refers to a friendly and affectionate connection between people.

180
Q

Widowed

A

Widowed: بیوه، adjective, refers to someone whose spouse has died.

181
Q

Work-life balance

A

Work-life balance: تعادل کار و زندگی، noun, refers to the ability to manage professional and personal responsibilities in a balanced way.

182
Q

Unilateral decision-making

A

Unilateral decision-making

183
Q

Abandon

A

Abandon: رها کردن، verb, means to leave someone or something behind without support or care.

184
Q

Affectionate

A

Affectionate: محبت‌آمیز، adjective, means showing love and care towards others.

185
Q

Amicable

A

Amicable: دوستانه، adjective, refers to a friendly and peaceful relationship or interaction.

186
Q

Bloodline

A

Bloodline: خط خون، noun, refers to a family’s lineage or descent, often emphasizing direct ancestry.

187
Q

Broken-hearted

A

Broken-hearted: دل‌شکسته، adjective, describes a state of emotional sadness due to the loss of love or affection.

188
Q

Caregiver

A

Caregiver: پرستار، noun, refers to a person who provides care for someone, often in a familial or medical context.

189
Q

Child custody

A

Child custody: حضانت کودک، noun, refers to the legal responsibility and authority over the care and upbringing of a child, especially after divorce or separation.

190
Q

Cohabitation

A

Cohabitation: زندگی مشترک، noun, refers to the act of living together in a shared home, often without marriage.

191
Q

Collective decision-making

A

Collective decision-making: تصمیم‌گیری جمعی، noun, refers to the process of making decisions together as a group.

192
Q

Confiding

A

Confiding: اطمینان دادن، verb, refers to the act of sharing personal thoughts or feelings with someone trusted.

193
Q

Confrontation

A

Confrontation: مواجهه، noun, refers to a direct conflict or confrontation, often involving a disagreement or challenge.

194
Q

Consanguinity

A

Consanguinity: قرابت، noun, refers to the relationship between people who share a common ancestor, often used in legal or familial contexts.

195
Q

Devotion

A

Devotion: فداکاری، noun, refers to strong loyalty or commitment to someone or something, often implying selflessness.

196
Q

Dysfunction

A

Dysfunction: اختلال، noun, refers to the abnormal or impaired operation of something, often used in reference to family dynamics or relationships.

197
Q

Engagement

A

Engagement: نامزدی، noun, refers to the formal agreement to marry or the period before marriage.

198
Q

Family legacy

A

Family legacy: میراث خانوادگی، noun, refers to the traditions, wealth, or values passed down through generations within a family.

199
Q

Family ties

A

Family ties: پیوندهای خانوادگی، noun, refers to the relationships and bonds between family members.

200
Q

Foster family

A

Foster family: خانواده موقت، noun, refers to a family that temporarily takes in children in need of care, often through a government or welfare system.

201
Q

Generational divide

A

Generational divide: شکاف نسلی، noun, refers to the differences in opinions, values, or attitudes between different generations.

202
Q

Grandchild

A

Grandchild: نوه، noun, refers to the child of one’s son or daughter.

203
Q

Household chores

A

Household chores: کارهای خانه، noun, refers to the tasks or duties involved in maintaining a home, such as cleaning, cooking, and organizing.

204
Q

Identity

A

Identity: هویت، noun, refers to the characteristics, beliefs, and qualities that make a person or group unique.

205
Q

Kinship ties

A

Kinship ties: پیوندهای خویشاوندی، noun, refers to the relationships formed through family connections or blood relations.

206
Q

Life partner

A

Life partner: شریک زندگی، noun, refers to someone with whom one shares a long-term romantic or marital relationship.

207
Q

Marriage vows

A

Marriage vows: سوگند ازدواج، noun, refers to the promises or commitments made during a wedding ceremony between spouses.

208
Q

Mutual understanding

A

Mutual understanding: درک متقابل، noun, refers to the shared comprehension or agreement between two or more people.

209
Q

Nuclear unit

A

Nuclear unit: واحد هسته‌ای، noun, refers to a family structure consisting of parents and their children, as opposed to extended families.

210
Q

Parenting approach

A

Parenting approach: رویکرد تربیتی، noun, refers to the methods or strategies a parent uses to raise and care for their children.

211
Q

Parental figures

A

Parental figures: شخصیت‌های والدینی، noun, refers to individuals who play significant roles in the upbringing and care of children, often not limited to biological parents.

212
Q

Paternal

A

Paternal: پدری، adjective, refers to anything related to the father or the father’s side of the family.

213
Q

Primordial bond

A

Primordial bond: پیوند اولیه، noun, refers to a fundamental and natural connection, often between parent and child or close family members.

214
Q

Reassurance

A

Reassurance: اطمینان، noun, refers to the act of providing comfort or certainty to someone, often to alleviate worry or doubt.

215
Q

Relationship dynamics

A

Relationship dynamics: دینامیک‌های رابطه، noun, refers to the patterns or behaviors that influence how people interact and relate to each other within a relationship.

216
Q

Romantic partner

A

Romantic partner: شریک عاطفی، noun, refers to a person with whom one shares a romantic relationship.

217
Q

Sacrifice

A

Sacrifice: فداکاری، noun, refers to giving up something important for the benefit of others, often in a familial or relational context.

218
Q

Sibling bond

A

Sibling bond: پیوند خواهر و برادر، noun, refers to the emotional connection or relationship between brothers and sisters.

219
Q

Stepbrother

A

Stepbrother: برادر ناتنی، noun, refers to the male child of one’s stepparent from a previous relationship.

220
Q

Stepmother

A

Stepmother: نامادری، noun, refers to a woman who is married to one’s father but is not their biological mother.

221
Q

Stepparent

A

Stepparent: ناپدری یا نامادری، noun, refers to a person who is married to one’s biological parent but is not their biological parent.

222
Q

Support system

A

Support system: سیستم حمایتی، noun, refers to a network of people or services that provide emotional, financial, or practical help in times of need.

223
Q

Temperament

A

Temperament: مزاج، noun, refers to a person’s inherent nature or personality, particularly how they respond emotionally to situations.

224
Q

Unstable relationship

A

Unstable relationship: رابطه ناپایدار، noun, refers to a relationship marked by frequent changes in emotions or situations, often leading to conflict or insecurity.

225
Q

Valued connection

A

Valued connection: ارتباط با ارزش، noun, refers to a relationship or bond that is highly regarded or cherished.

226
Q

Warmth and care

A

Warmth and care: گرما و مراقبت، noun, refers to the emotional nurturing and compassion provided in relationships.

227
Q

Wayward behavior

A

Wayward behavior: رفتار منحرف، noun, refers to actions that deviate from expected or accepted norms, often involving rebellion or mischief.

228
Q

Work commitments

A

Work commitments: تعهدات کاری، noun, refers to the responsibilities or obligations related to one’s job or profession.

229
Q

Yearning

A

Yearning: آرزو، noun, refers to a strong desire or longing for something or someone.

230
Q

Youthful rebellion

A

Youthful rebellion: شورش جوانی، noun, refers to the rebellious behavior often exhibited by young people as they challenge authority or norms.

231
Q

Marriage vows

A

Marriage vows: سوگند ازدواج، noun, refers to the promises or commitments made during a wedding ceremony between spouses.

232
Q

Partnership

A

Partnership: مشارکت، noun, refers to a relationship where two or more people work together towards a common goal, often in business or personal relationships.

233
Q

Wedlock

A

Wedlock: ازدواج، noun, refers to the state of being married.

234
Q

Spouse

A

Spouse: همسر، noun, refers to a husband or wife.

235
Q

Fiancé/Fiancée

A

Fiancé/Fiancée: نامزد، noun, refers to a person engaged to be married (fiancé for a man, fiancée for a woman).

236
Q

Bridegroom

A

Bridegroom: داماد، noun, refers to a man who is getting married.

237
Q

Bridal

A

Bridal: عروسی، adjective, refers to anything related to a bride or wedding.

238
Q

Honeymoon

A

Honeymoon: ماه عسل، noun, refers to the vacation taken by a newlywed couple after their wedding.

239
Q

Union

A

Union: اتحادیه، noun, refers to the joining or coming together of two or more people, often in marriage.

240
Q

Commitment

A

Commitment: تعهد، noun, refers to the state of being dedicated or loyal to a person, cause, or relationship.

241
Q

Marriage certificate

A

Marriage certificate: گواهی ازدواج، noun, refers to the official document that legally recognizes the union of two people in marriage.

242
Q

Divorce proceedings

A

Divorce proceedings: روند طلاق، noun, refers to the legal process of ending a marriage.

243
Q

Separation

A

Separation: جدایی، noun, refers to the state of living apart from one’s spouse, often as a precursor to divorce.

244
Q

Annulment

A

Annulment: ابطال ازدواج، noun, refers to the legal declaration that a marriage is null and void, as if it never existed.

245
Q

Domestic partnership

A

Domestic partnership: شراکت خانگی، noun, refers to a legally recognized relationship between two people who live together and share a domestic life but are not married.

246
Q

Relationship status

A

Relationship status: وضعیت رابطه، noun, refers to the current condition of one’s romantic relationship (e.g., single, married, divorced).

247
Q

Arranged marriage

A

Arranged marriage: ازدواج ترتیب‌یافته، noun, refers to a marriage in which the partners are selected by their families or a third party rather than by personal choice.

248
Q

Love match

A

Love match: ازدواج عاشقانه، noun, refers to a marriage where the partners choose each other based on love rather than external factors.

249
Q

Monogamy

A

Monogamy: تک‌همسری، noun, refers to the practice or state of being married or involved with one person at a time.

250
Q

Polygamy

A

Polygamy: چندهمسری، noun, refers to the practice of having more than one spouse simultaneously.

251
Q

Infidelity

A

Infidelity: بی‌وفایی، noun, refers to the act of being unfaithful in a romantic or marital relationship.

252
Q

Ex-spouse

A

Ex-spouse: همسر سابق، noun, refers to a former husband or wife after a divorce or separation.

253
Q

Reconciliation

A

Reconciliation: آشتی، noun, refers to the process of making amends and restoring a relationship after a period of conflict.

254
Q

Premarital counseling

A

Premarital counseling: مشاوره پیش از ازدواج، noun, refers to counseling or therapy sessions provided to couples before they get married to discuss important topics like expectations and communication.

255
Q

Postmarital counseling

A

Postmarital counseling: مشاوره پس از ازدواج، noun, refers to counseling or therapy provided to couples after marriage to help resolve conflicts and improve their relationship.

256
Q

Trust issues

A

Trust issues: مشکلات اعتماد، noun, refers to difficulties in trusting others, often in the context of a relationship.

257
Q

Family planning

A

Family planning: برنامه‌ریزی خانوادگی، noun, refers to the practice of controlling the number and timing of children through various birth control methods.

258
Q

Child-rearing

A

Child-rearing: پرورش کودک، noun, refers to the process of raising and caring for children.

259
Q

Household responsibilities

A

Household responsibilities: مسئولیت‌های خانگی، noun, refers to tasks and duties involved in maintaining and managing a home.

260
Q

Mutual respect

A

Mutual respect: احترام متقابل، noun, refers to the reciprocal regard and admiration between individuals.

261
Q

Emotional support

A

Emotional support: حمایت عاطفی، noun, refers to providing comfort and encouragement to someone during difficult times.

262
Q

Shared values

A

Shared values: ارزش‌های مشترک، noun, refers to the beliefs or principles that are held in common by members of a group or relationship.

263
Q

Commitment issues

A

Commitment issues: مشکلات تعهد، noun, refers to difficulties or reluctance to fully dedicate oneself to a relationship or cause.

264
Q

Marital conflict

A

Marital conflict: تعارض زناشویی، noun, refers to disagreements or struggles within a marriage.

265
Q

Parental support

A

Parental support: حمایت والدین، noun, refers to the emotional, financial, or practical assistance provided by parents to their children.

266
Q

Parental involvement

A

Parental involvement: مشارکت والدین، noun, refers to the active participation of parents in their children’s education, activities, and upbringing.

267
Q

Interpersonal communication

A

Interpersonal communication: ارتباطات میان فردی، noun, refers to the exchange of information, feelings, and meanings between individuals.

268
Q

Child custody

A

Child custody: حضانت کودک، noun, refers to the legal arrangement regarding which parent or guardian has the right to care for a child.

269
Q

Stepfamily

A

Stepfamily: خانواده ناتنی، noun, refers to a family formed when one or both parents have remarried, including stepparents and stepsiblings.

270
Q

Blended family

A

Blended family: خانواده ترکیبی، noun, refers to a family that includes children from previous relationships of one or both parents.

271
Q

Family dynamic

A

Family dynamic: دینامیک خانواده، noun, refers to the patterns of interaction and relationships among family members.

272
Q

Unconditional love

A

Unconditional love: عشق بدون قید و شرط، noun, refers to love that is not dependent on any conditions or circumstances.

273
Q

Trustworthiness

A

Trustworthiness: قابل اعتماد بودن، noun, refers to the quality of being reliable and truthful in relationships.

274
Q

Intimacy

A

Intimacy: صمیمیت، noun, refers to close, personal relationships marked by emotional closeness, affection, and shared experiences.

275
Q

Jealousy

A

Jealousy: حسادت، noun, refers to the feeling of resentment or insecurity due to a perceived threat to a relationship or possession.

276
Q

In-laws

A

In-laws: خانواده‌ همسر، noun, refers to the relatives of one’s spouse, such as mother-in-law, father-in-law, etc.

277
Q

Sibling rivalry

A

Sibling rivalry: رقابت خواهر و برادر، noun, refers to the competition or conflict between siblings for attention, resources, or approval.

278
Q

Marital expectations

A

Marital expectations: انتظارات زناشویی، noun, refers to the beliefs or standards about marriage that individuals bring to a relationship.

279
Q

Communication barriers

A

Communication barriers: موانع ارتباطی، noun, refers to obstacles that impede effective communication between individuals.

280
Q

Tension

A

Tension: تنش، noun, refers to a state of mental or emotional strain, often resulting from conflict or disagreement.

281
Q

Respectful disagreement

A

Respectful disagreement: اختلاف نظر محترمانه، noun, refers to the act of disagreeing with someone while maintaining respect and courtesy.

282
Q

Power struggle

A

Power struggle: کشمکش قدرت، noun, refers to a situation where two or more parties compete for control or influence.

283
Q

Domestic violence

A

Domestic violence: خشونت خانگی، noun, refers to abusive behavior within a domestic setting, often involving physical or emotional harm.

284
Q

Relationship breakdown

A

Relationship breakdown: فروپاشی رابطه، noun, refers to the deterioration of a relationship due to unresolved conflicts or issues.

285
Q

Affair

A

Affair: رابطه خارج از ازدواج، noun, refers to a romantic or sexual relationship outside of a committed partnership or marriage.

286
Q

Conflict resolution

A

Conflict resolution: حل تعارض، noun, refers to the methods or processes used to resolve disputes or disagreements.

287
Q

Divorce settlement

A

Divorce settlement: توافق‌نامه طلاق، noun, refers to the legal agreement that outlines the division of assets, child custody, and other aspects following a divorce.

288
Q

Shared responsibilities

A

Shared responsibilities: مسئولیت‌های مشترک، noun, refers to duties or obligations that are distributed among members of a group or family.

289
Q

Mutual compromise

A

Mutual compromise: سازش متقابل، noun, refers to an agreement reached by each party giving up something to resolve a dispute.

290
Q

Family values

A

Family values: ارزش‌های خانوادگی، noun, refers to the principles and beliefs that guide the behavior and decisions of family members.

291
Q

Bonding time

A

Bonding time: زمان پیوند، noun, refers to the time spent with loved ones to strengthen relationships and emotional connections.

292
Q

Co-parenting

A

Co-parenting: مشارکت والدین، noun, refers to the shared responsibility of raising children by two or more parents, often after separation or divorce.

293
Q

Emotional attachment

A

Emotional attachment: وابستگی عاطفی، noun, refers to the emotional bond or connection one feels towards another person.

294
Q

Child welfare

A

Child welfare: رفاه کودکان، noun, refers to the well-being and rights of children, especially in terms of care, protection, and development.

295
Q

Cohabitation

A

Cohabitation: زندگی مشترک، noun, refers to living together with a partner without marriage.

296
Q

Prenuptial agreement

A

Prenuptial agreement: توافق‌نامه پیش از ازدواج، noun, refers to a legal contract signed before marriage that outlines the division of assets in case of divorce.

297
Q

Conflict mediation

A

Conflict mediation: میانجی‌گری در تعارض، noun, refers to the process of resolving disputes through the assistance of a neutral third party.

298
Q

Family-oriented

A

Family-oriented: خانواده‌محور، adjective, refers to a focus on family values, relationships, and responsibilities.

299
Q

Relationship counseling

A

Relationship counseling: مشاوره رابطه، noun, refers to therapy or advice aimed at improving a relationship.

300
Q

Parenting style

A

Parenting style: سبک تربیتی، noun, refers to the manner in which parents raise and interact with their children.

301
Q

Joint decision-making

A

Joint decision-making: تصمیم‌گیری مشترک، noun, refers to the process of making decisions together, typically in a partnership or family.

302
Q

Life partner

A

Life partner: شریک زندگی، noun, refers to a person with whom one shares a long-term romantic or marital relationship.

303
Q

Mutual understanding

A

Mutual understanding: درک متقابل، noun, refers to the shared understanding or agreement between individuals in a relationship.

304
Q

Family dynamics

A

Family dynamics: دینامیک خانواده، noun, refers to the complex patterns of interactions, roles, and relationships within a family unit.

IELTS diffrent topics (17 decks)

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