Toxidromes

Question 1

Cholinergic (SLUDGE) toxidrome

Answer 1

Salivation, lactimation, urination, defecation, GI motility, emesis

Question 2

Anticholinergic toxidrome

Answer 2

Mydriasis (blind as a bat), dry skin (dry as a bone), flushed (red as a beet), fever (hot as hades), delirium and hallucinations (mad as a hatter), tachycardia, urinary retention, ileus

Question 3

Sedative hypnotics toxidrome

Answer 3

Blurred vision, low BP, apnea, bradycardia, hypothermia, sedation, confusion, delirium, coma

Question 4

Opiods toxidrome

Answer 4

Miosis, resp depression, bradycardia, hypotension, hypothermia, depressed mental status

Question 5

Sympathomimetics toxidrome

Answer 5

Mydriasis, fever, sweating, tachycardia, agitation, seizures

Question 6

Cholinergic drugs

Answer 6

Organophosphates

Question 7

Anticholinergic drugs

Answer 7

Diphenhydramine, tricyclic antidepressants

Question 8

Sedative hypnotic drugs

Answer 8

Benzodiazepines, barbiturates

Question 9

Opioid drugs

Answer 9

Codeine, morphine, heroin

Question 10

Sympathomimetics drugs

Answer 10

Cocaine, amphetamines, pseudoephedrine

Question 11

Drugs that cause miosis/pinpoint pupils

Answer 11

Cholinergic, sedative hypnotics, opioids

Question 12

Drugs that cause mydriasis (dilated pupils)

Answer 12

Anticholinergics, sedative hypnotics, sympathomimetics