ECG Interpretation Flashcards

1
Q

Axis positive in lead 1 and 2

A

Normal

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2
Q

Axis positive in lead II, negative in I

A

RAD

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3
Q

Axis positive in 1, negative in 2

A

LAD

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4
Q

Negative in leads I and II

A

RAD/NW axis

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5
Q

P waves not associated with QRS

A

Heart block

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6
Q

Absent p waves

A

Atrial issue - a fib or flutter

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7
Q

Sawtooth baseline

A

Flutter waves

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8
Q

Chaotic baseline

A

Fibrillation

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9
Q

Flat line

A

No atrial activity at all

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10
Q

Broad QRS

A

Ventricular ectopic beat, BBB

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11
Q

T waves are due to

A

Repolarization of the ventricles

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12
Q

Tall T waves

A

Hyperkalemia, STEMI

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13
Q

Lateral leads

A

I, aVL, V5, V6

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14
Q

Inferior leads

A

II, III, aVF

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15
Q

Anterior septal eads

A

V1-4

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16
Q

Leads V1-V4 are

A

Anterior/septal

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17
Q

Leads I, AVL, V5 V6 are

18
Q

Leads II, III, aVF are

19
Q

No p wave produces a QRS in

A

Complete heart block

20
Q

Symptoms seen in patient with complete heart block

A

Syncope, angina, presyncope

21
Q

RBBB characteristic appearance on ECG

A

Anterioseptal leads have bunny ears “triphasic complexed”

22
Q

1st degree AV block

A

Long PR interval

23
Q

2nd degree AB block Wenckebach 1 presentation on ECG, and potential causes?

A

Progressive prolongation of PR then a dropped P wave.

Can be caused by BB, CCB, digoxin, inferior MI.

24
Q

2nd degree AV block mobitz type II

A

Intermittent non conducted P waves, without progressive prolongation

25
Right atrial hypertrophy
Tall non M shaped P’s in lead II
26
LVH signs on ECG
Tall R waves in lateral leads V5 V6 | High voltage
27
Signs of pericarditis on ECG
Diffuse ST segment elevation in all leads with PR depression and tachycardia
28
PACs
Early odd shaped P wave
29
Single beat with no P wave and wide QRS in odd locations on ECG
PVCs
30
WPW syndrome
Delta waves, tachycardia
31
V Tac
QRS constantly abnormally wide, p waves cant be seen
32
SVT tachycardia
Has P waves
33
Acute inferior MI
ST elevation in inferior leads (II, III, aVF)
34
Septal MI on ECG
ST elevation in V2 and V3
35
What percentage on PFT is abnormal
<70% FEV1
36
Bronchodilator response
200mL difference and 12% change
37
Low lung volume on PFT
Pulmonary fibrosis, neuromuscular, chest wall and pleural disorders
38
Arrhythmias of sinus node origin
Sinus tachycardia, bradycardia, arrhythmia
39
Multifocal atrial tachycardia is classically seen in patients with
COPD
40
Differential of wide complex regular tachycardia
VTAC, SVT with abberancy
41
DDx tachycardia narrow complex with regular rhythm
Sinus tac, atrial tac, AVNRT, AVRT, a flutter
42
DDx tachycardia with narrow complexes, irregular rhythm
A fib, a flutter with variable conduction, MAT