Toxicology Flashcards
Bluish irritant gas produced i. Air and water purification devices and in electrical fields that may cause irritation / dryness of the mucous membranes.
Ozone
Antidote to methanol or ethylene glycol ?
Fomepizole
Antidote to theophylline ?
Esmolol
Chelating agent for arsenic , mercury, lead.
Dimercaprol
A patient with sweet garlicky odor in breath and stools may have poisoned with?
Arsenic
Minamata disease is associated with?
Organic mercury poisoning
Transverse bands on the nails in chronic arsenic poisoning
Mees lines
Ingestion of flakes in paint may lead to toxicity with?
Lead
Activated charcoal is effective for? (10)
- Amitriptyline
- Barbiturate
- Carbamazepine
- Digitalis
- Glycosides
- Phencyclidine
- Propoxyphene
- Theophylline
- Tricyclic Antidepressants
- Valproic acid
(ABCD GPPT TV)
Activated charcoal is not effective for? (9)
- Potassium
- Lithium
- Alcohols
- Acids
- Carbamazepine
- Cyanide
- Corrosive
- Ethylene glycol
- Solvents
PLAACCCES
Hemodialysis is effective for?
- Carbamazepine
- Ethylene glycol
- Lithium
- Methanol
- Metformin
- Phenobarbital
- Salicylate
- Theophylline
- Valproic acid
Hemodialysis is not effective for?
- Amphetamines
- Antidepressants
- Antipsychotics
- Benzodiazepines
- Calcium channel blockers
- Digoxin
- Metoprolol
- Propranolol
- Opioids
(AAABCD OPM)
Tetradotoxin block or inhibit?
Voltage - gated Sodium Channels
Tetraethylammonium (TEA) Poison found in ovaries of puffer fish block or inhibit?
Potassium Voltage -gated channels inhibiting action potential generation
Conotoxin block or inhibit?
Calcium voltage-gated channel