Toxic shock syndrome

Question 1

Causes

Answer 1

-bacteria that produce toxins
Bacteria from:
-tampons
-contraceptive sponges + diaphragms
-when been in for a long time, cause breeding ground for bacteria

Question 2

Risk factors

Answer 2

-post surgery
-recent childbirth
-viral infections eg. pneumonia
-severe burns

Question 3

Signs and symptoms

Answer 3

-sudden fever
-hypotension
-V+D
-rash like sunburn
-confusion
-muscle aches
-seizures
-headaches

Question 4

Differentials

Answer 4

-cellulitis
-UTI
-meningitis
-typhoid
-dengue fever
-cardiogenic shock
-infectious mononucleosis

Question 5

Management

Answer 5

-O2 if needed
-IV fluids
-reassess and monitor
-transport to hospital with pre alert