TOXI 3 (B) Flashcards by Xei Lee

Q

Latrotoxin

Source:_________

A

Black Widow Spider / Hourglass Spider (Latrodectus mactans)

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Q

5-Hydroxytryptamine

Source:_________

A

Scorpion (Centuroides sculpturatus)

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Q

Bee Venom

A

Hymenoptera (Bee, Wasps, Ants)

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Q

Hyaluronidase

A

Snakes

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Q

Tetrodotoxin

A

Amphibians [toads, newts, frogs (bufotoxin)], puffer fishes

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Q

Canthadrin

A

Blister fly, Spanish fly

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Q

Clupeotoxin

A

Oysters, Sardines (venerupin), Anchovies

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Q

Scromboid Toxin

A

Tuna (saurine)
Mackerel (gemblid)

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Q

Ciguatoxin

A

Fish organs (liver)

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Q

Abrin

A

Jequirity Bean

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Q

Aconitine

A

Aconite, Monkshood

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Q

Atropine

A

Deadly nightshade

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Q

Digitalis glycoside

A

Foxglove

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Q

Quinine

A

Bitter bark

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Q

Nicotine

A

Tobacco

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Q

Amygdalin

A

Prunus sp. (cherry, apple)

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Q

Ricin

A

Castor bean

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Q

Sanguinarine

A

Bloodroot

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Q

Taxines

A

Japanese yew

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Q

Arecoline

A

Betel nut

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Q

Brucine, Strychnine

A

Nux vomica

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Q

Picrotoxin

A

Fish berries

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Q

Myristicin

A

Nutmeg

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Q

Cicutoxin

A

Water hemlock

Q

Colchicine

A

Autumn crocus

Q

Convallarin

A

Lily of the valley

Q

Coniine

A

Poison hemlock

Q

Phenanthridine alkaloids

A

Daffodil, Jonquil

Q

Podophyllotoxin

A

American mandrake, Mayapple

Q

Oxalic acid, Anthraquinones

A

Rhubard, Boston Ivy

Q

Santonine

A

Santonica

Q

Solanine

A

Black nightshade, rotten potato

Q

Veratrine

A

False hellebore, corn lily

Q

Physostigmine

A

Calabar bean

Q

Phalloidine

A

Death angel

Q

Manihotxin

A

Cassava

Q

Uroshiol

A

Poison Ivy

Q

Saxitoxin

A

Dinoflagellates

Q

Aflatoxin

A

Aspergillus flavus

Q

Ptomaine, tyrotoxicon

A

Bacterial decay

Q

Ergot

A

Claviceps purpurea

Q

Exotoxins

A

mostly from Gram (+)

Q

Botulinum toxin

A

C. Botulinum

Q

Tetanospasmin

A

C. tetani

Q

Cytotoxin

A

C. perfringens

Q

Enterotoxin

A

S. aureus

Q

Diphtheria cytotoxin

A

Cornyebacterium diphtheriae

Q

C. enterotoxin

A

Vibrio cholerea

Q

E. enterotoxin

A

E. coli

Q

Endotoxins

A

mostly from gram (-)

Q

Typhoid

A

Salmonella typhosa

Q

Proteus

A

Proteus species.

Q

Poison: HCl

Other name _____

A

Muriatic acid

Q

Poison: H2SO4

Other name _____

A

Oil of Vitreol

Q

Poison: HNO3

Other name _____

A

Aqua fortis

Q

Poison: Phenol

Other name _____

A

Carbolic acid

Q

Poison: NaOH

Other name _____

A

Lye sosa

Q

Poison: KOH

Other name _____

A

Caustic potash

Q

Poison: NaOCl

Other name _____

A

Dakin’s Soln