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PSMB > PUBLIC HEALTH > Flashcards

PUBLIC HEALTH Flashcards

1
Q

science of protecting and improving the health communities through education, promotion of healthy lifestyles, and injury prevention

A

PUBLICH HEALTH

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2
Q

focuses on ways that encourage people to make healthy choices

A

Behavioral Science or Health Education

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3
Q

Identify health trends that lead to life-saving measures through the application of statistical procedures, techniques, and methodology

A

Biostatistics

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4
Q

Often utilized in tandem epidemiology

A

Biostatistics

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5
Q

Do the fieldwork to determine what causes disease or injury

A

Epidemiology

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6
Q

First International Conference on Health Promotion

A

Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion

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7
Q

Date of First International Conference on Health Promotion

A

Nov 21, 1986 - Ottawa

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8
Q

Process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health

A

Health Promotion

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9
Q

mission is to guarantee equitable, sustainable, and quality health for all Filipinos

A

Department of Health

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10
Q

Main responsibility is to license and regulate the delivery of pharmaceuticals

A

Bureau of Food and Drugs (BFAD)

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11
Q

tasked to test the safety food and cosmetics

A

BFAD

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12
Q

promoted the membership of every FIl in the healthcare program, particularly the indigent sectors of the pop

A

Philippine Health Insurance Corp

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13
Q

RA that established PhilHealth

A

RA 7875

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14
Q

launched as a blueprint reform implementation aiming for a more responsive

A

Fourmula One (F1)

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15
Q

F1 components

A

Health Financing
Health Regulatio
Health Service Delivery
Good Governance in Health

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16
Q

Yosi Kadiri started in the early 90’s during the term of

A

undersecretary Juan Flavier

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17
Q

Tobacco Regulation Act of 2003

A

RA 9211

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18
Q

first launched in 1996 which encouraged communities to seek and destroy breeding placed of mosq. every 4pm

A

4 o-clock Habit

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19
Q

Aksyon Barangay Kontra Dengue (2 Dept)

A

DOH + DILG

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20
Q

fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength, and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem

A

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)

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21
Q

Proteinaceous Infectious Particles

A

PRIONS

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22
Q

Animal Disease
Sheep & Goat

A

Scrapie

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23
Q

Animal Disease
Cattle

A

Bovine spongiform encepalopathy (BSE or Madcow disease)

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24
Q

CJD

A

Cretzfeltt Jakob Disease

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25
Q

GSS

A

Gertsmann Straussler Scheinker

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26
Q

FFI

A

Fatal Familial Insomnia

27
Q

Contaminated (neuro) surgical instruments, dural & corneal grafts

A

Iatrogenic CJD

28
Q

aka microevolutionary change

A

Mutations

29
Q

rearrangement of large segments of DNA as a single event

A

Macroevolutionary change

30
Q

carried by plasmids, bacteriophage or transposable genetic matl’s

A

Acquisition of foreign DNA

31
Q

have a lipid bilayer that acts as a barrier to the penetration of antibiotics into the cell

A

G (-)

32
Q

Creating an Inter-Agency Committee for the Formulation and Implementation of a National Plant to Combat Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in the PH

A

RA AO42

33
Q

Actual growth of an organism, particularly a pathogenic one

A

Infection

34
Q

type of inspections acquired from the hospital

A

Nosocomial

35
Q

any diseases that spreads from one host to another either directly or indirectly

A

COMMUNICABLE

36
Q

aka Chronic Disease

A

NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASE

37
Q

diseases that are easily spread from one person to another

A

Contagious disease

38
Q

Infectious disease which can be transmitted from an animal reservoir to human host

A

Zoonoses

39
Q

toxic inflammatory condition arising from the spread of microbes, especially bacteria, or their toxins from a focus of infection

A

Sepsis

40
Q

growth of bacteria in the blood

A

Septicemia

41
Q

the presence, without multiplication, of bacteria in the blood

A

Bacteremia

42
Q

presence of toxins in the blood

A

Toxemia

43
Q

presence of virus in the blood

A

Viremia

44
Q

portion of virus in the blood

A

acellular portion

45
Q

capacity of organism to produce toxin

A

Toxigenicity

46
Q

ability of the microorganism to enter a host, grow, reproduce, & spread thourghout the body

A

Invasiveness

47
Q

degree of pathogenicity

A

virulence

48
Q

study where and when the diseases occur and how they are transmitted within populations

A

Epidemiology

49
Q

number of new cases

A

Incidence

50
Q

total number of cases both new and already existing

A

Prevalence

51
Q

sites where pathogens are maintained as a source of infections

A

RESERVOIR

52
Q

Humans with active diseases

A

Human carriers

53
Q

3 Non-Living Reservoir

A

Soil, Water, Food

54
Q

introducing the pathogen

A

Exposure

55
Q

time an infection has begun up to the occurence

A

INCUBATION PERIOD

56
Q

time when symptoms (and signs) appear, but full-blown illness has not ye t begun

A

Prodormal period

57
Q

phase during which the typical signs and symptoms of disease are apparent

A

Invasive phase

58
Q

peak of disease symptoms (signs)

A

Acme

59
Q

symp and signs decrease

A

DECLINE PHASE

60
Q

repair damaged tissue

A

CONVALASENCE PERIOD

61
Q

inability of the body to full repair

A

SEQUELAE

62
Q

where the parasite matures: support asexual reprod

A

DEFINITIVE HOST

63
Q

ANY AGENT THAT TRANSIT A PATHOGEN

A

VECTOR

PSMB (20 decks)

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