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GCSE PE > Topic on a page - health and components of fitness > Flashcards

Topic on a page - health and components of fitness Flashcards

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1
Q

what is fitness

A

the ability to meet the demands of the environment

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2
Q

explain fitness

A

are you fit enough to do your everyday tasks in your everyday life

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3
Q

what is health

A

a state of complete emotional, physical and social wellbeing and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity

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4
Q

explain health

A

not only are you free from disease and infirmity you are socially active, physically fit and have no emotional problems such as stress

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5
Q

what is the relationship between health and fitness

A

–> regular exercise –> increased fitness –> health benefits –>

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6
Q

explain the relationship between health and fitness

A
  • exercise improves fitness, an increase in fitness will improve performance
  • exercise improves all aspects of health (physical, social, emotional)
  • if you are not healthy enough to take part in regular exercise your fitness will deteriorate causing your performance to drop - health benefits will not be gained
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7
Q

what is cardiovascular fitness

A

the ability of the heart and lungs to supply oxygen to the working muscles

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8
Q

why is cardiovascular endurance important

A

they need good cardiovascular fitness to be able to maintain a high standard pf performance throughout the race/match

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9
Q

what sports require good cardiovascular endurance

A
  • games players
  • long distance runners/ rowers
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10
Q

what fitness test is used for cardiovascular endurance

A

multi stage fitness test

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11
Q

what is muscular endurance

A

the ability of a muscle group to undergo repeated contractions, avoiding fatigue

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12
Q

why is muscular endurance important

A

they need a prolonged additional oxygen delivery to the working muscles to repeat muscle contractions over a long period of time without tiring

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13
Q

what sports require good muscular endurance

A
  • cyclists (legs)
  • boxing (arms)
  • swimmer (arms/ legs)
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14
Q

what is the fitness test used for muscular endurance

A

sit-up bleep test

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15
Q

what is flexibility

A

the range of movement possible at a joint

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16
Q

why is flexibility important

A

performers need good flexibility to be able to get into position without getting injured and to perform complex movements

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17
Q

what sports require good flexibility

A
  • gymnasts
  • goal keepers
  • divers
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18
Q

what is the fitness test used for flexibility

A

sit and reach

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19
Q

what is reaction time

A

the time taken to respond to a stimulus

20
Q

why is reaction time important

A

performers need to react to a stimulus - a stimulus can include a ball, whistle, starter gun, or an opponent

21
Q

what sports require good reaction time

A
  • sprinters
  • badminton players
  • rugby players
22
Q

what is the fitness test used for reaction time

A

ruler drop test

23
Q

what is power

A

the ability to do strength performances quickly - power = strength x speed

24
Q

why is power important

A

performers need power to improve performance - speed and strength are needed in sports where you throw, jump, kick and sprint

25
Q

what sports require good power

A
  • shot put
  • football (kicking)
  • high jump
26
Q

what is the fitness test used for power

A

vertical jump

27
Q

what is speed

A

the amount of time it takes to perform a particular action or cover a particular distance

28
Q

why is speed important

A

performers need speed to get from one position to another - this may be leg speed to run or arm speed when throwing or hitting

29
Q

what sports require good speed

A
  • sprinting
  • badminton
  • javelin thrower
30
Q

what is the fitness test used for speed

A

30m sprint

31
Q

what is agility

A

the ability to change position of the body quickly while maintaining control of the movement

32
Q

why is agility important

A

performers need agility to change direction quickly - this can be used to evade opponents or move around the court or pitch quickly

33
Q

what sports require good agility

A
  • rugby side-step
  • tennis
  • badminton
34
Q

what is the fitness test used for agility

A

Illinois agility run

35
Q

what is balance

A

the ability to retain the body’s centre of mass above the base of support - static or dynamic

36
Q

why is balance important

A

performers need balance so they don’t fall over - in gymnastics when performing a (static) balance or travelling across the beam (dynamic)

37
Q

what sports require good balance

A
  • gymnastics
  • skiing
  • hammer throw
38
Q

what is the fitness test used for balance

A

stork balance test

39
Q

what is coordination

A

the ability to use two or more body parts together smoothly and efficiently

40
Q

why is coordination important

A

performers need coordination when they are using two body parts at the same time - it can be used when aiming, or striking/ hitting a ball

41
Q

what sports require good coordination

A
  • tennis
  • archery
  • football
42
Q

what is the fitness test used for coordination

A

wall toss

43
Q

what is strength

A

the ability to overcome a resistance - it requires a force to be applied to a muscle or muscle group

44
Q

why is strength important

A

performers need strength to support weight (static), lifting a weight (maximal), punching (dynamic), throwing (explosive)

45
Q

what sports require good strength

A
  • weight lifting
  • rugby
  • gymnastics
46
Q

what is the fitness test used for strength

A

grip dynamometer or one rep max test

GCSE PE (22 decks)

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