Topic 3 Viral, fungal and protist diseases + Flashcards

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1
Q

Examples of viral diseases

A

Measles
HIV
Tobacco mosaic virus

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2
Q

What are measles spread by

A

Droplets from an infected person

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3
Q

Symptoms of measles

A

Red rash fever

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4
Q

What is HIV spread by

A

Sexual contact or exchanging bodily fluids

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5
Q

What does HIV attack

A

Immune cells

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6
Q

Symptoms of HIV

A

FLu like symptoms that fade over time

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7
Q

What can stop HIV replicating in the body

A

antiretroviral drugs

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8
Q

Symptoms of tobacco mosaic virus

A

Leaves become discoloured

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9
Q

What does discoloured leaves mean

A

Photosynthesis can’t happen

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10
Q

Example of fungal diseases

A

Rose black spot

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11
Q

Symptoms of rose black spot

A

Purple or black spots on leaves of rose plants
Eventually turn yellow and drop off

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12
Q

What does rose black spot spread by

A

Water or the wind

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13
Q

How can rose black spot be treated

A

Fungicides and stripping the plant of affected leaves

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14
Q

Example of a disease caused by a protist

A

Malaria

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15
Q

How is malaria spread

A

Mosquitoes pick up the malaria a protist when they feed on an infected animal

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16
Q

Symptoms of malaria

A

Repeating episodes of fever

17
Q

What can stop the spread of malaria

A

Mosquitoes from breeding and protecting people using insecticides and mosquito nets