Topic 2 - Cell Division Flashcards
What is cell division necessary for?
- Growth and development
- Repairing cells
What is the cycle called of cell division?
The Cell Cycle
What stage is Mitosis in the cell cycle?
Stage 2
What happens in Stage 1 of the cell cycle?
- Cells grow
- Increase in mass
- Carry out normal cell activities
At the end : - Cell replicates their DNA to make two copies of every chromosome
What is mitosis?
Part of the cell cycle where on set of new chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell, forming two identical nuclei during cell division
How many stages are there in the cell cycle?
3 stages
What happens in stage 2 of the cell cycle?
Mitosis - one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the dividing cell and the nucleus divides
What happens in stage 3 of the cell cycle?
The cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to form two new identical daughter cells
What do chromosomes contain?
Genes
How many PAIRS of chromosomes does a human body cell contain?
23 pairs