Topic 2 - Cell Division Flashcards

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1
Q

What is cell division necessary for?

A
  • Growth and development

- Repairing cells

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2
Q

What is the cycle called of cell division?

A

The Cell Cycle

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3
Q

What stage is Mitosis in the cell cycle?

A

Stage 2

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4
Q

What happens in Stage 1 of the cell cycle?

A
  • Cells grow
  • Increase in mass
  • Carry out normal cell activities
    At the end :
  • Cell replicates their DNA to make two copies of every chromosome
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5
Q

What is mitosis?

A

Part of the cell cycle where on set of new chromosomes is pulled to each end of the cell, forming two identical nuclei during cell division

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6
Q

How many stages are there in the cell cycle?

A

3 stages

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7
Q

What happens in stage 2 of the cell cycle?

A

Mitosis - one set of chromosomes is pulled to each end of the dividing cell and the nucleus divides

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8
Q

What happens in stage 3 of the cell cycle?

A

The cytoplasm and cell membrane divide to form two new identical daughter cells

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9
Q

What do chromosomes contain?

A

Genes

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10
Q

How many PAIRS of chromosomes does a human body cell contain?

A

23 pairs

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