Tonicity Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

At 5.5% Glucose….

A

Isotonic

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2
Q

Above 5.5% Glucose……

A

Hypertonic

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3
Q

Below 5.5% Glucose…..

A

Hypotonic

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4
Q

At 0.95% NaCL…..

A

Isotonic

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5
Q

Above 0.95% NaCL….

A

Hypertonic

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6
Q

Below 0.95% NaCL……

A

Hypotonic

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7
Q

This solution has the same solute concentrations as a red blood cell……
-flow of water in and out of the cell is equal

A

Isotonic solution

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8
Q

This solution is less concentrated compared to an isotonic solution…..
-water will flow out of this solution into the cell

A

Hypotonic solution

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9
Q

This solution is more concentrated compared to an isotonic solution….
-water will flow into this solution from the cell

A

Hypertonic Solution

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10
Q

Hypertonic is….

A

Crenation (dehydration)

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11
Q

Hypotonic is….

A

Hemolysis (hydration)

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12
Q

A red blood cell in a ________ solution will shrink in volume as it undergoes crenation.

A

hypertonic

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13
Q

A red blood cell in a ________ solution will swell and possibly burst as it undergoes hemolysis.

A

hypotonic

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14
Q

State what the sample is and the effect of the red blood cell:
5.5% GLUCOSE

A

Isotonic

None

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15
Q

State what the sample is and the effect of the red blood cell:
0.95% NaCL

A

Isotonic

None

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16
Q

State what the sample is and the effect of the red blood cell:
1% Glucose

A

Hypotonic

Hemolysis

17
Q

State what the sample is and the effect of the red blood cell:
2% NaCL

A

Hypertonic

Crenation

18
Q

State what the sample is and the effect of the red blood cell:
H2O

A

it’s 0%
Hypotonic
Hemolysis