Citric Cycle Flashcards
Hydration = ________
Synthesis
Dehydration = ________
Decomposition reaction
Hydrolysis = ________
Double replacement reaction
In a synthesis reaction known as _______, water is added to a double bond.
Hydration
In this decomposition reaction, an alcohol heated in the presence of H+ splits to form an alkene plus water.
Dehydration
Step 1 of the Citric Acid Cycle produces a 6 carbon ionic molecule named citrate. This step also involves the addition of water. What is the classification of this reaction?
Synthesis-hydration
Step 1: Oxaloacetate and Acetyl-CoA and water produces?
Citrate (synthesis hydration)
How are the 2 compounds citrate and isocitrate related in step 2 of the cycle?
Isomers
What are the two reactions involved in the conversion of citrate to isocitrate?
Dehydration followed by Hydration
Oxidation:
_____ of Oxygen
_____ of Electrons
_____ of Hydrogens
Gain of Oxygen
Loss of Electrons
Loss of Hydrogens
Reduction:
_____ Of Oxygen
_____ of Electrons
_____ of Hydrogen
Loss of Oxygen
Gain of Electrons
Gain of Hydrogen
In step 6, the conversion of succinate to fumarate is?
Loss of Hydrogen atoms
(carbon atoms are oxidized)
What is the function of FAD in step 6 of the cycle?
Oxidizing agent
What are the two oxidizing agents on the citric cycle?
NAD+
FAD
In step 8, the conversion of malate to oxaloacetate. What is the fate of one of the atoms connected to oxygen in the malate ion?
loses hydrogen
What is the function of NAD+ in step 8 of the cycle?
Oxidizing agent
Identify the type of reaction in step 7.
Hydration