Lab 3 & 4 Quiz Flashcards
What is an ionic compound?
Metal(+) and Nonmetal(-)
Whats a molecular/covalent compound?
Two nonmetals(-)
How does an elements position on the periodic table determine the magnitude and charge of its monoatomic cation?
Group # tells # of VE’s
Metals lose electrons
This gives the magnitude and positive charge
How does the elements position on the periodic table determine the magnitude and charge of the monoatomic anion?
Gain e’s to complete octet rule (8VE)
Gives negative charge(-)
Ionic or Molecular:
Sodium Sulfide
Ionic
Na+S2- = Na2S
Ionic or Molecular:
Sulfur Dioxide
Molecular
SO2
Ionic or Molecular:
Calcium Hydroxide
Ionic
Ca2+OH- = Ca(OH)2
Ionic or Molecular:
Nitrogen Dioxide
Molecular
NO2
Ionic or Molecular:
Potassium Oxide
Ionic
K+ O2- = K2O
Ionic or Molecular:
Carbon Monoxide
Molecular
CO
Ionic or Molecular:
Sodium Phosphate
Ionic
Na+ PO43- = Na3PO4
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
1
Mono
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:]
2
Di
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
3
Tri
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
4
Tetra
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
5
Penta
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
6
Hexa
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
7
Hepta
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
8
Octa
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
9
Nona
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
10
Deca
What type of compounds use prefixes?
ie: Mono, Di, Tri
Covalent/Molecular Compounds
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
SO3
Sulfur Trioxide
(no charge = no sulfate)
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
P2O5
Diphosphorus Pentoxide
Naming Binary Molecular/Covalent Compounds:
CS2
Carbon Disulfide
Naming Binary Ionic Compounds:
K2S
Potassium Sulfide
How do you name a binary Ionic compound?
- Name the metal
- Name the nonmetal with the -ide at the end
How do you name a ternary Ionic compound?
- name the metal
- name the polyatomic ion
How do you name a binary molecular compound?
- Name 1st element with atoms name
- Name the second element using the atoms root with the “-ide” ending.
Use the prefixes to indicate #’s of each atom if more than one.
Classify the following compounds as ionic or molecular.
- CaO
- AgCl
- SO2
- MgSO4
- P2O5
- ionic
- Ionic
- Molecular
- ionic
- Molecular
Tetrahedral
4 single bonds
Pyramidal
3 single bonds
Planar
2 single bonds and 1 double bond
Bent
1 double bond and 1 single bond
OR
2 single bonds
Linear
2 double bonds
What is the geometry around the central atom?
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Bent
What is the geometry around the central atom?
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Linear
The difference in EN that ranges from 0.5 to 1.9 result in ___________.
Polar covalent bond
What is the geometry around the central atom?
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Pyramidal
What is the geometry around the central atom?
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Planar
What is the geometry around the central atom?
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Tetrahedral
When the differences in EN are less than 0.5, the bond is considered _____________.
nonpolar
When the bonds EN is greater than 1.9 the bond is _______.
ionic
What type of bond is formed when a metal bonds with a nonmetal?
Ionic bond
What type of bond is formed when a nonmetal bonds with a nonmetal?
Molecular bond
Two atoms share a pair of VE’s.
Covalent Bond
A covalent bond where bonding electrons are unequally shared.
Polar covalent bond
1 pair of e’s shared by 2 atoms
Single bond
2 pairs of e’s shared by 2 atoms
Double bond
3 pairs of e’s shared by 2 atoms
Tripple bond
A formula that lists the # of each type of atoms present in a molecule.
Molecular formula
A formula that shows which atoms are present in a compound and how they are connected.
Structural formula