TLO 3.3a Decision Making/Prioritizing Flashcards
Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
Self actualization Esteem Love/Belonging Safety Physiological
Maslow’s
SELF ACTUALIZATION
Morality Creativity Spontaneity Problem solving Lack of prejudice Acceptance of facts
Maslow’s
ESTEEM
Self esteem Confidence Achievement Respect of others Respect by others
Maslow’s
LOVE/BELONGING
Friendship
Family
sexual intimacy
Maslow’s
SAFETY
Security of: body employment resources morality family health property ****Most patients in hospital setting are in Security/Safety OR Physiological
Maslow’s
PHYSIOLOGICAL
Breathing Food Water Sex Sleep Homeostasis Excretion ****Most patients in hospital setting are in Security/Safety OR Physiological
Decision making: Responsibility
Refers to the duties/activities that nurse is employed to perform (job description)
Must know role and how to perform that role
Responsibility becomes a work ethic for the nurse delivering excellent pt care
Reflects ownership
Decision making: Accountability
Refers to individuals being answerable for their actions
Nurse accepts the commitment to provide excellent pt care and the responsibility for the outcomes of their actions
Planning clinical care
Skills needed to give care in a timely/organized manner include:
Decision making Priority setting Use of organization skills and resources Time management Evaluation
Decision making:
Clinical decisions
First activity involves a focused, but complete assessment of the pt
First step in developing a caring relations
Learning to attend/listen to pt
Notify physician for a changing in pt condition
Priority setting
HIGH
Immediate threat to life or safety
ex: code blue, obstructed airway, LOC, psychological episode/anxiety attack
Priority setting
INTERMEDIATE
Non-emergency, non-life threatening actual or potential need that the pt/family members experiencing
ex: teaching needs or nursing interventions to decrease postoperative complications
Priority setting
LOW
Actual or potential problems that may not be directly related to the patients illness or disease.
Often related to developmental needs or long term heath care needs
ex: pt on admission that will need discharge teaching for self care at home