Class 1 TLO 1.0 Human Flourishing Flashcards
Healthy People 2020
eliminate preventable disease, disability, injury and premature death. Achieve health equality, eliminate disparities and improve the health of the groups
Factors that affect health
genetic makeup cognitive abilities and educational level race, ethnicity and cultural background age, gender, developmental level lifestyle and environment socioeconomic background geographic area
Nurse’s role
promote health among various populations in different stetting and focuses on teaching activities that maintain wellness such as screening, immunization, health teaching. Nurses tho this by looking at prevention.
3 levels of prevention
PRIMARY
generalized health promotion actives as well as specific actions that prevent or delay the occurrence of a disease. Aimed at targeting specific health risks.
EXAMPLES: immunizations, smoking cessation, nutritional programs, physical fitness
3 levels of prevention
SECONDARY
early diagnosis and prompt treatment to stop the pathological process, enable person to return to his former state of health.
EXAMPLES: screening techniques, treating early stages of disease to limit disability
3 levels of prevention
TERTIARY
measures to rehabilitate a group of persons so they can maximize their remaining capacities.. Primarily revolve around rehabilitation
EXAMPLES: learning how to use wheel chair, perform ADL’s independently.
Health promotion focus
INFANT
Nutrition (bottle vs breast) introduction to solid foods safe sleep (back) no blankets Sensory stimulation safety crib/car seat oral health
Health screening focus
INFANT
Hearing evaluation screening birth defects Monthly exam until 6 mo (q3 month after) Growth and development Abuse
Health promotion focus
TODDLER/PRESCHOOL
Safety and supervision (poisonings) Toilet training Nutrition (My Plate) Immunizations Oral health
Health screening focus
TODDLER/PRESCHOOL
annual exam growth and development cognitive skills abuse kindergarten readiness
Health promotion focus
SCHOOL AGE
My Plate Physical activities (limit TV/video game time) Safety (stranger danger) Oral health sexuality
Health screening focus
SCHOOL AGE
annual exams
growth and development
cognitive skills
abuse
Health promotion focus
ADOLESCENCE
peer pressure self esteem safety (driving) physical activity suicide/depression sexuality immunization oral health
Health screening focus
ADOLESCENCE
growth and development STD screening breast self exam/testicular self exam mental health stress alcohol/drug abuse abuse
