Tissue and Histology-Epithelial Flashcards

1
Q

how is Tissue classified?

A

Tissue classification based on structure
of cells, composition of non-cellular
extracellular matrix, and cell function

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2
Q

what is Epithelial tissue?

A

Consists almost entirely of cells

Covers body surfaces and forms glands

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3
Q

where does Epithelial tissue cover?

A

◦ Outside surface of the body
◦ Lining of digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems
◦ Heart and blood vessels
◦ Linings of many body cavities

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4
Q

what does Epithelial tissue have?

A

 Has free, basal, and lateral surfaces
 Basement membrane
 Specialized cell contacts

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5
Q

What is Epithelial tissue without?

A

blood(avascular)

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6
Q

what can Epithelial tissue do?

A

Regenerate

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7
Q

what are the characteristics of Epithelial tissue?

A

. Epithelial cells have little extracellular matrix
. Nucleus
. Basement membrane

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8
Q

what are the functions of Epithelial tissue?

A
  1. Protecting underlying structures
  2. Acting as barriers
  3. Permitting the passage of substances (one cell thick, permeable membrane)
  4. Secreting substances
  5. Absorbing substances
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9
Q

what is the extracellular matrix?

A

the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.

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