Tissue and Histology-Epithelial Flashcards
how is Tissue classified?
Tissue classification based on structure
of cells, composition of non-cellular
extracellular matrix, and cell function
what is Epithelial tissue?
Consists almost entirely of cells
Covers body surfaces and forms glands
where does Epithelial tissue cover?
◦ Outside surface of the body
◦ Lining of digestive, respiratory and urogenital systems
◦ Heart and blood vessels
◦ Linings of many body cavities
what does Epithelial tissue have?
Has free, basal, and lateral surfaces
Basement membrane
Specialized cell contacts
What is Epithelial tissue without?
blood(avascular)
what can Epithelial tissue do?
Regenerate
what are the characteristics of Epithelial tissue?
. Epithelial cells have little extracellular matrix
. Nucleus
. Basement membrane
what are the functions of Epithelial tissue?
- Protecting underlying structures
- Acting as barriers
- Permitting the passage of substances (one cell thick, permeable membrane)
- Secreting substances
- Absorbing substances
what is the extracellular matrix?
the extracellular matrix (ECM) is a three-dimensional network of extracellular macromolecules that provide structural and biochemical support to surrounding cells.