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*Primary Care > Tinea & Lice > Flashcards

Tinea & Lice Flashcards

1
Q

Ringworm y Tinea Versicolor

A

Tiña de cuerpo y tiña versicolor

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2
Q

What is tinea?

A

¿De qué se trata la tiña?

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3
Q

Tinea is a skin infection caused by a mold-type fungus.

A

La tiña es una infección de la piel causada por un hongo tipo mojo.

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4
Q

So, we have fungus on us, too?

A

¿Entonces tenemos hongos encima también?

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5
Q

Yes, and they like to grow in warm, moist areas, for example, where there is a lot of perspiration.

A

Sí y les gusta crecer en áreas cálidas y húmedas, por ejemplo, donde hay mucha sudoración.

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6
Q

What does the infection look like?

A

¿Cómo se ve la infección?

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7
Q

It causes a scaly rash.

A

Causa una erupción escamosa.

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8
Q

The eruption can take the form of rings with a clear center and raised borders.

A

La erupción puede tener la forma de ruedas con centro claro y bordes elevados.

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9
Q

Another form of tinea presents as patches of discolored skin, reddish, brown and pink in color.

A

Otra forma de tiña se presenta como parches de piel descolorida, de color rojizo, café o rosado.

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10
Q

These patches do not become tanned by the sun, so they appear lighter than the surrounding skin.

A

Estos parches no se broncean con el sol y por lo que se ven más claros que la piel del derredor.

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11
Q

How is tinea treated?

A

¿Y cómo se trata la tiña?

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12
Q

It’s treated by keeping the skin clean and dry and with OTC anti-fungal creams.

A

Se trata manteniendo la piel limpia y seca y con cremas antimicóticas de venta libre.

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13
Q

tinea

A

(la) tiña

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14
Q

to be
to be about

A

tratarse de

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15
Q

What’s it about?
What is it?

A

¿De qué se trata?

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16
Q

What is tinea?

A

¿De qué se trata la tiña?

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17
Q

treat, to try

A

tratar de

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18
Q

How is the infection treated?

A

¿Cómo se trata la infección?

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19
Q

fungus

A

(el) hongo

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20
Q

mold

A

(el) moho

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21
Q

We have fungus on us?

A

¿Tenemos hongos encima?

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22
Q

to grow

A

crecer

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23
Q

warm

A

cálido(a)

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24
Q

damp or moist

A

húmedo(a)

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25
warm, moist areas
(las) áreas cálidas y húmedas
26
They like to grow in warm, moist areas.
Les gusta crecer en áreas cálidas y húmedas.
27
perspiration
(la) sudoración
28
to look like to appear
verse
29
What does the infection look like?
¿Cómo se ve la infección?
30
rash or eruption
(la) erupción
31
scale | (on skin)
(la) escama
32
scaly
escamoso(a)
33
It causes a scaly eruption.
Causa una erupción escamosa.
34
ring
(la) rueda (el) anillo
35
center
(el) centro
36
border or edge
(el) borde
37
clear
claro(a)
38
raised
elevado(a)
39
A ring with central clearing and raised borders.
Una rueda con centro claro y bordes elevados.
40
patch
(el) parche
41
discolored
descolorido(a)
42
discolored skin
(la) piel descolorida
43
Reddish, brown or pink-colored patches
Parches de color rojizo, café o rosado
44
to tan
broncear(se)
45
These patches don’t become tanned by the sun.
Estos parches no se broncean con el sol.
46
the surrounding skin
la piel del derredor
47
They appear lighter than the surrounding skin.
Se ven más claros que la piel del derredor.
48
clean
limpio(a)
49
dry
seco(a)
50
to maintain or keep
mantener
51
It is treated by keeping the skin clean and dry.
Se trata manteniendo la piel limpia y seca.
52
cream
(la) crema
53
OTC anti-fungals
(los) antimicóticos de venta libre
54
OTC anti-fungal creams
(las) cremas antimicóticas de venta libre
55
Lice
Piojos
56
What are lice?
¿Qué son piojos?
57
They are bugs that invade your scalp.
Son bichos que se meten en el cuero cabelludo.
58
Why do they like our scalps?
¿Por qué les gusta nuestro cuero cabelludo?
59
Because they are parasites and they feed off our blood.
Porque son parásitos y se alimentan de nuestra sangre.
60
Gross! That disgusts me. How does one catch lice?
¡Guácala! Me da asco. ¿Cómo se contagia uno de piojos?
61
It’s an infection that generally occurs in schoolchildren because these children have more direct contact with other children, and the lice are transmitted through head-to-head contact.
Es una infección que generalmente ocurre entre los niños en la escuela porque estos niños tienen más contacto directo con otros niños y los piojos se transmiten por medio de contacto cabeza a cabeza.
62
So, if I wash my child daily, can I avoid lice?
Entonces, si baño a mi niño diario, ¿Puedo evitar los piojos?
63
It doesn’t matter how often you wash him. You do not become infected due to a lack of cleanliness.
No importa cuanto lo bañe. No se contagia por falta de aseo.
64
How will I know when my child has lice?
¿Cómo sabré que mi niño tiene piojos?
65
An infected person will often scratch their head, and you can see the lice eggs, called nits, stuck to the roots of the hair.
Muchas veces una persona infectada se rasca la cabeza con frecuencia y se pueden ver los huevos de piojos, llamados liendres, pegados en la raíz de los cabellos.
66
They are found very close to the scalp.
Se encuentran muy cerca del cuero cabelludo.
67
And how do you treat lice?
¿Y cómo se tratan los piojos?
68
The most important thing is to remove the eggs using a metal comb.
Lo más importante es quitar los huevos usando un peine de metal.
69
Shampoos are also used to kill the lice.
También se usan champúes para matar a los piojos.
70
little creatures, bugs
(los) bichos
71
scalp
(el) cuero cabelludo
72
They like our scalps.
Les gusta nuestro cuero cabelludo.
73
parasites
(los) parásitos
74
to feed off
alimentarse de
75
They feed off our blood.
Se alimentan de nuestra sangre.
76
Disgusting!
¡Guácala!
77
to disgust
dar asco
78
That disgusts me.
Me da asco.
79
to become infected with
contagiarse de
80
How does one get lice?
¿Cómo se contagia uno de piojos?
81
direct contact
(el) contacto directo
82
head to head contact
(el) contacto cabeza a cabeza
83
Lice are spread by means of direct contact.
Los piojos se transmiten por medio de contacto directo.
84
to matter
importar
85
It doesn’t matter how much you bathe him.
No importa cuánto lo bañe.
86
cleanliness, hygiene
(el) aseo
87
They aren’t spread due to lack of hygiene.
No se contagia por falta de aseo.
88
to scratch oneself
rascarse
89
The children scratch their heads often.
Los niños se rascan la cabeza con frecuencia.
90
eggs
(los) huevos
91
nits
(las) liendres
92
to stick
pegar(se)
93
stuck
pegado(a)
94
hair
(el) cabello
95
The nits are stuck to the hair.
Las liendres están pegadas al cabello.
96
the most important thing
lo más importante
97
comb
(el) peine
98
penis
(el) pene
99
to kill
matar
100
shampoos
(los) champúes
101
To spread
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*Primary Care (15 decks)

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