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Primary Care > Tinea & Lice > Flashcards

Tinea & Lice Flashcards

1
Q

Ringworm y Tinea Versicolor

A

Tiña de cuerpo y tiña versicolor

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2
Q

What is tinea?

A

¿De qué se trata la tiña?

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3
Q

Tinea is a skin infection caused by a mold-type fungus.

A

La tiña es una infección de la piel causada por un hongo tipo mojo.

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4
Q

So, we have fungus on us, too?

A

¿Entonces tenemos hongos encima también?

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5
Q

Yes, and they like to grow in warm, moist areas, for example, where there is a lot of perspiration.

A

Sí y les gusta crecer en áreas cálidas y húmedas, por ejemplo, donde hay mucha sudoración.

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6
Q

What does the infection look like?

A

¿Cómo se ve la infección?

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7
Q

It causes a scaly rash.

A

Causa una erupción escamosa.

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8
Q

The eruption can take the form of rings with central clearing and raised borders.

A

La erupción puede tener la forma de ruedas con centro claro y bordes elevados.

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9
Q

Another form of tinea presents as patches of discolored skin, reddish, brown and pink in color.

A

Otra forma de tiña se presenta como parches de piel descolorida, de color rojizo, café o rosado.

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10
Q

These patches do not become tanned by the sun, so they appear lighter than the surrounding skin.

A

Estos parches no se broncean con el sol y por lo que se ven más claros que la piel del derredor.

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11
Q

How is tinea treated?

A

¿Y cómo se trata la tiña?

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12
Q

It’s treated by keeping the skin clean and dry and with OTC anti-fungal creams.

A

Se trata manteniendo la piel limpia y seca y con cremas antimicóticas de venta libre.

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13
Q

tinea

A

(la) tiña

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14
Q

to be
to be about

A

tratarse de

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15
Q

What’s it about?
What is it?

A

¿De qué se trata?

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16
Q

What is tinea?

A

¿De qué se trata la tiña?

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17
Q

treat, to try

A

tratar to

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18
Q

How is it treated?

A

¿Cómo se trata la infección?

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19
Q

funus

A

(el) hongo

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20
Q

mold

A

(el) moho

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21
Q

We have fungus on us?

A

¿Tenemos hongos encima?

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22
Q

to grow

A

crecer

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23
Q

warm

A

cálido(a)

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24
Q

damp or moist

A

húmedo(a)

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25
Q

warm, moist areas

A

(las) áreas cálidas y húmedas

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26
Q

They like to grow in warm, moist areas.

A

Les gusta crecer en áreas cálidas y húmedas.

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27
Q

perspiration

A

(la) sudoración

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28
Q

to look like
to appear

A

verse

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29
Q

What does the infection look like?

A

¿Cómo se ve la infección?

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30
Q

rash or eruption

A

(la) erupción

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31
Q

scale

A

(la) escama

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32
Q

scaly

A

escamoso(a)

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33
Q

It causes a scaly eruption.

A

Causa una erupción escamosa.

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34
Q

ring

A

(la) rueda
(el) anillo

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35
Q

center

A

(el) centro

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36
Q

border or edge

A

(el) borde

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37
Q

clear

A

claro(a)

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38
Q

raised

A

elevado(a)

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39
Q

A ring with central clearing and raised borders.

A

Una rueda con centro claro y bordes elevados.

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40
Q

patch

A

(el) parche

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41
Q

discolored

A

descolorido(a)

42
Q

discolored skin

A

(la) piel descolorida

43
Q

Reddish, brown or pink-colored patches

A

Parches de color rojizo, café o rosado

44
Q

to tan

A

broncear(se)

45
Q

These patches don’t become tanned by the sun.

A

Estos parches no se broncean con el sol.

46
Q

the surrounding skin

A

la piel del derredor

47
Q

They appear lighter than the surrounding skin.

A

Se ven más claros que la piel del derredor.

48
Q

clean

A

limpio(a)

49
Q

dry

A

seco(a)

50
Q

to maintain or keep

A

mantener

51
Q

It is treated by keeping the skin clean and dry.

A

Se trata manteniendo la piel limpia y seca.

52
Q

cream

A

(la) crema

53
Q

OTC anti-fungals

A

(los) antimicóticos de venta libre

54
Q

OTC anti-fungal creams

A

(las) cremas antimicóticas de venta libre

55
Q

Lice

A

Piojos

56
Q

What are lice?

A

¿Qué son piojos?

57
Q

They are bugs that invade your scalp.

A

Son bichos que se meten en el cuero cabelludo.

58
Q

Why do they like our scalps?

A

¿Por qué les gusta nuestro cuero cabelludo?

59
Q

Because they are parasites and they feed off our blood.

A

Porque son parásitos y se alimentan de nuestra sangre.

60
Q

Gross! That disgusts me. How does one catch lice?

A

¡Guácala! Me da asco. ¿Cómo se contagia uno de piojos?

61
Q

It’s an infection that generally occurs in schoolchildren because these children have more direct contact with other children, and the lice are transmitted through head-to-head contact.

A

Es una infección que generalmente ocurre entre los niños en la escuela porque estos niños tienen más contacto directo con otros niños y los piojos se transmiten por medio de contacto cabeza a cabeza.

62
Q

So, if I wash my child daily, can I avoid lice?

A

Entonces, si baño a mi niño diario, ¿Puedo evitar los piojos?

63
Q

It doesn’t matter how often you wash him. You do not become infected due to a lack of cleanliness.

A

No importa cuanto lo bañe. No se contagia por falta de aseo.

64
Q

How will I know when my child has lice?

A

¿Cómo sabré que mi niño tiene piojos?

65
Q

An infected person will often scratch their head, and you can see the lice eggs, called nits, stuck to the roots of the hair.

A

Muchas veces una persona infectada se rasca la cabeza con frecuencia y se pueden ver los huevos de piojos, llamados liendres, pegados en la raíz de los cabellos.

66
Q

They are found very close to the scalp.

A

Se encuentran muy cerca del cuero cabelludo.

67
Q

And how do you treat lice?

A

¿Y cómo se tratan los piojos?

68
Q

The most important thing is to remove the eggs using a metal comb.

A

Lo más importante es quitar los huevos usando un peine de metal.

69
Q

Shampoos are also used to kill the lice.

A

También se usan champúes para matar a los piojos.

70
Q

little creatures, bugs

A

(los) bichos

71
Q

scalp

A

(el) cuero cabelludo

72
Q

They like our scalps.

A

Les gusta nuestro cuero cabello.

73
Q

parasites

A

(los) parásitos

74
Q

to feed off

A

alimentarse de

75
Q

They feed off our blood.

A

Se alimentan de nuestra sangre.

76
Q

Disgusting!

A

¡Guácala!

77
Q

to disust

A

dar asco

78
Q

That disgusts me.

A

Me da asco.

79
Q

to become infected with

A

contagiarse de

80
Q

How does one get lice?

A

¿Cómo se contagia uno de piojos?

81
Q

direct contact

A

(el) contacto directo

82
Q

head to head contact transmitirse to spread or transmit

A

(el) contacto cabeza a cabeza

83
Q

Lice are spread by means of direct contact.

A

Los piojos se transmiten por medio de contacto directo.

84
Q

to matter

A

importar

85
Q

It doesn’t matter how much you bathe him.

A

No importa cuánto lo bañe.

86
Q

cleanliness, hygiene

A

(el) aseo

87
Q

They aren’t spread due to lack of hygiene.

A

No se contagia por falta de aseo.

88
Q

to scratch oneself

A

rascarse

89
Q

The children scratch their heads often.

A

Los niños se rascan la cabeza con frecuencia.

90
Q

eggs

A

(los) huevos

91
Q

nits

A

(las) liendres

92
Q

to stick

A

pegar(se)

93
Q

stuck

A

pegado(a)

94
Q

hair

A

(el) cabello

95
Q

The nits are stuck to the hair.

A

Las liendres están pegadas al cabello.

96
Q

the most important thing

A

lo más importante

97
Q

comb

A

(el) peine

98
Q

penis

A

(el) pene

99
Q

The most important thing is to remove the eggs using a metal comb.

A

Lo más importante es quitar los huevos usando un peine de metal.

100
Q

to kill

A

matar

101
Q

shampoos

A

(los) champúes

Primary Care (2 decks)

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