Lab & X-Ray 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sputum

A

El esputo

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2
Q

Sputum sample

A

La muestra de esputo

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3
Q

Phlegm

A

Las flemas, la flema

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4
Q

Lungs

A

Los pulmones

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5
Q

Sputum is phlegm that is produced in the lungs.

A

El esputo son las flemas que se producen en los pulmones.

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6
Q

The deepest parts

A

Las partes más profundas

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7
Q

It is important that the sputum comes from the deepest parts of the lungs.

A

Es importante que el esputo venga desde las partes más profundas de los pulmones.

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8
Q

Saliva

A

La saliva

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9
Q

We do not want saliva from the mouth.

A

No queremos saliva de la boca.

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10
Q

Thick

A

Espeso(a)

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11
Q

Sticky

A

Pegajoso(a)

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12
Q

The sputum should be thick and sticky.

A

El esputo debe ser espeso y pegajoso.

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13
Q

To brush one’s teeth

A

Cepillarse los dientes

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14
Q

Brush your teeth.

A

Cepíllese los dientes.

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15
Q

To rinse one’s mouth

A

Enjuagarse la boca

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16
Q

Rinse your mouth with water.

A

Enjuáguese la boca con agua.

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17
Q

To take a deep breath

A

Respirar profundo

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18
Q

To hold one’s breath

A

Aguantar (contenga) el aire

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19
Q

Take a deep breath and hold it for 5 seconds

A

Respire profundo y aguante el aire por cinco segundos

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20
Q

To breathe out

A

Botar el aire

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21
Q

Slowly

A

Lentamente

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22
Q

To exhale

A

Exhalar

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23
Q

Then, breathe out very slowly.

A

Entonces exhale el aire muy lentamente.

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24
Q

To cough

A

Toser

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25
Q

Take another deep breath and cough very hard.

A

Respire profundo otra vez y tosa muy fuertemente.

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26
Q

From deep within the lungs.

A

Desde lo más profundo de los pulmones.

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27
Q

Cough very hard from deep within the lungs.

A

Tosa muy fuertemente desde lo más profundo de los pulmones.

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28
Q

To spit

A

Escupir

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29
Q

Container

A

El recipiente

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30
Q

Spit the phlegm into the container.

A

Escupa la flema en el recipiente.

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31
Q

Lid

A

La tapa
la tapadera

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32
Q

Close the container with the lid.

A

Cierre el recipiente con la tapa.

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33
Q

Jar

A

El frasco

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34
Q

Close the jar with the lid.

A

Cierre el frasco con la tapadera.

35
Q

Skin test

A

La prueba cutánea
La prueba de piel

36
Q

Tuberculin

A

La tuberculina

37
Q

A tuberculin skin test

A

Una prueba cutánea de la tuberculina

38
Q

We’re going to do a skin test.

A

Vamos a hacerle una prueba de piel.

39
Q

To detect
to screen for

40
Q

Tuberculosis

A

La tuberculosis

41
Q

This test is to detect tuberculosis.

A

Esta prueba es para detectar tuberculosis.

42
Q

Harmless

A

Inofensivo(a)

43
Q

To inject

44
Q

Under the skin

A

Por debajo de la piel

45
Q

I am going to inject a harmless liquid under your skin.

A

Voy a inyectarle un líquido inofensivo por debajo de la piel.

46
Q

A prick

A

Un pinchazo

47
Q

You will feel a prick.

A

Va a sentir un pinchazo.

48
Q

The area

49
Q

Swelling

A

La hinchazón

50
Q

Redness

A

El enrojecimiento

51
Q

We are going to observe the area for swelling or redness.

A

Vamos a observar el área por si aparece hinchazón o enrojecimiento.

52
Q

To scratch

53
Q

Do not scratch it.

A

No la rasque.

54
Q

To review
to look over
to examine

55
Q

You must return to the clinic in 2 to 3 days so that we can look at it.

A

Hay que volver a la clínica en dos o tres días para que la revisemos.

56
Q

X-ray

A

La radiografía

57
Q

To take an x-ray

A

Tomar una radiografía

58
Q

Chest/thorax

59
Q

Board/panel

60
Q

To stand

61
Q

to stand up

A

ponerse de pie

62
Q

to be standing

A

estar de pie

63
Q

To turn (one’s whole body)

A

Girarse
Volvere
Voltearse
Darse la vuelta

64
Q

Wall

65
Q

To face (head-on)

A

Ver de frente
quedar de frente

66
Q

To stay still

A

Quedarse quieto(a)

67
Q

To sit

68
Q

To move

69
Q

Straight

A

Recto(a)
Derecho(a)

70
Q

To hold one’s breath

A

Aguantar la respiración
Contener la respiración

71
Q

We are going to take an X-ray of your chest.

A

Nosotros vamos a tomarle una radiografía del pecho.

72
Q

We are going to take an X-ray of your thorax.

A

Vamos a tomarle una radiografía del tórax.

73
Q

I need to place this board against your back.

A

Tengo que poner esta tabla en la espalda.

74
Q

We are going to move you so you are sitting very straight.

A

Lo vamos a mover para que esté sentado muy recto(a).

75
Q

Try to sit straight.

A

Intente sentarse recto(a).

76
Q

Hold your breath.

A

Aguante la respiración.

77
Q

Now you can breathe again.

A

Ahora puede volver a respirar.

78
Q

Stand here.

A

Párese aquí.

79
Q

Sit here.

A

Siéntese aquí.

80
Q

I want you to turn slightly so you face that wall.

A

Quiero que se gire un poco para que vea de frente esa pared.

81
Q

Position your shoulders like this.

A

Ponga los hombros así.

82
Q

You must stay very still, without moving.

A

Tiene que quedarse muy quieto(a), sin moverse.

83
Q

Take a deep breath.

A

Respire profundo.

84
Q

Hold your breath. Now you can breathe again.

A

Aguante la respiración. Ahora puede volver a respirar.