Spots & Impetigo Flashcards

1
Q

rash

A

(el) sarpullido / salpullido

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2
Q

hives
welts

A

(las) ronchas

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3
Q

spots

A

(las) manchas

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4
Q

mole

A

(el) lunar

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5
Q

freckles

A

(las) pecas

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6
Q

little bumps

A

(los) granitos

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7
Q

pimple

A

(el) grano
granito
barrito
La espinilla

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8
Q

pimple, blackhead
(And shin)

A

(la) espinilla

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9
Q

wart

A

(la) verruga

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10
Q

lump

A

(la) bola,
(el) bulto

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11
Q

sore

A

(la) llaga

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12
Q

cut

A

(la) cortada
(el) corte (from surgery)
(la) cortadura

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13
Q

to cut

A

cortar

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14
Q

a scratch

from anomal, etc.

A

(un) rasguño
rascado

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15
Q

to scratch

itch

A

rascar(se)

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16
Q

chafing

A

(la) rozadura

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17
Q

to chafe

A

rozar

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18
Q

ulcer

A

(la) úlcera

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19
Q

burn

A

(la) quemadura

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20
Q

bruise

A

(el) moretón

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21
Q

scar

A

(la) cicatriz

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22
Q

bite

(animal)

A

(la) mordedura

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23
Q

to bite

A

morder

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24
Q

insect bite

A

(la) picadura

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25
to sting
picar
26
head
(la) cabeza
27
face
(la) cara
28
cheek
**(la) mejilla** (el) cachete (persona o animal)
29
mouth
(la) boca
30
chest
(el) pecho
31
abdomen
(el) abdomen
32
back
(la) espalda
33
arm
(el) brazo
34
hand
(la) mano
35
leg
(la) pierna
36
foot
(el) pie
37
all over the body
por todo el cuerpo
38
I have a mole on my cheek.
Tengo un lunar en la mejilla.
39
He has little bumps all over his body
Tiene granitos por todo el cuerpo.
40
You have bruises on your knees. (tú)
Tienes moretones en las rodillas.
41
The little girl has ulcers in her mouth.
La niña tiene úlceras en la boca.
42
She has a lump on her breast.
Tiene un bulto en el pecho.
43
I have a dog bite on my hand.
Tengo una mordedura de perro en la mano.
44
She has hives on her abdomen.
Tiene ronchas en el abdomen.
45
My daughter has pimples on her face.
Mi hija tiene granitos / **barritos**/ espinillas en la cara.
46
They have insect bites on their arms and legs.
Tienen picaduras en los brazos y las piernas.
47
They have sores on their backs.
Tienen llagas en la espalda.
48
She has an ulcer on her foot.
Tiene una úlcera en el pie.
49
She has burns on her back.
Tiene quemaduras en la espalda.
50
We have warts on our hands.
Tenemos verrugas en las manos.
51
You have scratches on your cheek. (tú)
Tienes rasguños en la mejilla.
52
I have a cut on my hand.
Tengo una cortada en la mano.
53
They have freckles all over their bodies.
Tienen pecas por todo el cuerpo.
54
We always have bacteria on our bodies, and normally, these don’t cause us any harm.
Siempre llevamos bacterias encima y usualmente no nos hace ningún daño.
55
But when there is a break in the skin, they can enter and cause an infection.
Pero cuando hay una ruptura en la piel, éstas pueden entrar en la piel y causar una infección.
56
What causes these breaks in the skin?
¿Qué causa estas rupturas en la piel?
57
It can be something that appears harmless, like chaffing, a scratch or an insect bite.
Puede ser algo que parece inofensivo como una rozadura, rascado o picadura de insecto.
58
And after these bacteria enter the skin, what happens then?
¿Y después de que entran estas bacterias en la piel, qué pasa entonces?
59
They can cause an infection that manifests as blisters that easily rupture and leave a honeycolored crust on a base of raw-appearing flesh.
Puede causar una infección que se manifiesta como ampollas que se revientan con facilidad, dejando costras de color miel en una base de carne viva.
60
Many times, swollen lymph nodes are found near the areas of infection.
Muchas veces se encuentran ganglios linfáticos hinchados cerca del área de infección.
61
What is this infection called?
¿Cómo se llama esta infección?
62
It’s called impetigo, and it’s very common among kids.
Se llama impétigo y es muy común en los niños.
63
How is it treated?
¿Y cómo se trata?
64
It’s treated with topical antibiotics, and when it extends over a large area of the skin, it is treated with oral antibiotics.
Se trata con antibióticos tópicos y cuando se extiende por un área extensa en la piel, se trata con antibióticos orales.
65
The lesions are washed with soap and water to remove the scabs.
Se lavan las lesiones con agua y jabón para quitar las costras.
66
And it’s important not to scratch the blisters because this can lead to spread of the infection.
Y es preciso no rascarse las ampollas porque de este modo, se extiende la infección.
67
to have on one’s person
llevar encima
68
I do not have any money on me.
No llevo dinero encima.
69
to harm
hacer daño
70
They don't harm us.
No nos hacen daño.
71
break in the skin
una ruptura en la piel
72
to enter
entrar
73
Bacteria enter the skin.
Las bacterias entran en la piel.
74
infection
(la) infección
75
harmless
inofensivo(a)
76
chaffing or abrasion
(la) rozadura
77
sting or insect bite
(la) picadura
78
to manifest, to become apparent
manifestarse
79
blister
(la) ampolla
80
It manifests as blisters on the skin.
Se manifiesta como ampollas en la piel.
81
to rupture or break open
reventarse
82
The blisters rupture easily.
Las ampollas se revientan con facilidad.
83
scab
(la) costra
84
raw-appearing flesh
(la) carne viva
85
lymph nodes
(los) ganglios linfáticos
86
swollen lymph nodes
(los) ganglios linfáticos hinchados
87
topical
tópico
88
topical antibiotics
(los) antibióticos tópicos
89
to spread
extenderse
90
soap
(el) jabón
91
to remove
quitar(se)
92
to scratch oneself
rascarse
93
He scratches his insect bite.
Se rasca la picadura.