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Primary Care > Spots & Impetigo > Flashcards

Spots & Impetigo Flashcards

1
Q

break out, rash

A

(la) erupción

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2
Q

rash

A

(el) sarpullido / salpullido

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3
Q

hives
welts

A

(las) ronchas

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4
Q

spots

A

(las) manchas

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5
Q

mole

A

(el) lunar

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6
Q

freckles

A

(las) pecas

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7
Q

little bumps

A

(los) granitos

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8
Q

pimple

A

(el) grano, granito, barrito

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9
Q

pimple, blackhead

A

(la) espinilla

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10
Q

wart

A

(la) verruga

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11
Q

lump

A

(la) bola, (el) bulto

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12
Q

sore

A

(la) llaga

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13
Q

cut

A

(la) cortada
(el) corte (from surgery)
(la) cortadura

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14
Q

to cut

A

cortar

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15
Q

scratch

A

(el) rasguño
rascado

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16
Q

to scratch

A

rascar(se)

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17
Q

chafing

A

(la) rozadura

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18
Q

to chafe

A

rozar

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19
Q

ulcer

A

(la) úlcera

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20
Q

burn

A

(la) quemadura

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21
Q

bruise

A

(el) moretón

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22
Q

scar

A

(la) cicatriz

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23
Q

bite

A

(la) mordedura

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24
Q

to bite

A

morder

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25
Q

insect bite

A

(la) picadura

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26
Q

to sting

A

picar

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27
Q

head

A

(la) cabeza

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28
Q

face

A

(la) cara

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29
Q

cheek

A

(la) mejilla
(el) cachete (persona o animal)

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30
Q

mouth

A

(la) boca

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31
Q

chest

A

(el) pecho

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32
Q

abdomen

A

(el) abdomen

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33
Q

back

A

(la) espalda

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34
Q

arm

A

(el) brazo

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35
Q

hand

A

(la) mano

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36
Q

leg

A

(la) pierna

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37
Q

foot

A

(el) pie

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38
Q

all over the body

A

por todo el cuerpo

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39
Q

I have a mole on my cheek.

A

Tengo un lunar en la mejilla.

40
Q

He has little bumps all over his body

A

Tiene granitos por todo el cuerpo.

41
Q

You have bruises on your knees.

A

Tienes moretones en las rodillas. (tú)

42
Q

The little girl has ulcers in her mouth.

A

La niña tiene úlceras en la boca.

43
Q

She has a lump on her breast.

A

Tiene un bulto en el pecho.

44
Q

I have a dog bite on my hand.

A

Tengo una mordedura de perro en la mano.

45
Q

She has hives on her abdomen.

A

Tiene ronchas en el abdomen.

46
Q

My daughter has pimples on her face.

A

Mi hija tiene granitos / **barritos **/ espinillas en la cara.

47
Q

They have insect bites on their arms and legs.

A

Tienen picaduras en los brazos y las piernas.

48
Q

They have sores on their backs.

A

Tienen llagas en la espalda.

49
Q

She has an ulcer on her foot.

A

Tiene una úlcera en el pie.

50
Q

She has burns on her back.

A

Tiene quemaduras en la espalda.

51
Q

We have warts on our hands.

A

Tenemos verrugas en las manos.

52
Q

You have scratches on your cheek.

A

Tienes rasguños en la mejilla. (tú)

53
Q

I have a cut on my hand.

A

Tengo una cortada en la mano.

54
Q

They have freckles all over their bodies.

A

Tienen pecas por todo el cuerpo.

55
Q

We always have bacteria on our bodies, and normally, these don’t cause us any harm. But when there is a break in the skin, they can enter and cause an infection.

A

Siempre llevamos bacterias encima y usualmente no nos hace ningún daño. Pero cuando hay una ruptura en la piel, éstas pueden entrar en la piel y causar una infección.

56
Q

What causes these breaks in the skin?

A

¿Qué causa estas rupturas en la piel?

57
Q

It can be something that appears harmless, like chaffing, a scratch or an insect bite.

A

Puede ser algo que parece inofensivo como una rozadura, rascado o picadura de insecto.

58
Q

We always have bacteria on our bodies, and normally, these don’t cause us any harm.

A

Siempre llevamos bacterias encima y usualmente no nos hace ningún daño.

59
Q

But when there is a break in the skin, they can enter and cause an infection.

A

Pero cuando hay una ruptura en la piel, éstas pueden entrar en la piel y causar una infección.

60
Q

And after these bacteria enter, what happens then?

A

¿Y después de que entran estas bacterias en la piel, qué pasa entonces?

61
Q

They can cause an infection that manifests as blisters that easily rupture and leave a honeycolored crust on a base of raw-appearing flesh.

A

Puede causar una infección que se manifiesta como ampollas que se revientan con facilidad, dejando costras de color miel en una base de carne viva.

62
Q

Many times, swollen lymph nodes are found near the areas of infection.

A

Muchas veces se encuentran ganglios linfáticos hinchados cerca del área de infección.

63
Q

What is this infection called?

A

¿Cómo se llama esta infección?

64
Q

It’s called impetigo, and it’s very common among kids.

A

Se llama impétigo y es muy común en los niños.

65
Q

How is it treated?

A

¿Y cómo se trata?

66
Q

It’s treated with topical antibiotics, and when it extends over a large area of the skin, it is treated with oral antibiotics.

A

Se trata con antibióticos tópicos y cuando se extiende por un área extensa en la piel, se trata con antibióticos orales.

67
Q

The lesions are washed with soap and water to remove the scabs.

A

Se lavan las lesiones con agua y jabón para quitar las costras.

68
Q

And it’s important not to scratch the blisters because this can lead to spread of the infection.

A

Y es preciso no rascarse las ampollas porque de este modo, se extiende la infección.

69
Q

to have on one’s person

A

llevar encima

70
Q

I do not have any money on me.

A

No llevo dinero encima.

71
Q

to harm

A

hacer daño

72
Q

They don’t harm us.

A

No nos hacen daño.

73
Q

break in the skin

A

una ruptura en la piel

74
Q

to enter

A

entrar

75
Q

Bacteria enter the skin.

A

Las bacterias entran en la piel.

76
Q

infection

A

(la) infección

77
Q

harmless

A

inofensivo(a)

78
Q

chaffing or abrasion

A

(la) rozadura

79
Q

sting or insect bite

A

(la) picadura

80
Q

to manifest, to become apparent

A

manifestarse

81
Q

blister

A

(la) ampolla

82
Q

It manifests as blisters on the skin.

A

Se manifiesta como ampollas en la piel.

83
Q

to rupture or break open

A

reventarse

84
Q

The blisters rupture easily.

A

Las ampollas se revientan con facilidad.

85
Q

scab

A

(la) costra

86
Q

raw-appearing flesh

A

(la) carne viva

87
Q

lymph nodes

A

(los) ganglios linfáticos

88
Q

swollen lymph nodes

A

(los) ganglios linfáticos hinchados

89
Q

topical

A

tópico

90
Q

topical antibiotics

A

(los) antibióticos tópicos

91
Q

to spread

A

extenderse

92
Q

soap

A

(el) jabón

93
Q

to remove

A

quitar(se)

94
Q

to scratch oneself

A

rascarse

95
Q

He scratches his insect bite.

A

Se rasca la picadura.

Primary Care (2 decks)

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