Thorax -3 Flashcards by Amii O

Q

Describe the structure of the pericardium?

A

Fibroserous sac surrounding heart and its great vessels
Consists of 2 layers - fibrous and serous layers

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Q

What are the two parts of the serous parts of the pericardium?

A

Parietal layer - lines fibrous
Visceral layer - adheres to heart

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Q

Name the 2 pumps of the heart?

A

Pulmonary pump
Systemic pump

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Q

What are the main vessels of the heart?

A

Aorta
Pulmonary vein
Inferior vena cava
Superior vena cava

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Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Ascending aorta

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Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Superior vena cava

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Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Right subclavian artery

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Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Right common artery

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Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Left common carotid

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Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the branches of the aorta

A

Left subclavian artery

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Q

What structures does the right and left common carotid supply

A

Right and left sides of head and neck respectively

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Q

What structures does the right and left subclavian artery supply?

A

Right and left upper limbs respectively

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Q

What is the function of the brachiocephalic veins?

A

Venous return from systemic cirulation

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Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of veins

A

Left internal jugular vein

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Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of veins

A

Left subclavian vein

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Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of veins

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of veins

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of veins

A

Right subclavian vein

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Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of veins

A

Right internal jugular vein

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Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Superior vena cava

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Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Right coronary artery

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Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Phrenic nerve

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Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Aortic arch

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Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the mediastinum?

A

Anterior Interventricular vein

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Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Esophagus

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Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right vagus nerve

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Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Azygos vein

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Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Bronchus

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Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Esophageal plexus

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Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Brachiocephalic trunk

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Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Left brachiocephalic vein

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Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Superior vena cava

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Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the right side of the mediastinum

A

Right phrenic nerve

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Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Superior vena cava

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Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Ascending aorta

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Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right coronary artery

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Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right atrium

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Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Right ventricle

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Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Small cardiac vein

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Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Inferior margin

Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Apex

Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Obtuse margin

Q

Name number 11 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Left ventricle

Q

Name number 12 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Anterior interventricular groove

Q

Name number 13 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Great cardiac vein

Q

Name number 14 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery

Q

Name number 15 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Left auricle

Q

Name number 16 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Pulmonary trunk

Q

Name number 17 on this diagram of the anterior surface of heart

A

Aortic arch

Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Aortic arch

Q

Name number 2 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Superior Vena Cava

Q

Name number 3 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right pulmonary artery

Q

Name number 4 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right pulmonary veins

Q

Name number 5 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right atrium

Q

Name number 6 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Sulcus terminalis

Q

Name number 7 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Inferior vena cava

Q

Name number 8 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Right ventricle

Q

Name number 9 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Apex

Q

Name number 10 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left ventricle

Q

Name number 11 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Coronary sinus

Q

Name number 12 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left inferior pulmonary vein

Q

Name number 13 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left atrium

Q

Name number 14 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left superior pulmonary vein

Q

Name number 1 on this diagram of the base of the heart

A

Left pulmonary artery

Q

What are the names of the atrioventricular valves

A

Right: tricuspid
Left: Mitral

Q

What are the names of the semilunar valves

A

Left: aortic valve
Right: Pulmonary valve

Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves

A

Pulmonary valve

Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves

A

Left coronary artery

Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves

A

Mitral valve

Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves

A

Aortic valve

Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves

A

Right coronary artery

Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves

A

Tricuspid valve

Q

What is the function of the chorda tendinae

A

Anchors cusps to ventricular wall

Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior semilunar cusp

Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Right semilunar cusp

Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Left semilunar cusp

Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Pulmonary valve

Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Septal papillary muscle

Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Posterior papillary muscle

Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior papillary muscle

Q

What is number 8 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Chorda tendineae

Q

What is number 9 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Anterior cusp

Q

What is number 10 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Septal cusp

Q

What is number 11 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Posterior cusp

Q

What is number 12 on this diagram of the valves of the. right side of the heart?

A

Tricuspid valve

Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Mitral valve anterior cusp

Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Chorda tendineae

Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Anterior papillary muscle

Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Posterior papillary muscle

Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the valves of the left side of the heart?

A

Mitral valve posterior cusp

Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Sino atrial nodal branch of the left coronary artery

Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Right coronary artery

Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Marginal branch of right coronary artery

Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Posterior interventricular branch of the circumflex branch of the left coronary artery

Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Diagonal branch of anterior interventricular branch

Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Anterior interventricular branch of left coronary artery

Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Left marginal branch of circumflex branch

Q

What is number 8 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Circumflex branch of left coronary artery

Q

What is number 9 on this diagram of the coronary arteries

A

Left coronary artery

Q

What is number 1 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Great cardiac vein

Q

What is number 2 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Anterior interventricular vein

Q

What is number 3 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Middle cardiac vein

Q

What is number 4 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Right marginal vein

Q

What is number 5 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Small cardiac vein

Q

What is number 6 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Coronary sinus

Q

What is number 7 on this diagram of the coronary veins?

A

Anterior veins of right ventricle