Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psych 101 > Thinking > Flashcards

Thinking Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Physics 101 flashcards Psychology 101 flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What is cognition?

A

Mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is metacognition?

A

Cognition about cognition, thinking about thinking

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is a concept?

A

Mental groupings of similar objects, events, ideas, or people

(Ex. chairs, ball, throw)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is a prototype?

A

A mental image or best example of a category

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is trial and error?

A

Multiple different attempts until successful outcome is achieved

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is an aha moment?

A

Insight - an abrupt, true-seeming, and satisfying solution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is a heuristic?

A

Mental shortcuts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is seeking information that confirms our beliefs and ignores contrary information?

A

Confirmation bias

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is intuition?

A

Fast, automatic, unreasoned feelings and thoughts

“Gut feeling”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the availability heuristic?

A

Estimate how common an event is based on its mental availability - vividness can make it seem more common

Plane crashing, gambling (broadcasting infrequent wins)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the representativeness heuristic?

A

Judging the likelihood of something by comparing it to a prototype

Prejudice, racism, sexism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are factors that exaggerate unlikely events?

A

Dramatic outcomes make us gasp; probabilities make us hardly grasp - we find them boring

We over feel and under think

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

How does overconfidence impact our lives?

A

Knowing less - tend to lead happier life and make decisions more easily

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the planning fallacy?

A

Overestimating future leisure time and income

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How does the planning fallacy affect students?

A

Expect to finish assignments ahead of schedule and usually take twice as long as predicted

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is belief perseverance?

A

Tendency to cling to our beliefs after facing contrary evidence

17
Q

What is framing?

A

The way we present an issue; can nudge people towards a beneficial decision

18
Q

What is the difference between intuitive and deliberative thought?

A

Intuitive: unconscious, automatic
Deliberative: conscious, planned, effortful

19
Q

What brain region is creativity associated with?

A

Frontal lobe

20
Q

What are the five components of creativity?

A 
Expertise
Imaginative thinking skills
Venturesome, determined personality
Intrinsic motivation
Creative environment
21
Q

Who developed the five components of creativity?

A

Robert Sternberg

22
Q

Which animals engage in thinking by using concepts?

A

Black bears, chimpanzees, and pigeons

Psych 101 (26 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions