Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy term 2 > Thigh muscles attachments > Flashcards

Thigh muscles attachments Flashcards

1
Q

What are 3 compartments that make up the thigh muscles?

A
  1. anterior
  2. medial
  3. posterior
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the muscles in the anterior compartment of the thigh? (7)

A
  1. psoas major
  2. iliacus
  3. vastus medialis
  4. vastus intermedius
  5. vastus lateralis
  6. rectus femoris
  7. sartorius
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the origin of psoas major?

A
  1. posterior abdominal wall - lumbar transverse processes
  2. adjacent bodies from TXII to LV
  3. tendinous arches between TXII to LV
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the insertion of psoas major?

A

lesser trochanter of the femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the innervation of psoas major?

A

anterior rami (L1, L2, L3)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is the function of psoas major?

A

Flexes thigh at the hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the origin of iliacus?

A

posterior abdominal wall - iliac fossa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is the insertion of iliacus?

A

lesser trochanter of femur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the innervation of iliacus?

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is the function of iliacus?

A

flexes the thigh at hip joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is the origin of vastus medialis? (4)

A

femur

  1. medial part of the intertrochanteric line
  2. pectineal line
  3. medial lip of linea aspera
  4. medial supracondylar line
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the insertion of vastus medialis? (2)

A
  1. quadriceps femoris tendon

2. medial border of patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the innervation of vastus medialis?

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is the function of vastus medialis?

A

extends the leg at the knee joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the origin of vastus intermedius?

A

femur

  1. upper 2/3rds of anterior and lateral surfaces
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the insertions for vastus intermedius? (3)

A
  1. quadriceps femoris tendon
  2. lateral margin of patella
  3. lateral condyle of tibia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the innervation of vastus intermedius?

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What is the function of vastus intermedius?

A

extends the leg at the knee joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What is the origin of vastus lateralis? (4)

A

femur

  1. lateral part of intertrochanteric line
  2. margin of greater trochanter
  3. lateral margin of gluteal tuberosity
  4. lateral lip of the linea aspera
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the insertion of vastus lateralis? (2)

A
  1. quadriceps femoris tendon

2. lateral margin of patella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the innervation to vastus lateralis?

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the function of vastus lateralis?

A

extends the leg at knee joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the origin of rectus femoris?

A
  1. straight head originates from the AIIS

2. reflected head originates from the ilium just superior to the acetabulum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the insertion for rectus femoris?

A

quadriceps femoris tendon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is the innervation for rectus femoris?

A

femoral nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the function of rectus femoris? (2)

A
  1. flexes the thigh at hip joint

2. extends the leg at the knee joint

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the origin for sartorius?

A

ASIS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

What is the insertion for sartorius?

A

medial surface of tibia - just inferomedial to the tibial tuberosity

29
Q

What is the innervation to sartorius?

A

femoral nerve

30
Q

What is the function for sartorius?

A
  1. flexed the thigh at the hip joint

2. flexes the leg at knee joint

31
Q

What muscles are involved in the medial compartment of the thigh? (6)

A
  1. gracilis
  2. pectineus
  3. adductor longus
  4. adductor brevis
  5. adductor magnus
  6. obturator externus
32
Q

What is the origin of gracilis muscle? (3)

A
  1. a line on the external surfaces of the body of the pubis
  2. the inferior pubic rams
  3. ramus of the ischium
33
Q

What is the insertion of gracilis?

A

medial surface of proximal shaft of tibia

34
Q

What is the innervation of gracilis?

A

obturator nerve

35
Q

What is the function of gracilis? (2)

A
  1. adducts thigh at hip joint

2. flexes leg at knee joint

36
Q

What is the origin of pectineus muscle? (2)

A
  1. pectineal line (pecten pubis)

2. adjacent bone of pelvis

37
Q

What is the insertion of pectineus?

A
  • oblique line extending from the base of the lesser trochanter to linea aspera
  • on posterior surface of proximal femur
38
Q

What is the innervation of pectineus?

A

femoral nerve

39
Q

What is the function of pectineus?

A

adducts and flexes thigh at hip joint

40
Q

What is the origin of adductor longus?

A
  1. external surface of body of pubis

- triangular depression inferior to pubic crest and lateral to pubic symphysis

41
Q

What is the insertion of adductor longus?

A

linea aspera

  • on middle 1/3 of shaft of femur
42
Q

What is the innervation of adductor longus?

A

Obturator nerve

43
Q

What is the function of adductor longus?

A
  1. adducts thigh at hip joint

2. medially rotates thigh at hip joint

44
Q

What is the origin for adductor brevis?

A
  1. external surface of body of pubis

2. external surface of inferior pubic ramus

45
Q

What is the insertion for adductor brevis?

A
  1. posterior surface of proximal femur

2. upper 1/3 of linea aspera

46
Q

What is the innervation of adductor brevis?

A

obturator nerve

47
Q

What is the function of adductor brevis?

A
  1. adducts thigh at hip joint

2. medially rotates thigh at hip joint

48
Q

What is the origin of adductor magnus?

A
  1. adductor part - ischiopubic ramus

2. hamstring part - ischial tuberosity

49
Q

What is the insertion of adductor magnus?

A

Adductor part

  1. posterior surface of proximal femur
  2. linea aspera
  3. medial supracondylar line

Hamstring part

  1. adductor tubercle
  2. supra condylar line
50
Q

What is the innervation of adductor magnus?

A

Adductor

obturator nerve

Hamstring

sciatic nerve - tibial nerve

51
Q

What is the function of adductor magnus

A
  1. adducts the thigh at hip joint

2. medially rotates thigh at hip joint

52
Q

What is the origin of obturator externus?

A
  1. external surface of obturator membrane

2. external surface of adjacent bone

53
Q

What is the insertion of obturator externus?

A

trochanteric fossa

54
Q

What is the innervation of obturator externus?

A

obturator nerve

55
Q

What is the function of obturator externus?

A

laterally rotates thigh at hip joint

56
Q

What muscles make up the posterior compartment of the thigh?

A
  1. biceps femoris
  2. semitendinosus
  3. semimembranosus
57
Q

What is the origin of biceps femoris? (2)

A

long head

  1. inferomedial part of the upper area of the ischial tuberosity

Short head

  1. lateral lip of linea aspera
58
Q

What is the insertion of biceps femoris?

A
  1. head of fibula
59
Q

What is the innervation of biceps femoris?

A

sciatic nerve

60
Q

What is the function of biceps femoris? (4)

A
  1. flexes leg at knee joint
  2. extends thigh at hip joint
  3. laterally rotates leg at knee joint
  4. laterally rotates thigh at hip joint
61
Q

What is the origin of semitendinosus?

A

inferomedial part of the upper area of the ischial tuberosity

62
Q

What is the insertion of semitendinosus?

A

medial surface of proximal tibia

63
Q

What innervation of semitendinosus?

A

sciatic nerve

64
Q

What is the function of semitendinosus? (4)

A
  1. flexes leg at knee joint
  2. extends thigh at hip joint
  3. medially rotates thigh at hip joint
  4. medially rotates leg at knee joint
65
Q

What is the origin of semimembranosus?

A

superolateral impression on the ischial tuberosity

66
Q

What is the insertion of semimembranosus?

A
  1. groove and adjacent bone on medial and posterior surface of medial tibial condyle
67
Q

What is the innervation of semimembranosus?

A

sciatic nerve

68
Q

What is function of semimembranosus? (4)

A
  1. flexes leg at knee joint
  2. extends thigh at hip joint
  3. medially rotates thigh at hip joint
  4. medially rotates leg at knee joint

Anatomy term 2 (25 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions