Theories of Ageing: Flashcards
What is ageing?
Ageing is a natural process that takes place over a long period of time.
What do theories of ageing explain?
Theories explain what happens during the ageing process.
Who proposed the Activity Theory and when?
Robert Havighurst in the 1960s.
What is the main belief of the Activity Theory?
The social and psychological needs of individuals remain the same as they age.
• People need activity and social interactions.
• Individuals adjust to declining health and mobility.
• People continue to involve themselves in the community.
According to the Activity Theory, how can individuals achieve healthy ageing?
Through continued social activity.
What is the Social Disengagement Theory?
It is based on the belief that people naturally withdraw from social contact in older age.
What are the key points of the Social Disengagement Theory?
• Society withdraws from older people.
• People focus on their previous life rather than current activities.
• Family expects less from older people.
• Older people become more dependent.
• Ageing can result in tranquillity and be a positive development.
How can older people be supported to get satisfaction from life?
Involvement in new activities, such as hobbies and volunteering.
• Planning new goals.
• Developing new relationships.
• Making decisions about their own care.
