Social Factors – Family Dysfunction: Flashcards
What is a dysfunctional family?
A family where relationships are unhealthy and can negatively impact a child’s development.
What are some characteristics of a dysfunctional family?
• Members of the family do not carry out their responsibilities.
• The needs of family members are not met.
• Family members display negativity towards each other.
• Sibling rivalry and conflict occur.
• Abuse may happen.
• Use of coercion and blame.
What are some characteristics of a dysfunctional family?
• Members of the family do not carry out their responsibilities.
• The needs of family members are not met.
• Family members display negativity towards each other.
• Sibling rivalry and conflict occur.
• Abuse may happen.
• Use of coercion and blame.
What are some reasons for family dysfunction?
• Parents perpetuate their own dysfunctional upbringing.
• Untreated mental illness in one or more family members.
• Alcohol or drug abuse by one or more family members.
What are possible effects of parental divorce or separation?
• Stress.
• Isolation.
• Increased likelihood of drug or alcohol use.
• Psychological problems.
• Guilt.
• Health problems.
How can family dysfunction affect children’s self-esteem?
It can cause children to have a negative self-image, low self-esteem, and difficulty building friendships and relationships.
What are the two categories of parenting styles?
Supportive parenting styles – Children are often self-controlled, confident, and have high self-esteem.
• Unsupportive parenting styles – Children may have poor social skills and low self-esteem.
What is the authoritative parenting style?
• Demanding and supportive.
• Children are accepted for who they are.
• There is mutual love and respect.
What is the permissive parenting style?
• Undemanding and supportive.
• Parents are indulgent and do not attempt to control behaviour.
What is the authoritarian parenting style?
• Demanding and unsupportive.
• Parents assert their authority, and children are controlled.
What is the disengaged/uninvolved parenting style?
• Undemanding and unsupportive.
• Parents are neglectful and show a lack of interest in their children.
• There is poor attachment.
How can supportive parenting styles impact children?
Children may be self-confident, impulsive, and have better social skills.
How can unsupportive parenting styles impact children?
Children may have low confidence and self-esteem and may hide their emotions.
