Emotional Development – Self-Concept: Flashcards
What is self-concept?
An individual’s evaluation of their own self-worth.
What is self-image?
How individuals view themselves, influenced by how they are perceived by others.
For example, a slim person might perceive themselves as overweight.
What is self-esteem?
How individuals value and feel about the knowledge they have of themselves. It reflects their confidence and feelings of self-worth.
What is the difference between self-image, self-concept, and self-esteem?
• Self-image: How a person sees themselves.
• Self-esteem: How a person values and feels about themselves.
• Self-concept: The combination of self-image and self-esteem.
What factors can impact self-image and self-esteem?
• Emotional development, including early attachment.
• The attitudes of others.
• Physical development/health.
• Family and culture.
• Achievement (e.g., work).
• Life experiences.
• Life circumstances (e.g., employment).
• Sexual orientation.
What are characteristics of positive self-image?
• Feels happy about personal appearance and abilities.
• Receives good feedback from others about appearance and abilities.
• Compares self favourably with others.
What are characteristics of negative self-image?
• Feels unattractive or less intelligent than others.
• Receives negative comments from others about appearance or abilities.
• Compares self negatively against ‘perfect’ images in magazines or on TV.
What are characteristics of high self-esteem?
• Feels confident.
• Willing to try new things.
• Copes well under pressure.
What are characteristics of low self-esteem?
• Feels worthless.
• Less likely to try new things.
• Less likely to cope well in new or difficult situations.
Is self-esteem constant?
No, a person’s self-esteem is not constant and may change over time depending on their circumstances.
