Theology III Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Be able to identify the accidents and the substance of a thing (For Example a chair - for the study guide, share what the substance of a chair is and what the accidents of a chair)

A

The accidents (characteristics) of a chair would be the the wood or material, and the color.
The substance of the chair would be the chair itself. Its back, its seat, and its legs.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank on the quote from St. Augustine:

(The answer can be found on the Church Fathers handout.)
“That bread which you see on the altar, having been ________________ by the word of God, is the body of Christ. That ___________ or rather, what is in that chalice, having been sanctified by the word of God, is the blood of Christ”

A

sanctified, chalice

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3
Q

Why are the Church Fathers important in the conversation about the Eucharist?

A

If there are disagreements in the meaning of Scripture, looking to the early Church can be helpful in understanding how they )who lived close to the time of Christ) interpreted Scripture

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4
Q

In the Gospel of John chapter 6, the source in scripture for Catholic belief on the Eucharist, we read part of the text in the original language, greek. We talked about one particular word,trogo. From the greek, what is the definition of the word, trogo?

A

to gnaw

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5
Q

In John 6:66, what do we find Jesus’ disciples do after he shares with them the teaching on the Eucharist?

A

many of them leave him and go back to their former ways of living

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6
Q

What is it called when the Priest calls down the Holy Spirit on the gifts of Bread and Wine?

A

epiclesis

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7
Q

Jesus is the _____________ during the Passover meal at the last supper.

A

lamb

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8
Q

What is a Eucharistic Miracle?

A

where the accidents of the Eucharist are transformed, as well as the substance, to where the physical human eye can notice a change.

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9
Q

The Jewish Passover meal provides the background for the Christian celebration of the Eucharist at Mass.

A

true

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10
Q

The Eucharistic sacrifice we consume at Mass is the true Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ.

(T or F)

A

true

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11
Q

Christian Tradition refers to the Eucharist as both sacramentum and mysterion

A

true

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12
Q

God communicates His grace to us through ordinary, natural things.

(T or F)

A

true

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13
Q

God experiences time in the same way we do—as past, present, and future.

A

false

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14
Q

It is by faith that we know Jesus is present in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

A

true

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15
Q

The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is symbolic.

A

false

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16
Q

When the bread is changed into body the accidents of the bread is changed into the body.

A

false

17
Q

What does the Passover mean to the Israelites who were enslaved by the Egyptians?

A

gives freedom to them from the Egyptians

18
Q

After Jesus’ resurrection what story connects to the title of the Mass called, Breaking of the bread?

Road to…

A

Emmaus

19
Q

What is a way in which someone who believes in the Eucharist shows reverence for/ towards the Eucharist?

A

genuflecting

20
Q

What is it in the chapel that affirms the belief in the Eucharist?

A

red candle

21
Q

Why did God lead the people of Israel out into the desert?

A

to purify them of attachment to Egyptian customs

22
Q

What occurs when the priest consecrates bread and wine at Mass?

a.) Jesus’ Sacrifice on Calvary is remembered.

b.) Jesus becomes truly present in the Sacrament of the Eucharist.

c.) Jesus offers Himself to us as food for our spiritual nourishment.

d.) all of the above

A

all of the above

23
Q

With what mysterious bread did God feed the Israelites in the desert?

A

manna

24
Q

What do we commemorate when we celebrate the Eucharist?

A

the Death and Resurrection of Jesus

25
Q

How do we know that Jesus is truly present in the Sacrifice of the Mass?

A

by faith

26
Q

What is the word used to describe the change of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ?

A

transubstantiation

27
Q

What does the Passover meal commemorate?

A

the passing of the angel of death over the homes of the israelites

28
Q

What is scapegoating

A

offering of the life of an animal in exchange for the life of a sinner