Theology III Fall Exam Flashcards
In the “Our Father,” we say, “give us this day our daily bread,” in the greek word for bread is Epiousios, what is the meaning of Epiousios?
Daily Bread
To make an offering of penance as an expression of sorrow for an offense.
atone
What is the word to describe making a past event be made present again?
Amamnesis
essential nature of something
substance
3 events that prefigure Baptism
-generation of life in Genesis
-Noah and the Great Flood,
-deliverance of the Israelites from slavery
3 sacraments of initiation
Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist
Arises out of disgust with sin and with the fear of punishment.
imperfect contrition
Who instituted the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
Jesus
How was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?
When he breathed the Spirit on the Apostles after his Resurrection.
Prayer, good work, or other act assigned by the priest in the sacrament of penance and reconciliation in order to make satisfaction for sins and turn the penitent back to the habits of discipleship
Penance
Sorrow of the soul and detestation of sin together with resolution not to sin again.
contrition
Attraction, either from outside oneself or from within, to act contrary to the right reason and commandments of God.
temptation
contrition arising out of love for God
perfect contrition
Are there some sins that are so grave that they fall outside the reach of God’s mercy?
no
Is sin private even if it’s done in secret?
no
Can the Priest disclose the sins of a penitent, if he has a very good reason to do so?
no, the seal of confession
In what category of Sacraments are the Sacraments of Penance and Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick? (Initiation, Healing, or Service)
Healing
What are the three conditions that need to be met for a sin to be a mortal
- 1 of the 10 Commandments Ex. Examination of Conscience 2. Freedom Ex. Addiction 3. Full knowledgeEx. Doesn’t know the Catholic Faith
In terms of substance and accidents, what changes when the bread becomes the body?
substance
how does God experience time?
God fills all time
What is scapegoating?
Offering the life of an animal in exchange for the life of a sinner.
What does the Passover meal commemorate
The passing of the Angel of Death over the homes of Israelite’s.
The change of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.
transubstantiation
The mysterious bread god fed the Israelites in the desert.
manna
The Priest calls down the Holy Spirit on the gifts of Bread and Wine.
Epiclesis
In John 6:66, what do we find Jesus’ disciples do after he shares with them the teaching on the Eucharist?
the disciples walk away
to gnaw
trogo
Anyone can administer the Sacrament of Baptism.
True
Sometimes, it is acceptable to apologize directly to God instead of confessing sins to a priest.
False
Conversion is a radical reorientation of one’s whole life away from sin and evil and toward God.
True
Luke 15:11-32 was showing Imperfect Contrition.
True
God permits suffering as an opportunity for us to mature in the spiritual life.
True
The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is symbolic.
False
Temptations are considered sinful.
False
It is by faith that we know Jesus is present in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.
True
The Eucharistic sacrifice we consume at Mass is not the true Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ.
False
God communicates His grace to us through the natural ordinary things.
True
The Jewish Passover meal provides the background for the Christian celebration of the Eucharist at Mass.
True
Genuflecting is a way in which someone who believes in the Eucharist can show reverence for towards the Eucharist.
True
Which of the following best describes the Sacraments?
They are efficacious signs of grace
Which of the following practices did Irish missionaries introduce to the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?
private confession
frequent reception of sacraments
In the earliest years of the church, to whom did the penitent confess grave sins?
publicly to the congregation
Which of the following in not a primary fruit of receiving the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?
being reconciled with nature
How often must every baptized person over the age of reason confess their sins?
once a year
When was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?
after His Resurrection
Which Gospel verses does the church point to for the institution of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?
John 20:22, 23
Video of Fr. Mike, concerning the priest’s view of the sacrament of confession, he uses an analogy to illustrate how the views the Priest in the confessional, what did he say Priests were like?
garbage men
Forgiveness of a person’s sins by a priest acting in the Person of Christ.
absolution
What occurs when the priest consecrates bread and wine at Mass?
Jesus becomes truly present in the Sacrament of the Eucharist, Jesus Sacrifice on Calvary is remembered, Jesus offers Himself to us as food for our spiritual nourishment.
How do we know Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist?
by faith
What do we commemorate when we celebrate the Eucharist?
the Death and Resurrection of Jesus
Why did God lead the people of Israel out into the desert?
to purify them of attachment to Egyptian customs
What is it in the chapel that affirms the belief in the Eucharist?
the red candle
After Jesus resurrection what story connects to the title of the Mass called, Breaking of the bread?
the road to Emmaus
Jesus is the _____ during the Passover meal at the last supper.
Lamb
What is a Eucharistic miracle?
Change in both substance and accidents so the bread is changing into actual flesh and the wine is changing into blood. Not just at a substantial level.
What does the Passover mean to the Israelite’s who were enslaved by the Egyptians?
freedom from slavery
what part of a bicycle is part of the substantial form of a bicycle?
wheel
What part of the bicycle is part of the accidental form of a bicycle?
material
deserving of blame
culpable
Sin resulting from a failure to act when we should have.
sin of omission
The repair or restoration of what has been broken.
satisfaction
Daily exercise of reflecting on the morality of one’s conduct.
examine
If someone asks you, does the Priest forgive sins in confession? How would you answer and what reasons would you give for your answer?
Yes, because he is acting in the Person of Christ to forgive you of your sins.
