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Theology > Theology III Fall Exam > Flashcards

Theology III Fall Exam Flashcards

1
Q

In the “Our Father,” we say, “give us this day our daily bread,” in the greek word for bread is Epiousios, what is the meaning of Epiousios?

A

Daily Bread

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2
Q

To make an offering of penance as an expression of sorrow for an offense.

A

atone

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3
Q

What is the word to describe making a past event be made present again?

A

Amamnesis

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4
Q

essential nature of something

A

substance

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5
Q

3 events that prefigure Baptism

A

-generation of life in Genesis
-Noah and the Great Flood,
-deliverance of the Israelites from slavery

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6
Q

3 sacraments of initiation

A

Baptism
Confirmation
Eucharist

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7
Q

Arises out of disgust with sin and with the fear of punishment.

A

imperfect contrition

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8
Q

Who instituted the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

Jesus

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9
Q

How was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?

A

When he breathed the Spirit on the Apostles after his Resurrection.

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10
Q

Prayer, good work, or other act assigned by the priest in the sacrament of penance and reconciliation in order to make satisfaction for sins and turn the penitent back to the habits of discipleship

A

Penance

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11
Q

Sorrow of the soul and detestation of sin together with resolution not to sin again.

A

contrition

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12
Q

Attraction, either from outside oneself or from within, to act contrary to the right reason and commandments of God.

A

temptation

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13
Q

contrition arising out of love for God

A

perfect contrition

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14
Q

Are there some sins that are so grave that they fall outside the reach of God’s mercy?

A

no

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14
Q

Is sin private even if it’s done in secret?

A

no

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15
Q

Can the Priest disclose the sins of a penitent, if he has a very good reason to do so?

A

no, the seal of confession

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16
Q

In what category of Sacraments are the Sacraments of Penance and Reconciliation and Anointing of the Sick? (Initiation, Healing, or Service)

A

Healing

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16
Q

What are the three conditions that need to be met for a sin to be a mortal

A
  1. 1 of the 10 Commandments Ex. Examination of Conscience 2. Freedom Ex. Addiction 3. Full knowledgeEx. Doesn’t know the Catholic Faith
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17
Q

In terms of substance and accidents, what changes when the bread becomes the body?

A

substance

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18
Q

how does God experience time?

A

God fills all time

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19
Q

What is scapegoating?

A

Offering the life of an animal in exchange for the life of a sinner.

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20
Q

What does the Passover meal commemorate

A

The passing of the Angel of Death over the homes of Israelite’s.

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21
Q

The change of the bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ.

A

transubstantiation

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22
Q

The mysterious bread god fed the Israelites in the desert.

A

manna

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23
Q

The Priest calls down the Holy Spirit on the gifts of Bread and Wine.

A

Epiclesis

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24
Q

In John 6:66, what do we find Jesus’ disciples do after he shares with them the teaching on the Eucharist?

A

the disciples walk away

25
Q

to gnaw

A

trogo

26
Q

Anyone can administer the Sacrament of Baptism.

A

True

27
Q

Sometimes, it is acceptable to apologize directly to God instead of confessing sins to a priest.

A

False

28
Q

Conversion is a radical reorientation of one’s whole life away from sin and evil and toward God.

A

True

29
Q

Luke 15:11-32 was showing Imperfect Contrition.

A

True

30
Q

God permits suffering as an opportunity for us to mature in the spiritual life.

A

True

31
Q

The presence of Christ in the Eucharist is symbolic.

A

False

31
Q

Temptations are considered sinful.

A

False

31
Q

It is by faith that we know Jesus is present in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass.

A

True

32
Q

The Eucharistic sacrifice we consume at Mass is not the true Body and Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ.

A

False

33
Q

God communicates His grace to us through the natural ordinary things.

A

True

34
Q

The Jewish Passover meal provides the background for the Christian celebration of the Eucharist at Mass.

A

True

35
Q

Genuflecting is a way in which someone who believes in the Eucharist can show reverence for towards the Eucharist.

A

True

36
Q

Which of the following best describes the Sacraments?

A

They are efficacious signs of grace

37
Q

Which of the following practices did Irish missionaries introduce to the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?

A

private confession
frequent reception of sacraments

38
Q

In the earliest years of the church, to whom did the penitent confess grave sins?

A

publicly to the congregation

39
Q

Which of the following in not a primary fruit of receiving the Sacrament of Penance and Reconciliation?

A

being reconciled with nature

40
Q

How often must every baptized person over the age of reason confess their sins?

A

once a year

41
Q

When was the Sacrament of Reconciliation instituted?

A

after His Resurrection

42
Q

Which Gospel verses does the church point to for the institution of the Sacrament of Reconciliation?

A

John 20:22, 23

43
Q

Video of Fr. Mike, concerning the priest’s view of the sacrament of confession, he uses an analogy to illustrate how the views the Priest in the confessional, what did he say Priests were like?

A

garbage men

44
Q

Forgiveness of a person’s sins by a priest acting in the Person of Christ.

A

absolution

45
Q

What occurs when the priest consecrates bread and wine at Mass?

A

Jesus becomes truly present in the Sacrament of the Eucharist, Jesus Sacrifice on Calvary is remembered, Jesus offers Himself to us as food for our spiritual nourishment.

46
Q

How do we know Jesus is truly present in the Eucharist?

A

by faith

47
Q

What do we commemorate when we celebrate the Eucharist?

A

the Death and Resurrection of Jesus

48
Q

Why did God lead the people of Israel out into the desert?

A

to purify them of attachment to Egyptian customs

49
Q

What is it in the chapel that affirms the belief in the Eucharist?

A

the red candle

50
Q

After Jesus resurrection what story connects to the title of the Mass called, Breaking of the bread?

A

the road to Emmaus

51
Q

Jesus is the _____ during the Passover meal at the last supper.

A

Lamb

52
Q

What is a Eucharistic miracle?

A

Change in both substance and accidents so the bread is changing into actual flesh and the wine is changing into blood. Not just at a substantial level.

53
Q

What does the Passover mean to the Israelite’s who were enslaved by the Egyptians?

A

freedom from slavery

54
Q

what part of a bicycle is part of the substantial form of a bicycle?

A

wheel

55
Q

What part of the bicycle is part of the accidental form of a bicycle?

A

material

56
Q

deserving of blame

A

culpable

57
Q

Sin resulting from a failure to act when we should have.

A

sin of omission

58
Q

The repair or restoration of what has been broken.

A

satisfaction

59
Q

Daily exercise of reflecting on the morality of one’s conduct.

A

examine

60
Q

If someone asks you, does the Priest forgive sins in confession? How would you answer and what reasons would you give for your answer?

A

Yes, because he is acting in the Person of Christ to forgive you of your sins.

Theology (21 decks)

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