The Vienna Of Beethiven And Schubert Flashcards
What was Beethoven personal life defined by
Lack of institutional employment
Who helped him
Group of Vuennese aristocrats
When was beethiven completely death by
1818
Refused to stop conducting
Orchestra could keep time without him
Beethiven and teaching
String views in piano playing
Sorear cantabile playinging
Cantabile playing
Bringing out one line
Beethoven self view
Critical
Continued to learn
Sent publishers notes of mistakes
Beethovens interests
Counterpoint
Older music
Influenced but didn’t copy
Enlightenment writer who influenced Beethoven
Schiller
1790s Letters on the aesthetic education of mankind
Finale of 9th symphony based on fragments of Schillders ode An die Freude
Beethiven conceptions of heroic greatness
Napoleon = original subject of 3rd symphony ‘Eroica’ unil he crowned himself Emporer
Own self image - all the great characters suffer or die
Who did Beethoven write for?
Intellectual elite, not commoners
Did Beethoven believe in religion?
Yes
Religious imagery
What was Beethovens music?
Expression of his emotions
Bridge between classical and romantic
Symphony no. 3 in Eb
Eroica
Turning point in music
1803
Symphony no. 3 first movement
Allegro con brio
3/4
Sonata form
Symphony no. 3 second movement
Marcia funebre. Adagio assai
Funeral March in ternary form
Symphony no. 3 third movement
Scherzo. Allegro vivace
Trio
Rapid 3/4 time
Symphony no. 3 fourth movement
Finale. Allegro molt - poco Andante - presto
Set of ten themes
What was there a rise in?
Middle class
What was important for beethoven?
Networking
Beethiven stylistic innovations
Thicker textures Fewer scales Less periodicity Bolder harmonies Wider dynamics Lengthier works
Concert of 22nd December 1808
Pastoral symphony
Piano concerti no. 4 in G
Grand Symphony in Cm
Fantasy on the piano
Congress of Vienna 1814 - 15
People of all nations in Vienna
Need entertainment
Schubert background
Choir boy then taught by Salieri
What was there a rise of in musicians?
Virtuoso
What was more popular?
Home concerts
Biedermeyer
Satire of the common man
Cheesy middle class
What influenced schubert work?
Syphilis
Depressed
When did Schubert die?
19th November 1828
Conditions in Vienna?
Poor
Rise in homeless and poverty
Realism transformed: why was schubert different to other composers?
Local to Vienna
Beaome a symbol of idealism
Music reflective of his home
Realism transformed: schubert geniuous?
Complex response to the need to communicate beyond the arena of private and psychological concerns
How did Schubert escape the censorship of post Napoleon Vienna?
Expression and communication through music
Realism transformed: How did Schubert escape the censorship of post Napoleon Vienna?
Expression and communication through music