Performance, Autonomous Music And Meaning Flashcards

1
Q

Autonomy

A

Independence/self-governing

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2
Q

Autonomy of music

A

Self contained

Music is independent from the time/place written

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3
Q

Autonomy and performance

A

Text, not a performing art
Executed, not interpreted
Detail in text shows desire to control performance
Score is music in its own right

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4
Q

Which composers believed in execution

A

Schienberg and Stravinsky

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5
Q

What goes against the indra of no expression

A

Each performance is different

Solution = score is music - autonomous object

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6
Q

What disagrees with the idea of ‘text’

A

Baroque = performer desides tempo and dynamics
Classical = common principles
Priority only put unit text after notation became complex

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7
Q

Romantic music critics

A

Performers brought emotion

Recording brought change

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8
Q

How did recording bring about change

A

Amphasis on accuracy

Characterisation needed emphasis

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9
Q

Musicology

A

Focus on score
Canon
Notation is the expression

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10
Q

Musicology re-assessing the relationship between text and performers

A
Global access
Ethnomusicology
Diversification
Gender
Interdisciplinary
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11
Q

Ethnomusicology

A

Awareness of limitations of views of Western art music
Social and cultural awareness
Fieldwork

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12
Q

Lydia Goehr

A

Imaginary museum of musical works

Early composes didn’t see music as works but just writing for the occasion or bc told to

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13
Q

Nicholas Cook

A

Distinctions between performers, study of performance and music as performance
Performance generates meaning
Music = script
Acts of making and receiving is more important than its existence

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14
Q

Eduard Hanslick

A

Formalist view reflects Schoenberd and Stravinsky

Composition is the finished work of art, regardless of performance

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15
Q

Aaron Ridley

A

Reacts against Hanslick

Significance seen in culture

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16
Q

Fall of Berlin wall

A

Built August 1961 dismantled November 1989
Pink Floyd adapted 1979 album ‘the wall’ to centerpiece a performance in 1990 Berlin
Originally psychological but it resonated when wall fell
Bernstein performed Beethovens 9th but changed name to ‘Ode to Freedom’

17
Q

What do case studies about Berlin Wall show

A

Meaning changed but not the music

18
Q

Vivaldi four seasons

A

Trevor Pinnock improvised in original
2013 drew various improv traditions together
Max Richter recomposed to bring into 20th Century

19
Q

1990s

A

Critique of the idea of a work
Interaction shaped text
Music is a script
Ingrid Monson = formal features just one aspect

20
Q

‘script’ not text

A

Relationship between music and performance
Performance translated vision into sound
Significance due to expectation

21
Q

Is there an original?

A

Busoni = scores, performances and arrangements transcripts of original idea
Charles Bernstein = each performance original
Stan Godloritch = storytelling
Edits new originals

22
Q

Analytical studies

A

Jose Bowen used computers to make comparison to show stylistic measures
Joel Lester = page to stage

23
Q

Contempories

A

Understand the body like sound

Sound = meaning

24
Q

Postmodern

A

Questions the privelidged position of the performer
Kenk Karsyn = different languages brought together
Richard Middleton = creativity of performative difference

25
Q

Ethnomusicology

A

Emphasises the targeted culture
Fieldwork
Can combine l theories in an analysis between script and social interaction

26
Q

Performers

A

Interaction between performers - Antoine Brumel

Music = reflection and generator of social meaning