The Terminal Velocity of Falling Objects Depends on Their Shape and Area Flashcards
What is the accelerating force acting on all falling objects?
Gravity
What stops gravity from making all falling objects accelerate at the same rate?
Air resistance
How is the need for air resistance proved?
By dropping two unlike objects (mass) at the same time when there is no air, so they will hit the ground together r
What does air resistance cause?
Things to fall at different speeds
What is the terminal velocity of any object determined by?
It’s drag compared to its weight
What does the drag depend on?
It’s shape and area
1) What does a skydiver have without his parachute open?
Quite a small area and a force equal to his weight pulling him down
2) at what speed do they reach a terminal velocity?
120 mph
3) what does a skydiver have with their parachute open?
Much more air resistance and still only the same force pulling the, down
4) what does this mean for their terminal velocity?
It comes right down to about 15mph, a safe speed to hit the ground at
Once the skydiver has reached terminal velocity…
Resistance = weight