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AP Euro > The New Imperialism > Flashcards

The New Imperialism Flashcards

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1
Q

Stanley

A

hired by American newspaper to find Livingston

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2
Q

Rhodes

A

became Prime Minister of Cape Colony in South Africa

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3
Q

Indian National Congress

A

formed 1885; purpose was for the British to train Indians to run India along British lines; the more educated they got, the more they wanted equality and self government

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4
Q

protectorate of Britain; model for new imperialism

A

Egypt

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5
Q

king if Belgium hired Stanley to get control of Congo; didn’t treat native people humanely

A

Leopold II

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6
Q

between Dutch farmers and British after diamonds and gold discovered

A

Boer War

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7
Q

defeated Sudanese tribe at Battle of Omdurman

A

General Kitchener

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8
Q

became Prime Minister of Cape Colony in South Africa

A

Rhodes

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9
Q

conquered by Leopold II king of Belgium

A

Belgian Congo

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10
Q

Battle of Omdurman

A

General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe

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11
Q

Boxer Rebellion

A

-patriotic uprising by Chinese nationalists against western domination; defeated by multi-national force of imperial powers 1900

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12
Q

Egypt

A

protectorate of Britain; model for new imperialism

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13
Q

only African nation to defeat European nation

A

Ethiopia

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14
Q

one of first white men to explore Africa; gets lost doing missionary work; eventually found

A

Dr. Livingston

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15
Q

congratulated Boers on not needing German assistance, angered Britain

A

Kruger Telegram

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16
Q

J.A. Hobson

A

most prominent anti-imperialist theorists

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17
Q

most prominent anti-imperialist theorists

A

J.A. Hobson

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18
Q
    • “survival of the fittest”; Europeans duty to take over weaker counties in Africa and Asia
A

Social Darwinism

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19
Q

1898 France and Britain nearly went to war over Sudan , but France backed down due to Dreyfus affair

A

Fashoda Incident

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20
Q

Kruger Telegram

A

congratulated Boers on not needing German assistance, angered Britain

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21
Q

Sepoy Mutiny

A

1857 to 1858; insurrection of Hindu and Muslim soldiers in British army; spread in Northern and Central India before it was crushed primarily by loyal native troops in Southern India; they resented Britain for taking direct control of India and the animal fat used to grease cartridges, which was sacrilege for Muslims and Hindus

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22
Q

Boer War

A

between Dutch farmers and British after diamonds and gold discovered

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23
Q

War between China and Japan; Japan gained ability to govern Taiwan; China’s weakness revealed

A

Sino-Japanese War

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24
Q

Russo-Japanese War

A

Russia and Japan both wanted Manchuria and Korea; Japan destroyed Russian fleet of coat of Korea and won major battles on land; Europeans horrified Japan had defeated a major western power

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25
Q

1884 to 1885; established rules for conquest if Africa; slavery and slave trade in Africa terminated; sought to prevent conflict between imperial powers; Sponsored by Bismarck and Ferry

A

Berlin Conferance

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26
Q

hired by American newspaper to find Livingston

A

Stanley

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27
Q

British East Indian Company

A

Britain given control of India and answered directly to parliament; they took the last native state in India in 1848

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28
Q

preached westerners superior and had obligation to spread culture to uncivilized people

A

“White Man’s Burden”

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29
Q

“Scramble for Africa”

A

the European countries scramble to stake claim of African land

30
Q

Opium War

A

first opium war 1839 to 1841 Britain occupied several coastal cities and forced China to surrender

31
Q

-patriotic uprising by Chinese nationalists against western domination; defeated by multi-national force of imperial powers 1900

A

Boxer Rebellion

32
Q

Sino-Japanese War

A

War between China and Japan; Japan gained ability to govern Taiwan; China’s weakness revealed

33
Q

wrote “White Man’s Burden”

A

Kipling

34
Q

wrote Das Kapital; claimed bourgeoisie needed constantly expanding markets for domestic European goods

A

Karl Marx

35
Q

established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company

A

Clive

36
Q

Kipling

A

wrote “White Man’s Burden”

37
Q

formed 1885; purpose was for the British to train Indians to run India along British lines; the more educated they got, the more they wanted equality and self government

A

Indian National Congress

38
Q

gave Hong Kong to Britain until 1997; four treaty ports were open to British trade

A

Treaty of Nanking

39
Q

when Europeans started going into Africa to begin conquests; set up colonies and government

A

“New Imperialism”

40
Q

Clive

A

established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company

41
Q

“White Man’s Burden”

A

preached westerners superior and had obligation to spread culture to uncivilized people

42
Q

Indochina

A

Vietnam and south east Asia

43
Q

Fashoda Incident

A

1898 France and Britain nearly went to war over Sudan , but France backed down due to Dreyfus affair

44
Q

Karl Marx

A

wrote Das Kapital; claimed bourgeoisie needed constantly expanding markets for domestic European goods

45
Q

first opium war 1839 to 1841 Britain occupied several coastal cities and forced China to surrender

A

Opium War

46
Q

Russia and Japan both wanted Manchuria and Korea; Japan destroyed Russian fleet of coat of Korea and won major battles on land; Europeans horrified Japan had defeated a major western power

A

Russo-Japanese War

47
Q

Vietnam and south east Asia

A

Indochina

48
Q

Dr. Livingston

A

one of first white men to explore Africa; gets lost doing missionary work; eventually found

49
Q

Britain given control of India and answered directly to parliament; they took the last native state in India in 1848

A

British East Indian Company

50
Q

Belgian Congo

A

conquered by Leopold II king of Belgium

51
Q

Algeria

A

is area controlled by French since 1830

52
Q

Social Darwinism

A
    • “survival of the fittest”; Europeans duty to take over weaker counties in Africa and Asia
53
Q

Leopold II

A

king if Belgium hired Stanley to get control of Congo; didn’t treat native people humanely

54
Q

British colony in South Africa; Prime Minister was Cecil Rhodes

A

Cape Colony

55
Q

“Old Imperialism”

A

when just trading posts, no government ,on coast

56
Q

is area controlled by French since 1830

A

Algeria

57
Q

Britain pushed southward from Egypt; battle of Omdurman General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe

A

Sudan

58
Q

General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe

A

Battle of Omdurman

59
Q

Sudan

A

Britain pushed southward from Egypt; battle of Omdurman General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe

60
Q

“sphere of influence”

A

much of Eastern Japan is dominated by European Powers and Japan

61
Q

the European countries scramble to stake claim of African land

A

“Scramble for Africa”

62
Q

General Kitchener

A

defeated Sudanese tribe at Battle of Omdurman

63
Q

1857 to 1858; insurrection of Hindu and Muslim soldiers in British army; spread in Northern and Central India before it was crushed primarily by loyal native troops in Southern India; they resented Britain for taking direct control of India and the animal fat used to grease cartridges, which was sacrilege for Muslims and Hindus

A

Sepoy Mutiny

64
Q

much of Eastern Japan is dominated by European Powers and Japan

A

“sphere of influence”

65
Q

Treaty of Nanking

A

gave Hong Kong to Britain until 1997; four treaty ports were open to British trade

66
Q

when just trading posts, no government ,on coast

A

“Old Imperialism”

67
Q

Berlin Conferance

A

1884 to 1885; established rules for conquest if Africa; slavery and slave trade in Africa terminated; sought to prevent conflict between imperial powers; Sponsored by Bismarck and Ferry

68
Q

“New Imperialism”

A

when Europeans started going into Africa to begin conquests; set up colonies and government

69
Q

Ethiopia

A

only African nation to defeat European nation

70
Q

Cape Colony

A

British colony in South Africa; Prime Minister was Cecil Rhodes

AP Euro (13 decks)

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