The New Imperialism Flashcards
Stanley
hired by American newspaper to find Livingston
Rhodes
became Prime Minister of Cape Colony in South Africa
Indian National Congress
formed 1885; purpose was for the British to train Indians to run India along British lines; the more educated they got, the more they wanted equality and self government
protectorate of Britain; model for new imperialism
Egypt
king if Belgium hired Stanley to get control of Congo; didn’t treat native people humanely
Leopold II
between Dutch farmers and British after diamonds and gold discovered
Boer War
defeated Sudanese tribe at Battle of Omdurman
General Kitchener
became Prime Minister of Cape Colony in South Africa
Rhodes
conquered by Leopold II king of Belgium
Belgian Congo
Battle of Omdurman
General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe
Boxer Rebellion
-patriotic uprising by Chinese nationalists against western domination; defeated by multi-national force of imperial powers 1900
Egypt
protectorate of Britain; model for new imperialism
only African nation to defeat European nation
Ethiopia
one of first white men to explore Africa; gets lost doing missionary work; eventually found
Dr. Livingston
congratulated Boers on not needing German assistance, angered Britain
Kruger Telegram
J.A. Hobson
most prominent anti-imperialist theorists
most prominent anti-imperialist theorists
J.A. Hobson
- “survival of the fittest”; Europeans duty to take over weaker counties in Africa and Asia
Social Darwinism
1898 France and Britain nearly went to war over Sudan , but France backed down due to Dreyfus affair
Fashoda Incident
Kruger Telegram
congratulated Boers on not needing German assistance, angered Britain
Sepoy Mutiny
1857 to 1858; insurrection of Hindu and Muslim soldiers in British army; spread in Northern and Central India before it was crushed primarily by loyal native troops in Southern India; they resented Britain for taking direct control of India and the animal fat used to grease cartridges, which was sacrilege for Muslims and Hindus
Boer War
between Dutch farmers and British after diamonds and gold discovered
War between China and Japan; Japan gained ability to govern Taiwan; China’s weakness revealed
Sino-Japanese War
Russo-Japanese War
Russia and Japan both wanted Manchuria and Korea; Japan destroyed Russian fleet of coat of Korea and won major battles on land; Europeans horrified Japan had defeated a major western power
1884 to 1885; established rules for conquest if Africa; slavery and slave trade in Africa terminated; sought to prevent conflict between imperial powers; Sponsored by Bismarck and Ferry
Berlin Conferance
hired by American newspaper to find Livingston
Stanley
British East Indian Company
Britain given control of India and answered directly to parliament; they took the last native state in India in 1848
preached westerners superior and had obligation to spread culture to uncivilized people
“White Man’s Burden”
“Scramble for Africa”
the European countries scramble to stake claim of African land
Opium War
first opium war 1839 to 1841 Britain occupied several coastal cities and forced China to surrender
-patriotic uprising by Chinese nationalists against western domination; defeated by multi-national force of imperial powers 1900
Boxer Rebellion
Sino-Japanese War
War between China and Japan; Japan gained ability to govern Taiwan; China’s weakness revealed
wrote “White Man’s Burden”
Kipling
wrote Das Kapital; claimed bourgeoisie needed constantly expanding markets for domestic European goods
Karl Marx
established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company
Clive
Kipling
wrote “White Man’s Burden”
formed 1885; purpose was for the British to train Indians to run India along British lines; the more educated they got, the more they wanted equality and self government
Indian National Congress
gave Hong Kong to Britain until 1997; four treaty ports were open to British trade
Treaty of Nanking
when Europeans started going into Africa to begin conquests; set up colonies and government
“New Imperialism”
Clive
established the military and political supremacy of the East India Company
“White Man’s Burden”
preached westerners superior and had obligation to spread culture to uncivilized people
Indochina
Vietnam and south east Asia
Fashoda Incident
1898 France and Britain nearly went to war over Sudan , but France backed down due to Dreyfus affair
Karl Marx
wrote Das Kapital; claimed bourgeoisie needed constantly expanding markets for domestic European goods
first opium war 1839 to 1841 Britain occupied several coastal cities and forced China to surrender
Opium War
Russia and Japan both wanted Manchuria and Korea; Japan destroyed Russian fleet of coat of Korea and won major battles on land; Europeans horrified Japan had defeated a major western power
Russo-Japanese War
Vietnam and south east Asia
Indochina
Dr. Livingston
one of first white men to explore Africa; gets lost doing missionary work; eventually found
Britain given control of India and answered directly to parliament; they took the last native state in India in 1848
British East Indian Company
Belgian Congo
conquered by Leopold II king of Belgium
Algeria
is area controlled by French since 1830
Social Darwinism
- “survival of the fittest”; Europeans duty to take over weaker counties in Africa and Asia
Leopold II
king if Belgium hired Stanley to get control of Congo; didn’t treat native people humanely
British colony in South Africa; Prime Minister was Cecil Rhodes
Cape Colony
“Old Imperialism”
when just trading posts, no government ,on coast
is area controlled by French since 1830
Algeria
Britain pushed southward from Egypt; battle of Omdurman General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe
Sudan
General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe
Battle of Omdurman
Sudan
Britain pushed southward from Egypt; battle of Omdurman General H.H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribe
“sphere of influence”
much of Eastern Japan is dominated by European Powers and Japan
the European countries scramble to stake claim of African land
“Scramble for Africa”
General Kitchener
defeated Sudanese tribe at Battle of Omdurman
1857 to 1858; insurrection of Hindu and Muslim soldiers in British army; spread in Northern and Central India before it was crushed primarily by loyal native troops in Southern India; they resented Britain for taking direct control of India and the animal fat used to grease cartridges, which was sacrilege for Muslims and Hindus
Sepoy Mutiny
much of Eastern Japan is dominated by European Powers and Japan
“sphere of influence”
Treaty of Nanking
gave Hong Kong to Britain until 1997; four treaty ports were open to British trade
when just trading posts, no government ,on coast
“Old Imperialism”
Berlin Conferance
1884 to 1885; established rules for conquest if Africa; slavery and slave trade in Africa terminated; sought to prevent conflict between imperial powers; Sponsored by Bismarck and Ferry
“New Imperialism”
when Europeans started going into Africa to begin conquests; set up colonies and government
Ethiopia
only African nation to defeat European nation
Cape Colony
British colony in South Africa; Prime Minister was Cecil Rhodes