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AP Euro > The Age of the Realpolitik > Flashcards

The Age of the Realpolitik Flashcards

1
Q

failure of concert of Europe triggered by two groups of Christian (orthodox and Catholics)

A

Crimean War

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2
Q

is founder of modern nursing; worked with wounded British soldiers; later opened nursing school

A

Florence Nightingale

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3
Q

1848-1852; has unicameral National Assembly

A

Second French Republic

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4
Q

established through coup d’état by emperor Napoleon

A

Second French Empire

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5
Q

president of second French Republic and emperor starting in 1852; takes control after coup d’état against government 1851; voted emperor 1853

A

Napoleon III

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6
Q

gave education to church in return for church supporting the second republic

A

Falloux Law

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7
Q

when Napoleon III does about face and does series of reforms in second half of his career

A

“Liberal Empire”

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8
Q

1864; by Pope Pius IX condemned liberalism aimed at Sardinia

A

Syllabus of Errors

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9
Q

Italian state leading way in Italian unification; where northern unification started with help of Cavour

A

Sardinia-Piedmont

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10
Q

first king of united Italy and but first he was king of Sardinia Piedmont

A

Emmanuel

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11
Q

was prime Minister of Sardinia; orchestrates unification of Italy; leading struggle for unification; Emmanuel’s prime minister; replaced earlier failed unification revolutionaries such as Mazzini and young Italy movement; did bit employ Romantic illusions for unified Italy but carried out realpolitik; guided Sardinia piedmont into liberal and economically viable state, modeled on French constitution, reformed judicial system, built up infer structure

A

Cavour

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12
Q

name of newspaper Cavour edits talking about unifying Italy under Sardinia

A

Il Risorgimento

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13
Q

1859; Cavour gained promise Napoleon III that France would support a Sardinia war with Austria for creation of Northern Italian kingdom

A

Plombieres

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14
Q

led the Redshirts; liberated Southern Italy and Papal States

A

Garibaldi

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15
Q

is customs union for economic gain, which Austria hates

A

Zollverian

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16
Q

kleindeutsch plan abandoned; Fredrick William had liberation plan which Austria refused

A

Humiliation at Olmutz

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17
Q

a plan for a unified Germany w/o Austria

A

kleindeutsch plan

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18
Q

led drive for unification in Germany; prime minister of Prussia and later imperial chancellor of united German

A

Bismark

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19
Q

theory because of army-bill crisis; says constitution doesn’t state what to do in stalemate between king and parliament

A

gap theory

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20
Q

Bismarck’s famous quote saying great questions of day would not be answered with speeches but with ___

A

blood and iron

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21
Q

1863; war where Prussia and Austria go against Denmark for Holstein and Schleswig

A

Prussian-Danish War

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22
Q

1866; between Austria and Prussia, insuring kleindoch plan would work

A

Austrio-Prussian War

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23
Q

new parliament set up with northern German confederation

A

Reichstag

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24
Q

lower house elected through universal male suffrage

25
Q

1870 to 1871; finished unifying Germany and destroyed second French empire

A

Franco-Prussian War

26
Q

dispatch note where Napoleon III is manipulated to declare war in Prussia

A

Ems Dispatch

27
Q

when Austria becomes too weak and Hungarians are able to force compromise

A

Austro-Hungarian Empire

28
Q

1867; is compromise that creates Austro Hungarian Empire

29
Q

Hungarians

30
Q

Crimean War

A

failure of concert of Europe triggered by two groups of Christian (orthodox and Catholics)

31
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

is founder of modern nursing; worked with wounded British soldiers; later opened nursing school

32
Q

Second French Republic

A

1848-1852; has unicameral National Assembly

33
Q

Second French Empire

A

established through coup d’état by emperor Napoleon

34
Q

Napoleon III

A

president of second French Republic and emperor starting in 1852; takes control after coup d’état against government 1851; voted emperor 1853

35
Q

Falloux Law

A

gave education to church in return for church supporting the second republic

36
Q

“Liberal Empire”

A

when Napoleon III does about face and does series of reforms in second half of his career

37
Q

Syllabus of Errors

A

1864; by Pope Pius IX condemned liberalism aimed at Sardinia

38
Q

Sardinia-Piedmont

A

Italian state leading way in Italian unification; where northern unification started with help of Cavour

39
Q

Emmanuel

A

first king of united Italy and but first he was king of Sardinia Piedmont

40
Q

Cavour

A

was prime Minister of Sardinia; orchestrates unification of Italy; leading struggle for unification; Emmanuel’s prime minister; replaced earlier failed unification revolutionaries such as Mazzini and young Italy movement; did bit employ Romantic illusions for unified Italy but carried out realpolitik; guided Sardinia piedmont into liberal and economically viable state, modeled on French constitution, reformed judicial system, built up infer structure

41
Q

Il Risorgimento

A

name of newspaper Cavour edits talking about unifying Italy under Sardinia

42
Q

Plombieres

A

1859; Cavour gained promise Napoleon III that France would support a Sardinia war with Austria for creation of Northern Italian kingdom

43
Q

Garibaldi

A

led the Redshirts; liberated Southern Italy and Papal States

44
Q

Zollverian

A

is customs union for economic gain, which Austria hates

45
Q

Humiliation at Olmutz

A

kleindeutsch plan abandoned; Fredrick William had liberation plan which Austria refused

46
Q

kleindeutsch plan

A

a plan for a unified Germany w/o Austria

47
Q

Bismark

A

led drive for unification in Germany; prime minister of Prussia and later imperial chancellor of united German

48
Q

gap theory

A

theory because of army-bill crisis; says constitution doesn’t state what to do in stalemate between king and parliament

49
Q

blood and iron

A

Bismarck’s famous quote saying great questions of day would not be answered with speeches but with ___

50
Q

Prussian-Danish War

A

1863; war where Prussia and Austria go against Denmark for Holstein and Schleswig

51
Q

Austrio-Prussian War

A

1866; between Austria and Prussia, insuring kleindoch plan would work

52
Q

Reichstag

A

new parliament set up with northern German confederation

53
Q

Bundestag

A

lower house elected through universal male suffrage

54
Q

Franco-Prussian War

A

1870 to 1871; finished unifying Germany and destroyed second French empire

55
Q

Ems Dispatch

A

dispatch note where Napoleon III is manipulated to declare war in Prussia

56
Q

Austro-Hungarian Empire

A

when Austria becomes too weak and Hungarians are able to force compromise

57
Q

Ausgleich

A

1867; is compromise that creates Austro Hungarian Empire

58
Q

Magyars

A

Hungarians

AP Euro (13 decks)

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