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AP Euro > Industrial Revelution > Flashcards

Industrial Revelution Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Commercial Revelution

A

1500 to 1700; includes the Age of Exploration, the “Price Revolution” where there was inflation, the rise of capitalism, the Scientific Revolution, and the Agricultural Revolution which led to a larger market because of more food

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2
Q

1500 to 1700; includes the Age of Exploration, the “Price Revolution” where there was inflation, the rise of capitalism, the Scientific Revolution, and the Agricultural Revolution which led to a larger market because of more food

A

Commercial Revelution

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3
Q

Proto-industrialization

A

means everything is being created by hand not machine; everything hand powered; includes cottage industry and putting out system

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4
Q

means everything is being created by hand not machine; everything hand powered; includes cottage industry and putting out system

A

Proto-industrialization

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5
Q

Cottage industry/ “putting-out system”

A

merchants want cheap labor; merchants pay per cloth and sell at higher cost; family run; three spinners per weaver; constant dispute between villager and merchant; rural labor is difficult to control and unorganized; results- families make income and experimentation

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6
Q

merchants want cheap labor; merchants pay per cloth and sell at higher cost; family run; three spinners per weaver; constant dispute between villager and merchant; rural labor is difficult to control and unorganized; results- families make income and experimentation

A

Cottage industry/ “putting-out system”

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7
Q

Flying shuttle

A

invented by John Kay; allows weaver to throw back and forth with one hand; cuts down man power only one person needs to work loom

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8
Q

invented by John Kay; allows weaver to throw back and forth with one hand; cuts down man power only one person needs to work loom

A

Flying shuttle

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9
Q

Water Frame

A

invented by Richard Arkwright; spins several hundred spindles on one machine; thread produced, course but strong; sent back to cottage system

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10
Q

invented by Richard Arkwright; spins several hundred spindles on one machine; thread produced, course but strong; sent back to cottage system

A

Water Frame

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11
Q

Spinning Mule

A

invented by Samuel Crompton; more useful for cotton, cotton now spun in factories

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12
Q

invented by Samuel Crompton; more useful for cotton, cotton now spun in factories

A

Spinning Mule

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13
Q

Agricultural Revolution

A

created a larger market

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14
Q

created a larger market

A

Agricultural Revolution

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15
Q

Bank of England

A

allowed to give banknotes (start of paper currency); gave stable loans to businesses

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16
Q

allowed to give banknotes (start of paper currency); gave stable loans to businesses

A

Bank of England

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17
Q

Bubble Act

A

repealed; had banned joint stock companies like the South Sea Bubble; now it is once again legal to have a joint stock company

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18
Q

repealed; had banned joint stock companies like the South Sea Bubble; now it is once again legal to have a joint stock company

A

Bubble Act

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19
Q

Lowes Act, limited liability

A

allows limited liability for business owners; prevents total bankruptcy; secure businesses and allows for come back

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20
Q

allows limited liability for business owners; prevents total bankruptcy; secure businesses and allows for come back

A

Lowes Act, limited liability

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21
Q

Navigation Acts

A

repealed

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22
Q

repealed

A

Navigation Acts

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23
Q

Corn Acts

A

repealed

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24
Q

repealed

A

Corn Acts

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25
Q

James Watt

A

patents first efficient steam engine; most fundamental advance

26
Q

patents first efficient steam engine; most fundamental advance

A

James Watt

27
Q

Steam Engine

A

first invented by Thomas Savory and Thomas Newcomen to pump water out of the mines; later re-did by James Watt

28
Q

first invented by Thomas Savory and Thomas Newcomen to pump water out of the mines; later re-did by James Watt

A

Steam Engine

29
Q

Power Loom

A

invented by Edmund Cartwright; allowed loom to be powered by horses, water, and steam engine

30
Q

invented by Edmund Cartwright; allowed loom to be powered by horses, water, and steam engine

A

Power Loom

31
Q

Heavy Industry

A

the manufacture of machinery and materials used in production

32
Q

the manufacture of machinery and materials used in production

A

Heavy Industry

33
Q

Henry Cort

A

developed the puddling furnace which allowed pig iron to be refined in terms with coal

34
Q

developed the puddling furnace which allowed pig iron to be refined in terms with coal

A

Henry Cort

35
Q

Puddling Furnace

A

invented by Herny Cort; allowed pig iron to be refined in terms with coal

36
Q

invented by Herny Cort; allowed pig iron to be refined in terms with coal

A

Puddling Furnace

37
Q

Transportation Revolution

A

brought about by steam power; brought in canal system, hard surface roads, steam boat, and the railroad

38
Q

brought about by steam power; brought in canal system, hard surface roads, steam boat, and the railroad

A

Transportation Revolution

39
Q

Duke of Bridgewater

A

built first canal in Britain

40
Q

built first canal in Britain

A

Duke of Bridgewater

41
Q

John McAdam

A

pioneered construction of hard surface road

42
Q

pioneered construction of hard surface road

A

John McAdam

43
Q

Robert Fulton

A

built the steamboat in 1806

44
Q

built the steamboat in 1806

A

Robert Fulton

45
Q

George Stephenson

A

made first commercialized train/locomotive; invented The Rocket which went an exhilarating 16m/h

46
Q

made first commercialized train/locomotive; invented The Rocket which went an exhilarating 16m/h

A

George Stephenson

47
Q

Crystal Palace

A

sets stage for World’s Fair; showcases Britain’s economic and military power; Prince Albert’s project

48
Q

sets stage for World’s Fair; showcases Britain’s economic and military power; Prince Albert’s project

A

Crystal Palace

49
Q

Crèdit Mobilier

A

French bank; most famous of banks who invest in railroads; built railroads all over France and Europe

50
Q

French bank; most famous of banks who invest in railroads; built railroads all over France and Europe

A

Crèdit Mobilier

51
Q

Zollverein

A

put tariffs on ‘non member’ imports; sets up free trade zone w/ no tariffs; sets stage for later German unification

52
Q

put tariffs on ‘non member’ imports; sets up free trade zone w/ no tariffs; sets stage for later German unification

A

Zollverein

53
Q

‘petite bourgeoisie’

A

want stability and insurance

54
Q

want stability and insurance

A

‘petite bourgeoisie’

55
Q

Proletariat

A

factory workers; fastest growing social class; brutal and unsafe conditions

56
Q

factory workers; fastest growing social class; brutal and unsafe conditions

A

Proletariat

57
Q

Friedrich Engels

A

Wrote The Conditions of the Working Class in England

58
Q

Wrote The Conditions of the Working Class in England

A

Friedrich Engels

59
Q

Poorhouses

A

make worse condition possible; for people who had no job to get them work; wanted people within to go get a real job

60
Q

make worse condition possible; for people who had no job to get them work; wanted people within to go get a real job

A

Poorhouses

61
Q

Luddites

A

based on mythical creature/being Ned Ludd; destroy machines they believe are taking their jobs (i.e. water frame)

62
Q

based on mythical creature/being Ned Ludd; destroy machines they believe are taking their jobs (i.e. water frame)

A

Luddites

AP Euro (13 decks)

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