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The Age of Mass Politics Flashcards

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1
Q

kulturkamph

A

struggle for civilization; Bismarck tried to limit Catholic Center Party; marriage had to be civil ceremonies; expelled Jesuits; too popular to be driven underground; failed to be suppressed

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2
Q

led Independent Labor Party

A

Hardie

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3
Q

Social Democratic Party

A

Marxists want to reform Germany; Bismarck makes many reforms to lessen their threat

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4
Q

created National Assembly and was chief executive; defeated commune and led France to recovery

A

Theirs

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5
Q

lay siege to Paris; refused to recognize authority of National Assembly; March to May 1871 fought bloody struggle with troops of the NA; Theirs defeats commune and led France to recovery

A

Paris Commune

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6
Q

Mirs

A

communes where Russian peasants live; highly regulated and prevent modernization

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7
Q

Disraeli

A

hconservative; imperialist; had aggressive foregone policy, expansion of empire, supported democratic reform reluctantly; wrote Sybil expressing pity for working class; part of conservative party

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8
Q

“Autocracy, Orthodoxy, Russification”

A

Alexander III’s program while on power; czar is supreme, church is supreme, becoming Russian in culture fully

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9
Q

wrote Evolutionary Socialism; most prominent of the socialist revisionists

A

Bernstein

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10
Q

Wilhem II

A

forced Bismarck to resign

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11
Q

forced Bismarck to resign

A

Wilhem II

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12
Q

both wanted piece of land; Japan won; huge humiliation for Russia

A

Russo-Japanese War

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13
Q

idea all slavs would be unified under one government, Russia

A

Pan-Slavism

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14
Q

hostile group if intellectuals who believed they should take over society

A

Intellegensia

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15
Q

Gregorii Rasputin

A

mystic who dominates czars court in last days of empire; caused people to doubt the czar

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16
Q

oversaw Russian industrialization; aggressively courted western capital and advanced technology; rise if small middle class; built state owned railroads; put Russia on gold standard

A

Witte

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17
Q

most important of liberal figures; supported Irish home rule, fiscal policy, free trade & opposed liberalism; abolished compulsory tax to the Church of England

A

Gladstone

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18
Q

Jingiosm

A

nationalistic spirit in Britain; comes from poem

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19
Q

had ultimate power of Prussia; delegated it to Bismarck

A

Kaiser Wilhem I

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20
Q

Jaures

A

gained seats in chamber of deputies from 1905 to 1914; leader of socialist party

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21
Q

Russo-Japanese War

A

both wanted piece of land; Japan won; huge humiliation for Russia

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22
Q

Ulster

A

Protestant counties in Northern Ireland that were opposed to Home Rule

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23
Q

Zionism

A

advocated a Jewish homeland on the Holy Land as a remedy to continue persecution of Jews in eastern and Central Europe

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24
Q

Easter Rebellion

A

Irish attempt to declare independence in WWI in 1916

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25
Q

constitution provided for a republic; chamber of deputies; weak president; senate indirectly elected; government fell dozens of time

A

Third French Republic

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26
Q

federal union of Prussia and 24 smaller states

A

German Empire

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27
Q

wrote famous newspaper article defending Dreyfus called “J’accuse”

A

Zola

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28
Q

lower house; represented the Volk

A

Bundestag

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29
Q

the greatest czar since Catherine the Great; most liberal —believed serfdom retarded Russia’s modernization

A

Alexander II

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30
Q

Emancipation Act

A

1861; ending serfdom was key modernization; abolished serfdom; most Russians not imparted

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31
Q

most significant political reform during liberal party rule; eliminated power of House of Lords, House of Commons now center of national power

A

Parliament Act of 1911

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32
Q

led by Kier Hardie

A

Independent Labor Party

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33
Q

Intellegensia

A

hostile group if intellectuals who believed they should take over society

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34
Q

old Tori party led by Disraeli

A

Conservative Party

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35
Q

Paris Commune

A

lay siege to Paris; refused to recognize authority of National Assembly; March to May 1871 fought bloody struggle with troops of the NA; Theirs defeats commune and led France to recovery

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36
Q

Reform Bill of 1867

A

‘leap in the dark’; Disraeli; all men over twenty one get right to vote; redistributes seats to make them even

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37
Q

‘leap in the dark’; Disraeli; all men over twenty one get right to vote; redistributes seats to make them even

A

Reform Bill of 1867

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38
Q

Lord Palmerston

A

last of Whig prime ministers; dominates British politics 1850 to 1865

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39
Q

Bismark

A

served as Chancellor and mastermind behind government in Prussia

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40
Q

The Ottoman Empire

A

“Sick Man of Europe”

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41
Q

Marxists want to reform Germany; Bismarck makes many reforms to lessen their threat

A

Social Democratic Party

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42
Q

Junkers

A

Russian nobility

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43
Q

Pankhurst

A

leader of militant suffragettes, Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU)

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44
Q

1861; ending serfdom was key modernization; abolished serfdom; most Russians not imparted

A

Emancipation Act

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45
Q

“Irish Question”

A

what is Britain going to do with Ireland?should Ireland be given autonomy independence?

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46
Q

workers gained right to vote and participate politically in the nation state their attractions focused more on elections than revolutions; workers standard of living rose so no revolution; acceptance of labor unions by government; official recognition of collective bargaining

A

Socialist Revisionism

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47
Q

two house legislature in Germany; bicameral legislature, including Bundestag and Bundesrat

A

Reichstag

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48
Q

granted suffrage to adult males in the counties on the same basis of the boroughs

A

Reform Act of 1884

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49
Q

created idea of Zionism

A

Herzl

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50
Q

Alexander III

A

most reactionary czar of 19th century

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51
Q

leader of national union of women’s suffrage society; demanded Parliament grant female suffrage; helped grow suffrage movement and played a role in national and international suffrage conferences; knighted 1924

A

Fawcett

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52
Q

Pan-Slavism

A

idea all slavs would be unified under one government, Russia

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53
Q

Herzl

A

created idea of Zionism

54
Q

1871 to 1914 political parties dominate politics; ordinary people begin liking government; universal male suffrage in Western Europe; responsible representation by elected officials; welfare states; increased literacy rate

A

Age of Mass Politics

55
Q

nationalistic group pushing for Irish independence

A

Young Ireland

56
Q

advocated a Jewish homeland on the Holy Land as a remedy to continue persecution of Jews in eastern and Central Europe

A

Zionism

57
Q

mystic who dominates czars court in last days of empire; caused people to doubt the czar

A

Gregorii Rasputin

58
Q

Bunderat

A

conservative upper class elected by upper states

59
Q

Theirs

A

created National Assembly and was chief executive; defeated commune and led France to recovery

60
Q

Revolution of 1905

A

Bloody Sunday; peasant revolt and troop mutinies paralyzed Russia by October and czar had to make changes

61
Q

Catholic Center Party

A

Pope Pius encourages people to get involved with politics; Bismarck tries to suppress center party but didn’t work

62
Q

Fabian Society

A

socialist political party; revisionists Marxists want changes through voting

63
Q

Zemstovs

A

established in 1864 assemblies that administered local areas; significant step towards popular participation; lords controlled these and gained more power

64
Q

Fawcett

A

leader of national union of women’s suffrage society; demanded Parliament grant female suffrage; helped grow suffrage movement and played a role in national and international suffrage conferences; knighted 1924

65
Q

Gladstone

A

most important of liberal figures; supported Irish home rule, fiscal policy, free trade & opposed liberalism; abolished compulsory tax to the Church of England

66
Q

Conservative Party

A

old Tori party led by Disraeli

67
Q

Pope Pius encourages people to get involved with politics; Bismarck tries to suppress center party but didn’t work

A

Catholic Center Party

68
Q

Liberal Party

A

old Whig party led by Gladstone

69
Q

struggle for civilization; Bismarck tried to limit Catholic Center Party; marriage had to be civil ceremonies; expelled Jesuits; too popular to be driven underground; failed to be suppressed

A

kulturkamph

70
Q

socialist political party; revisionists Marxists want changes through voting

A

Fabian Society

71
Q

plotted to overthrow the republic; fled to Belgium and commuted suicide before trial; resulted in increased public confidence in the republic

A

Boulanger Crisis

72
Q

Age of Mass Politics

A

1871 to 1914 political parties dominate politics; ordinary people begin liking government; universal male suffrage in Western Europe; responsible representation by elected officials; welfare states; increased literacy rate

73
Q

new legislature; most powerful branch in French government; elected through universal male suffrage

A

Chamber of Deputies

74
Q

Chamber of Deputies

A

new legislature; most powerful branch in French government; elected through universal male suffrage

75
Q

Reichstag

A

two house legislature in Germany; bicameral legislature, including Bundestag and Bundesrat

76
Q

Young Ireland

A

nationalistic group pushing for Irish independence

77
Q

Pogroms

A

violent persecutions of Jewish in Russian area

78
Q

pushed by Gladstone; wanted autonomy for Ireland; Ulster, Protestant counties in Northern Ireland were opposed to Home Rule; Irish home rule act padded by commons and lords but Protestants didn’t accept it

A

Irish Home Rule

79
Q

what is Britain going to do with Ireland?should Ireland be given autonomy independence?

A

“Irish Question”

80
Q

Kaiser Wilhem I

A

had ultimate power of Prussia; delegated it to Bismarck

81
Q

Bakunin

A

most influential of anarchists

82
Q

at one point French leader; tax supported secular schooling; co sponsors Berlin Conference

A

Ferry

83
Q

Duma

A

was an assembly created that would serve as an advisory body for the czar; granted freedom of speech, assembly, and press

84
Q

German Empire

A

federal union of Prussia and 24 smaller states

85
Q

established in 1864 assemblies that administered local areas; significant step towards popular participation; lords controlled these and gained more power

A

Zemstovs

86
Q

Irish Home Rule

A

pushed by Gladstone; wanted autonomy for Ireland; Ulster, Protestant counties in Northern Ireland were opposed to Home Rule; Irish home rule act padded by commons and lords but Protestants didn’t accept it

87
Q

Witte

A

oversaw Russian industrialization; aggressively courted western capital and advanced technology; rise if small middle class; built state owned railroads; put Russia on gold standard

88
Q

last czar

A

Nicholas II

89
Q

Reform Act of 1884

A

granted suffrage to adult males in the counties on the same basis of the boroughs

90
Q

Russian nobility

A

Junkers

91
Q

Protestant counties in Northern Ireland that were opposed to Home Rule

A

Ulster

92
Q

Bernstein

A

wrote Evolutionary Socialism; most prominent of the socialist revisionists

93
Q

Bloody Sunday; peasant revolt and troop mutinies paralyzed Russia by October and czar had to make changes

A

Revolution of 1905

94
Q

who is going to control Balkans?

A

“Eastern Question”

95
Q

Dreyfus Affair

A

most serious threat to republic; Captain ___ was a Jewish officer accused of supplying secrets to Germans; found it was a French official selling French secrets, but let him off and framed ___; Emile Zola wrote famous article defending ___ in 1898: ‘Jaccuse’’ leftist a supported republic and 1906 case was closed when ___ declared innocent and returned to military position; led alliance between moderate republicans and socialists; conservatives in military and Catholic Church discredited

96
Q

Parliament Act of 1911

A

most significant political reform during liberal party rule; eliminated power of House of Lords, House of Commons now center of national power

97
Q

Boulanger Crisis

A

plotted to overthrow the republic; fled to Belgium and commuted suicide before trial; resulted in increased public confidence in the republic

98
Q

violent persecutions of Jewish in Russian area

A

Pogroms

99
Q

“Eastern Question”

A

who is going to control Balkans?

100
Q

anarchy

A

spun off mainstream socialist movement; sought to destroy the centralized state

101
Q

Bundestag

A

lower house; represented the Volk

102
Q

1918; result of women’s contribution in war; parliament gave women over thirty right o vote

A

Representation of the People Act

103
Q

Hardie

A

led Independent Labor Party

104
Q

Ferry

A

at one point French leader; tax supported secular schooling; co sponsors Berlin Conference

105
Q

conservative upper class elected by upper states

A

Bunderat

106
Q

Third French Republic

A

constitution provided for a republic; chamber of deputies; weak president; senate indirectly elected; government fell dozens of time

107
Q

most influential of anarchists

A

Bakunin

108
Q

leader of militant suffragettes, Women’s Social and Political Union (WSPU)

A

Pankhurst

109
Q

Alexander II

A

the greatest czar since Catherine the Great; most liberal —believed serfdom retarded Russia’s modernization

110
Q

served as Chancellor and mastermind behind government in Prussia

A

Bismark

111
Q

Representation of the People Act

A

1918; result of women’s contribution in war; parliament gave women over thirty right o vote

112
Q

nationalistic spirit in Britain; comes from poem

A

Jingiosm

113
Q

most serious threat to republic; Captain ___ was a Jewish officer accused of supplying secrets to Germans; found it was a French official selling French secrets, but let him off and framed ___; Emile Zola wrote famous article defending ___ in 1898: ‘Jaccuse’’ leftist a supported republic and 1906 case was closed when ___ declared innocent and returned to military position; led alliance between moderate republicans and socialists; conservatives in military and Catholic Church discredited

A

Dreyfus Affair

114
Q

gained seats in chamber of deputies from 1905 to 1914; leader of socialist party

A

Jaures

115
Q

Irish attempt to declare independence in WWI in 1916

A

Easter Rebellion

116
Q

communes where Russian peasants live; highly regulated and prevent modernization

A

Mirs

117
Q

spun off mainstream socialist movement; sought to destroy the centralized state

A

anarchy

118
Q

Socialist Revisionism

A

workers gained right to vote and participate politically in the nation state their attractions focused more on elections than revolutions; workers standard of living rose so no revolution; acceptance of labor unions by government; official recognition of collective bargaining

119
Q

most reactionary czar of 19th century

A

Alexander III

120
Q

Independent Labor Party

A

led by Kier Hardie

121
Q

hconservative; imperialist; had aggressive foregone policy, expansion of empire, supported democratic reform reluctantly; wrote Sybil expressing pity for working class; part of conservative party

A

Disraeli

122
Q

Nicholas II

A

last czar

123
Q

Alexander III’s program while on power; czar is supreme, church is supreme, becoming Russian in culture fully

A

“Autocracy, Orthodoxy, Russification”

124
Q

“Bloody Sunday”

A

workers and peasants marched peacefully to winter palace asking for reform; czar wasn’t there but army was and killed many in cold blood

125
Q

old Whig party led by Gladstone

A

Liberal Party

126
Q

“Sick Man of Europe”

A

The Ottoman Empire

127
Q

was an assembly created that would serve as an advisory body for the czar; granted freedom of speech, assembly, and press

A

Duma

128
Q

workers and peasants marched peacefully to winter palace asking for reform; czar wasn’t there but army was and killed many in cold blood

A

“Bloody Sunday”

129
Q

Zola

A

wrote famous newspaper article defending Dreyfus called “J’accuse”

130
Q

last of Whig prime ministers; dominates British politics 1850 to 1865

A

Lord Palmerston

AP Euro (13 decks)

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