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Spanish Wine Scholar 2 > The Meseta > Flashcards

The Meseta Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two rivers that frame DO Manchuela?

A

Júcar, Cabriel

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2
Q

Where is DO Manchuela?

A

Castilla La Mancha

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3
Q

What are two reasons why the eastern part of Castilla-La Mancha experiences some Mediterranean influence?

A

Its proximity to the coast and the Levante winds.

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4
Q

Airén is the world’s most planted grape. True or False?

A

False. World’s #4 but most planted white grape

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5
Q

Which indigenous white variety represents 75% of plantings in the subzone Cañamero of DO Ribera del Guadiana?

A

Alarije

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6
Q

What are the two primary river basins in Extremadura?

A

Tajo, Guadiana

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7
Q

What is the name of the driving force of weather patterns over the Atlantic Ocean primarily affecting Extremadura?

A

Azores High

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8
Q

Which DO Ribera del Guadiana subzone is home to 80% of the vineyards?

A

Tierra de Barros

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9
Q

Which Madrid sub-zone(s) focuses/focus on Garnacha and Malvar?

A

Navalcarnero and El Molar

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10
Q

What is the name of the unique wine production method in Madrid?

A

Sobremadre

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11
Q

Name the two provinces of Extremadura.

A

Cáceres, Badajoz

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12
Q

Which is the largest subzone of DO Madrid?

A

Arganda

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13
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Airen

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14
Q

Which two white grapes dominate the white wine production of Madrid?

A

Malvar, Albillo (Real)

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15
Q

After phylloxera arrived in Madrid vineyards, which two varieties were planted for their high alcohol and high yields?

A

Airén, Garnacha

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16
Q

Approximately what percentage of Castilla-La Mancha’s land mass is part of the central plateau?

A

80%

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17
Q

What is the name of the semi-red wine made in DO Valdepeñas?

A

Aloque (aka Clarete)

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18
Q

What percentage of vineyard land in Spain is in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

49.5%

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19
Q

What is the only Spanish grape planted at VP Dominio de Valdepusa?

A

Graciano

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20
Q

What is the climate of Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Continental

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21
Q

For which grape is VP Finca Élez celebrated?

A

Chardonnay

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22
Q

What is the world’s largest delimited DOP wine region?

A

DO La Mancha

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23
Q

What is unique about wine planting and production in DO La Mancha?

A

Red grapes dominate production

Airén is the most widely planted. Most used in distilled spirits

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24
Q

What is the dominant variety in DO Manchuela?

A

Bobal

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25
Q

Which river forms the southern border of Madrid?

A

Tajo

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26
Q

What is the most planted red grape in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Tempranillo

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27
Q

What does “Valdepeñas” mean in English?

A

Valley of Stones

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28
Q

Name the first two Vinos de Pago awarded in Spain.

A

VP Dominio de Valdepusa, VP Finca Élez

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29
Q

What were the ancient man-made mounds found in La Meseta?

A

Motillas

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30
Q

Who were the 1st major tribe in La Meseta?

A

The Phoenicians

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31
Q

What food product is La Mancha known?

A

Manchego from Manchega sheep

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32
Q

What are the autonomous communities of the Meseta?

A

Castilla-La Mancha, Madrid, Extremadura (25% of Spain)

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33
Q

How much land does the Meseta cover in Spain?

A

25%

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34
Q

Why were the ancient mortillas believed to have been built?

A

When a global drought hit in 2200BCE

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35
Q

How big is Castilla-La Mancha

A

3rd largest

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36
Q

How many autonomous communities surround Castilla-La Mancha and name them?

A 
7 
Castilla y Leòn & Madrid (N)
Aragón & Valencia (E)
Murcia & Andalucia (S)
Extremadura (W)
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37
Q

Name the 5 provinces of Castilla-La Mancha?

A 
Albacete
Ciudad Real
Cuenca
Guadalajara
Toledo
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38
Q

What is common among the grape varieties in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Drought resistant

Thrives in severe conditions

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39
Q

Where in the Meseta does Airén thrive?

A

DO La Mancha & DO Valdepeñas

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40
Q

What are the soil types in Castilla-La Mancha

A

Somewhat homogenous
Limestone - water retentive
Often “Limestone hardpan” which needs mechanical breakup

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41
Q

What is the most widely planted grape in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Airén

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42
Q

What is the most widely planted white grape in the world?

A

Airén

4th overall

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43
Q

What is the most widely planted red grape in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Tempranillo (Cencibel)

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44
Q

What is one advantage of Castilla-La Mancha’s climate?

A

Very dry so low disease pressure

More organic production

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45
Q

What are the 2 international grapes gaining favor in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon & Syrah

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46
Q

What is the easternmost appellation in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

DO Almansa borders Valencia & Murcia with Med influence

47
Q

What is the largest winegrowing region in Spain and the World?

A

DO La Mancha

48
Q

How many provinces does DO La Mancha cover?

A

4 out of 5

49
Q

What is the most planted grape in La Mancha? And wine style production?

A

Airén (71%)

But Vino Tinto - Tempranillo (75%)

50
Q

What DO in Castilla-La Mancha is impacted by Levante winds?

A

DO Manchuela

51
Q

What type of Vino Tintos does La Mancha produce?

A

Mostly simple and fruit forward

52
Q

What D.O. overlaps DO La Mancha?

A

DO Uclés (NE part of Toledo province)

53
Q

What DO split from La Mancha in 1982 and regulated like a DO?

A

DO Manchuela

54
Q

Where is DO Manchuela located?

A

Easter border of Castilla-La Mancha

55
Q

What was the reason DO Manchuela split from DO La Mancha?

A

To shed its bulk wine reputation

Seeking to be seen as HQ producers

56
Q

What is the dominant grape in Manchuela?

A

Bobal

57
Q

What DO neighbors DO Manchuela

A

La Mancha, Almansa & Ribera del Júcar (Castilla-La Mancha)

Utiel-Requena (Valencia)

58
Q

What is a wine technique used by DO Manchuela that is similar to another used in Valencia (and name that DO)?

A

Doble Pasta

DO Utiel-Requena

59
Q

What are the rules for rosados in DO Manchuela?

A

> 85% authorized red grapes

60
Q

What river flows through DO Valdepeñas?

A

Júcar River

61
Q

What mountain range blocks Mediterranean influence in DO Valdepeñas?

A

Sierra Morena making it Fully Continental

62
Q

How far back does wine making go in DO Valdepeñas?

A

700BCE

63
Q

What was one of the original wine regions in Castilla-La Mancha named in the 1932 Wine Statute?

A

DO Valdepeñas

64
Q

How were Aloque wines traditionally produced in DO Valdepeñas?

A

Red & White WINES where blended together and aged in Tinajas (large earthenware)

65
Q

What areas is known for Aloque?

A

DO Valdepeñas

66
Q

What are the primary grapes used for Aloque in DO Valdepeñas?

A

Cencibel and Airén

67
Q

What VP is 100% Vino Tinto?

A

VP Dominio de Valdepusa

68
Q

Where is VP Dominio de Valdepusa?

A

Montes de Toledo

69
Q

What was the 1st variety (and then subsequent varieties) planted at VP Dominio de Valdepusa?

A

CabSav

Syrah, Petit Verdot, Merlot & Graciano

70
Q

How much Tempranillo does VP Dominio de Valdepusa use in its wine production?

A

Zero

71
Q

Where is VP Finca Élez located?

A

SE border of DO La Mancha

72
Q

Who owns VP Finca Élez?

A

Manuel Manzaneque

73
Q

What is the grape focus for most Vino de Pagos?

A

International varieties and red wines

74
Q

What is the northernmost VP in Castilla-La Mancha?

A

VP Pago Calzadilla

75
Q

What VP was home to the Knights of the Order of St Johns?

A

VP Los Cerrillos

76
Q

Who established Madrid (Mayrit)? Toledo?

A

Madrid - The Moors

Toledo - The Romans

77
Q

What is sobremadre and with which region is it unique?

A

“With Mother” wine with 25% solids remaining unfiltered

DO Vinos de Madrid

78
Q

What is sobremadre and with which region is it unique?

A

“With Mother” wine with 25% solids remaining unfiltered, slight vivance - any authorized may be used
DO Vinos de Madrid

79
Q

What is Madrid’s rank in the size and population?

A

6th smallest
3rd most populace
3rd largest EU Capital

80
Q

What are river forms the southern border of Madrid?

A

Tajo River

81
Q

How many subzones in Madrid and name them?

A 
4
Arganda
Navalcarnero
San Martín de Valdeiglesias
El Molar
82
Q

What Roman road was established in Western Spain?

A

Via de la Plata

83
Q

What Roman province contained Extremadura and Portugal?

A

Lusitania

84
Q

What route is the longest path to Camino de Santiago and in Western Spain?

A

Via de la Plata

85
Q

What ancient city was founded by the Romans near Guadiana River?

A 
Emerita Augusta (modern day Mérida)
Was 9th largest back then
86
Q

How does Extremadura rank in terms of size and population?

A

5th largest in size

13 out of 17 in population

87
Q

How many provinces are located in Extremadura and what are they?

A

2

Cáceres & Badajoz

88
Q

What is the climate in Extremadura?

A

Continental with constant drought threat

Azores High

89
Q

Where is the 2nd highest concentration of vineyards?

A

Extremadura

90
Q

What is the capital of Extremadura?

A

Mérida

91
Q

What is the topology of Extremadura?

A

Mostly flat

Surrounded by mountains Sistema Central, Sierra Morena and Serres Centrales Extremeñas

92
Q

What is the highest point in Extremadura?

A

Calvitero (2,404m)

93
Q

What mountain forms a natural border between Extremadura and Castilla y León?

A

Sistema Central

94
Q

What mountain forms a natural border between Extremadura and Andalucía?

A

Sierra Morena

95
Q

What primary river basins are found in Extremadura?

A

Tajo & Gaudiana Rivers

Guadalquivir River is small part of extreme south

96
Q

What are the general soil types of Extremadura?

A

E - granite, slate, and
S - limestone
S/C - sand, clay
W - limestone

97
Q

Where are the vines planted in Extremadura?

A

Near the mountains or in the Guadiana River Basin

98
Q

What are the prominent indigenous white grapes in Extremadura?

A 
Cayetana Blanca (Pardina)
Alarije
99
Q

What is vino blanco primarily used in Extremadura

A

Spirits production

100
Q

What 2 grapes in Extremadura were thought to be distinct, but are DNA identical?

A

Cayetana Blanca & Pardina

101
Q

What is the only DO in Extremadura?

A

DO Ribera del Guadiana

102
Q

What does “Ribera del Guadiana” mean?

A

Bank of the Guandiana

103
Q

How many subzones in DO Ribera del Guadiana and name them?

A 
6
Cañamero
Montánchez
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja
Tierra de Barros
Mantanegra
104
Q

What are red and white grapes of Extremadura?

A

(w) Cayetana Blanca (Pardina)

r) Tempranillo (Cencibel/Tinto Fino

105
Q

What is the majority wine style in Extremadura?

A

Vino Tinto (93%)

106
Q

What is the northernmost subzone of DO Ribera del Guardiana?

A

Montánchez

107
Q

What DO Ribera del Guardiana is known for table grapes?

A

Ribera Alta

108
Q

What is the only DO Ribera del Guardiana subzone borders Portugal?

A

Ribera Baja

109
Q

What is the most important DO Ribera del Guadiana Ribera subzone?

A

Tierra de Barros home to 80% of all vineyards

110
Q

What is the southern subzone in DO Ribera del Guadiana?

A

Matanegra

111
Q

What is the primary red grape used in DO Méntirda?

A

Garnacha Tinta

112
Q

What is unique about DO Rivera del Júcar?

A

Most vineyards are covered with round stones similar to Châteauneuf-du-Pape

113
Q

How are the majority of wines made in DO Rivera del Júcar?

A

Made via Coops and dominated by Cencibel with 35+ year old vines (50% of plantings)

Spanish Wine Scholar 2 (35 decks)

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