Murcia Flashcards

1
Q

One of the most significant of the southern Roman settlements was?

A

Fuente del Pinar near Yecla along the Via Augusta in northern Murcia.

Ruins of winemaking facilities dating back to the 1st and 2nd centuries CE.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What percentage of of Murcia lies at elevations higher than 1969 ft/600 m?

A

30%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which is the smallest DO in Murcia?

A

DO Yecla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Which DO is shared between Murcia and Castilla-La Mancha?

A

DO Jumilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the term used in the Murcia region that means “ungrafted grapevine”?

A

Pie Franco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Climate of DO Bullas

A

Mediterranean with Continental Influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the principal style of DO Bullas?

A

Tintos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

DO Bullas does allow vinos blancos production?

A

Yes with preferred Macabeo and Authorized - Airén, Chardonnay, Malvasia, SavBlanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DO Bullas consists of?

A

2 non-contiguous growing areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which DO in Murcia has growing areas at of the highest elevations?

A

DO Bullas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Soils of DO Bullas?

A

Much of the surface of the high-elevation vineyards has to be ripped and broken by mechanical means prior to planting

Limestone excellent drainage (remember, heavy storms in Sep and Oct)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

How much Monastrell is planted in DO Bullas?

A

80%+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What soil type dominates the vineyard areas of DOs Jumilla and Yecla?

A

Limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Rosado and Tinto of DO Bullas require a minimum of _% Monastrell

A

60%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How is the topsoil in Antiplano de Jumilla-Yacla?

A

So hard that it needs to be mechanically broken before planting
Limestone hardpan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What percentage of DO Yecla’s production is exported?

A

nearly 95%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

How much rainfall does Murcia receive given its proximity to the Mediterranean?

A

Very little less than 300mm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the common climate risks for viticulture in Murcia?

A

Summer droughts
rainiest in autumn and spring.
Torrential downpours and hailstorms in autumn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Which DO of Murcia was spared phylloxera because of its acidic soils?

A

DO Jumilla

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the primary red variety in Murcia?

A

Monastrell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What are the characteristics of Monastrell?

A

Thick-skinned
Late-ripening
Frost-resistant
Drought-resistant

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What are the blending partners of Monastrell?

A
Garnacha Tintorera in particular 
Cencibel/Tempranillo
Garnacha Tinta
CS
Merlot
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

White varieties in Murcia?

A

Macabeo
Airen
Chardonnay

24
Q

DO Jumilla was spared from Phylloxera due to?

A

The soil’s high acidic lime subsoil

25
Q

What is Murcia legal status?

A

A uniprovincial autonomous community

26
Q

How many uniprovincial autonomous communities in Spain?

A

7

27
Q

Location of Murcia?

A

Southeastern Spain bordered by Valencia to the east, Castilla La Mancha to the northwest and Andalucia to the southwest

28
Q

Capital city of Murcia?

A

Murcia

29
Q

Climate in Murcia?

A

Mediterranean

30
Q

Mountain ranges in Murcia?

A

The Cordillera Prébetica range bisects the region

31
Q

What is the Altiplano de Jumilla-Yecla?

A

High plateau in northwestern Murcia between the Meseta Central and the Mediterranean- most vineyards are here

32
Q

Two principal rivers in Murcia?

A

Segura and Guadalentín

flow through the valleys of the Sistema Betico to Mediterranean Sea

33
Q

Most planted grape in Murcia?

A

Monastrell

34
Q

Southernmost and westernmost DO in Murcia

A

DO Bullas

35
Q

Newest appellation in Murcia?

A

DO Bullas

36
Q

Murcia’s oldest wine region?

A

DO Jumilla

37
Q

One of the three Spanish DOPs located in more than one autonomous community

A

DO Jumilla

38
Q

Smallest DOP in Murcia

A

DO Yecla

39
Q

DO Located on the Altiplano?

A

DO Yecla

40
Q

Where were the 2nd oldest human remains found in Murcia?

A

In Sima de las Palomas in Campo de Cartegena (coast), along with Neanderthal dating 150k-35k years ago

41
Q

Who were the 1st civilization in Murcia?

A

Phoenicians

42
Q

What are Monastrell requirements for Vino Tinto in Murcia?

A

There are no requirements for minimum Monastrell only >85% for “Tinto Monastrell”

43
Q

Where are some of Spain’s oldest ruins found?

A

Fuente del Pinar in Murcia, near Yecla

44
Q

What province in Castella La Mancha is 60% of DO Jumilla found?

A

Albacete

45
Q

Where is most of the production (70%) of DO Jumilla located?

A

Town of Jumilla

46
Q

What percentage of Monastrell are planted in DO Jumilla?

A

More than 80%

47
Q

What percentage of Monastrell are planted in DO Yecla?

A

More than 85%

48
Q

Are vinos blancos allowed in DO Yecla?

A

Yes but only 5% production with authorized grapes such as Macabeo, Airén, Merseguera, Malvasia, Chardonnay.

49
Q

Other than Monastrell, what is the breakdown of red versus white grapes in DO Yecla?

A

85% Monastrell, 10% red, 5% white

50
Q

What is the difference between DO Jumilla and DO Yecla wines?

A

Both Monastrell, but Yecla is slightly more fruit-driven and lower ABV.

51
Q

What is the difference between DO Bullas and DO Jumilla / DO Yecla wines?

A

Higher altitude in Bullas with more fresh fruit, acidity and lower ABV

52
Q

What is Murcia’s biggest wine exporter?

A

DO Yecla

53
Q

What is the large lagoon in Murcia called?

A

Mar Menor

54
Q

What was the name of the major flood in Murcia late 1800s?

A

La Riada de Santa Teresa

55
Q

What DO overlaps DO La Mancha?

A

DO Uclés - 3 munis in NE in Toledo province

DO Jumilla

56
Q

DO Jumilla vineyard land in
Murcia is ___%
Castilla-La Mancha ___%

DO Jumilla wine production in
Jumilla in Murcia: __%

A

40
60
70

57
Q

How much Monastrell is planted in DO Bullas?

A

80%+