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Spanish Wine Scholar 2 > Duero River Valley > Flashcards

Duero River Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

Within what autonomous community is the Duero River Valley?

A

Castilla y Leon

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2
Q

Where is Castilla y León?

A

Northwestern Spain

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3
Q

Is Castilla y Leon landlocked?

A

Yes

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4
Q

How many autonomous communities border Castilla y León?

A

9

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5
Q

How many provinces does Castilla y León have?

A 
9
Avila
Burgos
León
Palencia
Salamanca
Segoiva
Soria
Valladolid
Zamora
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6
Q

How many tributaries does the Duero have?

A

about 200

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7
Q

Important mountains

A

Montes de Leon, Cordillera Cantabrica, Sistema Iberico and Sistema Central

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8
Q

Climate

A

Continental

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9
Q

Where are the vineyards located?

A

The majority of the vineyards are on or near the Duero River or one of its tributaries

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10
Q

The Duero River Basin lies within multiple autonomous communities T o F?

A

T

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11
Q

Castilla y León occupies which part of the Meseta?

A

North

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12
Q

Two main topographical components of Castilla y León?

A

Duero River Basin and the mountain ranges surrounding it

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13
Q

What is the largest river basin on the Iberian Peninsula?

A

Duero River Basin

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14
Q

Main Grapes of Castilla y León

A

Verdejo, Tempranillo, Mencía

Prieto Picudo

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15
Q

How many soils in DO Ribera del Duero?

A

32

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16
Q

In how many DOs of Castilla y León is Tempranillo authorized?

A

12 out of 13 - excludes DO Bierzo

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17
Q

In which DO is Tempranillo not authorized?

A

Bierzo

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18
Q

Dominant grape in Bierzo?

A

Mencia

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19
Q

Vino tinto in DO Bierzo must contain

A

a min of 70% of Mencia

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20
Q

Vino rosado in DO Bierzo must contain

A

a min 50% of Mencia

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21
Q

Name 3 Tempranillo synonyms

A

Tinto Fino
Tinta del Pais
Tinta de Toro

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22
Q

The only wine region in Castilla y León where vinos blancos take the lead

A

Rueda

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23
Q

main grape in Rueda?

A

Verdejo

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24
Q

Is Tempranillo early or late rippening?

A

early

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25
Q

What is the name for traditional method for rosados used in DO Cigales?

A

Clarete

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26
Q

What is the clarete method?

A

Crushing and macerating red and white grapes together

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27
Q

How many DOs in Castilla y León?

A

9 DOs

13 total designated VT, VC and DO

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28
Q

How many VCs in Castilla y León?

A

4

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29
Q

How many VT in Castilla y León?

A

1

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30
Q

What area in terms of climate is Bierzo similar?

A

Green Spain

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31
Q

Climate in Bierzo?

A

Continental climate with maritime influences

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32
Q

Preferred whites in Bierzo?

A

Godello, Malvasia Castellana/Doña Blanca

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33
Q

Preferred reds in Bierzo?

A

Mencia

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34
Q

DO Cigales produces mostly

A

rosado wine

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35
Q

What grapes are used for Rosados in DO Cigales?

A

Both white & red grapes, requiring a combined min 50% of preferred grapes.

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36
Q

Reds in DO Cigales are made from?

A

min. 50% of preferred red grapes (Tinta del Pais/Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Garnacha Gris)

Authorized: Syrah, Merlot, CS

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37
Q

Whites in DO Cigales are made from?

A

exclusive with white grapes incl. min 50% Verdejo

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38
Q

Historically, cellars in DO Cigales are located

A

Underground. These cellars still in use.

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39
Q

Ribera del Duero is the _____ largest producer by volume in Spain.

A

Second

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40
Q

What does Ribera del Duero mean?

A

River Bank of the Duero

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41
Q

Required aging time for Crianza in DO Ribera del Duero

A

12 months in barrel and 24 before release

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42
Q

Required aging time for Reserva in DO Ribera del Duero

A

12 months in barrel and 36 before release

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43
Q

Required aging time for Gran Reserva in DO Ribera del Duero

A

24 months in barrel and 60 before release

44
Q

Where is Ribera del Duero located?

A

Located along the banks of the Duero River near Sierra de la Demanda and Sierra de Guadarrama mountains

45
Q

Climate in Ribera del Duero

A

Continental

46
Q

Does Ribera del Duero require longer aging times than those required by Spanish Law?

A

Yes

47
Q

Mountains close to Ribera del Duero

A

Sierra de la Demanda

Sierra de Guadarrama mountains

48
Q

Authorized white in Ribera del Duero?

A

Albillo Mayor only used in rosado. No white wine in Duero

49
Q

Is there blanco production under DO Ribera del Duero?

A

No

50
Q

What is Vega Sicilia’s claim to fame?

A

Bordeaux varietals and indigenous varietals

51
Q

What is Tempranillo known as in Ribera del Duero?

A

Tinta del Pais

52
Q

Is Tempranillo early budding and early rippening?

A

Both

53
Q

Tinto in DO Ribera del Duero is made of

A

a min 75% of Tempranillo

54
Q

Rosado in DO Ribera del Duero is made from

A

a min of 50% of the authorized red grape varieties [CS, Garnacha Tinta, Malbec, Merlot]

55
Q

In DO Ribera del Duero, a blend of _______ & _______ may be incorporated into the red not more than ___% combined.

A

Garnacha Tinta
Alibillo Mayor
5%

56
Q

Where is Rueda located?

A

South-central Castilla y León

57
Q

Climate in Rueda

A

Continental

58
Q

Soils in Rueda?

A

gravel and stone, sandy limestone

59
Q

Training systems in Rueda?

A

Plantings en vaso for older vines, newer plantings in espaldera

60
Q

What is the Oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y Leon?

A

Rueda

61
Q

What is the Largest producer of white wine in Spain?

A

Rueda

62
Q

Preferred white grape in Rueda?

A

Verdejo

63
Q

Red preferred in Rueda?

A

Tempranillo

64
Q

Are new plantings of Palomino fino allowed?

A

No

65
Q

How are wines labeled in Rueda?

A

Wines are labeled to designate grape style and varieties

66
Q

What happened in Rueda after Phylloxera?

A

Vineyards were planted with palomino fino to shift to bulk wine production

67
Q

Can Rueda make reds and rosados?

A

Yes, since 2008

68
Q

Rueda Verdejo percentage?

A

85% Verdejo

69
Q

Minimum required Rueda grape percentage?

A

50% Verdejo

70
Q

Rueda Sauvignon percentage?

A

85% Sauvignon Blanc

71
Q

What is Tierra de Medina?

A

High-quality rancio-style fortified wines from Tierra de Medina that were lauded and protected by Queen Isabella in Rueda

72
Q

What is Madreo?

A 
technique to produce vino rosado in DO Tierra León
1. Tanks filled with must
2. Then whole bunches
3. Carbonic maceration
Equals light sparkling
Prieto Picado is best grape
73
Q

Climate in DO Toro?

A

Continental

74
Q

Soils in DO Toro?

A

Sand and Clay with Limestone

75
Q

White preferred in DO Toro?

A

Malvasia Castellana

Verdejo

76
Q

Red preferred in DO Toro?

A

Tinta de Toro (Tempranillo), Garnacha Tinta is authorized

77
Q

What kind of aging requirement is used in DO Toro?

A

Standard Spanish law requirement

78
Q

What DO in Castilla Leon has wines famous for the Columbus voyages?

A

DO Toro

79
Q

What is Rueda Dorado?

A

A wine oxidatively aged using only approved white varieties

80
Q

What traditional training method was used in the region to give grapes relief from summer heat?

A

En vaso

81
Q

In which peaks does the Duero river begin?

A

Peaks of the Sierra de Urbión within the Sistema Ibérico

82
Q

What is the term for family-owned and family-farmed plots within a village in DO Cigales?

A

Majuelos

83
Q

What percentage of Spain’s production of white wine is from DO Rueda?

A

40%

84
Q

What percentage of Verdejo must be present for the designation “Rueda” on DO Rueda wines?

A

50%

85
Q

DO Rueda is only authorized for the production of white wines. True or False?

A

False

86
Q

Approximately what percentage of DO Bierzo is planted to Mencía?

A

75%

87
Q

How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Reserva be aged in barrel?

A

12 months

88
Q

How many provinces are in Castilla y León?

A

9

89
Q

Who married in 1469 to unite Aragón and Castile?

A

Ferdinand II of Aragón and Isabella I of Castile

90
Q

What are three other names by which Tempranillo is known in the region?

A

Tinto Fino
Tinta del País
Tinta de Toro

91
Q

Which is the oldest demarcated wine region in Castilla y León?

A

DO Rueda

92
Q

Which mountain range is located in the northwest of Castilla y León?

A

Montes de Leon

93
Q

What is the typical blending partner for Tinto de Toro, if used, for red DO Toro?

A

Garnacha Tinta

94
Q

How many months must DO Ribera del Duero Crianza be aged in barrel?

A

12 months

95
Q

Where were the two capital cities of “Old Castile”?

A

Burgos and Valladolid

96
Q

What are three methods used to make vinos rosados in Castilla y León?

A

Direct press, sangrado (saignée), clarete

97
Q

What are the two primary white grapes used in DO Rueda?

A

Verdejo and Sauvignon Blanc

98
Q

What DO has one of the highest average elevations of all wine regions in Europe?

A

Ribera del Duero

99
Q

Castilla y León is the ____-largest demarcated region within the European Union.

A

3rd Largest

100
Q

What is the only white grape allowed in Ribera del Duero?

A

Albillo Mayor

101
Q

What is the primary climate of Castilla y León?

A

Continental

102
Q

What protects Castilla y León from maritime influences of Bay of Biscay?

A

Cordillera Cantabrica

103
Q

What is the highest peak in Castilla y León?

A

Torrecerredo in Picos de Europa

104
Q

What are Clarete wines normally labeled?

A

VT Castilla y León

105
Q

What DO borders Galacia?

A

DO Bierzo

106
Q

What DO lies solely within Leon?

A

DO Bierzo

107
Q

What DO in Castille y Leon has red international authorized grapes (Syrah, Merlot, CabSav)?

A

DO Ciagles

Spanish Wine Scholar 2 (35 decks)

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