Navarra- Ebro River Valley Flashcards

1
Q

With which region was Navarra originally part?

A

Pais Vasco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are fueros?

A

the term for the people’s right to self-govern in Navarra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What two major rulers got married here?

A

Isabel de Castilla y Fernando el Católico

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where is Navarra located?

A

Northern Spain

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Three sections of Navarra

A

(north to south): Montañas, Zona Media, Ribera

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Important river in Navarra?

A

Ebro River

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Capital of Navarra

A

Pamplona

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Climate in Navarra

A

Continental with some Maritime influence from the Bay of Biscay

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which zone has the lowest temperatures?

A

The Montaña has the lowest temperatures

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Where are most vineyards in Navarra located?

A

Zona Media and Ribera- southern areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Which zone has the largest seasonal variations

A

Ribera has the largest seasonal variations and is subject to the Cierzo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Important mountains in Navarra

A

Montes Vascos (Cordillera Cantábrica) and Pirineos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Where Is the entire Navarra region located?

A

Ebro River Basin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the soils in Navarra?

A

Sedimentary loams, marls, and sands are present throughout the Ebro River Basin
The north is primarily alluvial
The south, closer to Sierra de la Demanda has more limestone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What international varieties does Navarra permit?

A

Chardonnay, CabSav, Merlot, Syrah, SavBlanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What type of wine does Navarra excel in?

A

Rosados

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Most planted white grape?

A

Chardonnay is the most planted white grape, but it is only 5% of all plantings.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Primary grape for vinos rosados

A

Garnacha

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

How is rosé made?

A

Saignee method

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What is the predominate grape style in DO Navarra?

A

Red - Tempranillo lead grape

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Soils in DO Navarra

A

Predominantly marl, loam and sand soils- some limestone in the south

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Climate in DO Navarra?

A

Continental with Maritime influences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Authorized whites in DO Navarra?

A

Garnacha Blanca, Viura, Malvasia Riojana, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Authorized reds in DO Navarra?

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Cariñena, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How many sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

The DO is divided into five sub-zones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

Tierra Estrella, Valdizarbe, Baja Montaña, Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

western-most sub-zone

A

Tierra Estrella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Highest elevation of the Navarra five sub-zones

A

Tierra Estrella

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Navarra sub-zone best known for its vinos rosados of intense color.

A

Baja Montaña

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Zone that sits in the center of Navarra and experiences continental climate with large diurnal and seasonal temperature swings

A

Ribera Alta

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Navarra southernmost and warmest of the sub-zones.

A

Ribera Baja

32
Q

What grape was largely planted to replace vines lost from phylloxera in Navarra?

A

Garnacha Tinta

33
Q

How many subzones in DO Navarra?

A

5

34
Q

What three grapes are dominant in the blend of many Navarra vinos tintos?

A

Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot

35
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone, in the foothills of the Pirineos, is known for vinos rosados of intense color?

A

Baja Montaña

36
Q

What two grape plantings surpass plantings of Garnacha in Navarra?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (in total)

37
Q

What percentage of vineyards did Navarra lose from phylloxera?

A

95%

38
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone has the most diverse palette of grapes?

A

Valdizarbe

39
Q

What are the Bronze Aged megalithic burial sites around Navarra called?

A

Dolmens

40
Q

Who were the 1st people of Navarra (the modern day Basque)?

A

Vascones

41
Q

Who conquered Navarra immediately after Rome’s collapse?

A

Both Visigoths and Franks failed to capture the region. And in 714, the Moors only partially occupied.

42
Q

Who ruled Navarra at its zenith in the 11th c AD?

A

King Sancho III

43
Q

What is the road that passes through Navarra for pilgrims?

A

Camino de Santiago

44
Q

Under who’s reign were Burgundy grapes introduced?

A

Teobaldo I - who also protected fueros per-14th c AD

45
Q

Where was Franco’s strong hold in the Spanish Civil War?

A

Pamplona, Navarra

46
Q

What is the “Comunidad Floral” de Navarra?

A

“Fueros” allows the people of Navarra to decide their rights independently but with respect to Spain’s 1979 Constitution. Enacted in 1982

47
Q

What are the provinces of Navarra?

A

Only 1 province called Navarra

48
Q

Where does Navarra rank in terms of population

A

One of the least populated in Spain 15/17

49
Q

Does Navarra have sea access?

A

No it is landlocked

50
Q

Where is the desert in Navarra?

A

Bardenas Reales - in SE Navarra

51
Q

What is the highest peak in Navarra?

A

Mesa de los Tres Reyes (2,400m) in Pirineos

Kings used to met there.

52
Q

Most widely planted white?

A

Chardonnay (only 5%)

53
Q

How much juice may be extracted for rosados in sangrado production?

A

40l out of 100kg

The rest is for Vino Tintos

54
Q

What is the result of Navarra style sangrado rosados?

A

Deep color, Full Body, Intense Flavor with light tannins.

55
Q

What are the dominant grape blends in Navarra Vino Tinto?

A

Tempranillo, CabSav, Merlot

56
Q

What Navarra subzone borders Pais Vasco and La Rioja?

A

Tierra Estella

57
Q

What Navarra subzone is the highest?

A

Tierra Estella

58
Q

What grapes dominate Tierra Estella?

A

Tempranillo, CabSav, Chardonnay

59
Q

What Navarra subzone is on the Camino de Santiago?

A

Valdizarbe

60
Q

What river cuts through Valdizarbe?

A

Arga River

61
Q

What Navarra subzone is most diverse?

A

Valdizarbe growing Tempranillo, Garnacha, CabSav, Merlot, Chardonnay, Malvasia Riojana

62
Q

What Navarra subzone is the most maritime and humid?

A

Valdizarbe

63
Q

What Navarra subzone is at the foothills of the Pirineos?

A

Baja Montaña

64
Q

What Navarra subzone borders Aragón?

A

Baja Montaña

65
Q

What are the primary grapes of Navarra subzone, Baja Montaña

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha

66
Q

What Navarra subzone has a truly continental climate?

A

Ribera Alta

67
Q

What Navarra subzone has the largest diurnal and seasonal variations?

A

Ribera Alta

68
Q

What are the 3 primary tributaries of Ebro River in Navarra?

A

Ega, Arga, Aragon Rivers

69
Q

What Navarra subzone has 3 Ebro tributaries?

A

Ribera Alta

70
Q

What Navarra subzone plants on terraces?

A

Ribera Alta

71
Q

What Navarra subzone is the southermost?

A

Ribera Baja

72
Q

What Navarra subzone is the warmest?

A

Ribera Baja

73
Q

What river runs through Ribera Alta?

A

Ebro River

74
Q

Where is Ribera Alta located?

A

Center of Navarra

75
Q

What is Spain’s northernmost Pago

A

VP Pago de Otazu

76
Q

What VP in Navarra has both Atlantic and Mediterranean influence?

A

VP Pago de Otazu

Much rain

77
Q

What VT covers the entire autonomous community of Navarra?

A

VT 3 Riberas