Navarra- Ebro River Valley Flashcards
With which region was Navarra originally part?
Pais Vasco
What are fueros?
the term for the people’s right to self-govern in Navarra
What two major rulers got married here?
Isabel de Castilla y Fernando el Católico
Where is Navarra located?
Northern Spain
Three sections of Navarra
(north to south): Montañas, Zona Media, Ribera
Important river in Navarra?
Ebro River
Capital of Navarra
Pamplona
Climate in Navarra
Continental with some Maritime influence from the Bay of Biscay
Which zone has the lowest temperatures?
The Montaña has the lowest temperatures
Where are most vineyards in Navarra located?
Zona Media and Ribera- southern areas
Which zone has the largest seasonal variations
Ribera has the largest seasonal variations and is subject to the Cierzo
Important mountains in Navarra
Montes Vascos (Cordillera Cantábrica) and Pirineos
Where Is the entire Navarra region located?
Ebro River Basin
What are the soils in Navarra?
Sedimentary loams, marls, and sands are present throughout the Ebro River Basin
The north is primarily alluvial
The south, closer to Sierra de la Demanda has more limestone
What international varieties does Navarra permit?
Chardonnay, CabSav, Merlot, Syrah, SavBlanc
What type of wine does Navarra excel in?
Rosados
Most planted white grape?
Chardonnay is the most planted white grape, but it is only 5% of all plantings.
Primary grape for vinos rosados
Garnacha
How is rosé made?
Saignee method
What is the predominate grape style in DO Navarra?
Red - Tempranillo lead grape
Soils in DO Navarra
Predominantly marl, loam and sand soils- some limestone in the south
Climate in DO Navarra?
Continental with Maritime influences
Authorized whites in DO Navarra?
Garnacha Blanca, Viura, Malvasia Riojana, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc
Authorized reds in DO Navarra?
Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Cariñena, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon
How many sub-zones in DO Navarra
The DO is divided into five sub-zones
Sub-zones in DO Navarra
Tierra Estrella, Valdizarbe, Baja Montaña, Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja.
western-most sub-zone
Tierra Estrella
Highest elevation of the Navarra five sub-zones
Tierra Estrella
Navarra sub-zone best known for its vinos rosados of intense color.
Baja Montaña
Zone that sits in the center of Navarra and experiences continental climate with large diurnal and seasonal temperature swings
Ribera Alta
Navarra southernmost and warmest of the sub-zones.
Ribera Baja
What grape was largely planted to replace vines lost from phylloxera in Navarra?
Garnacha Tinta
How many subzones in DO Navarra?
5
What three grapes are dominant in the blend of many Navarra vinos tintos?
Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot
Which DO Navarra subzone, in the foothills of the Pirineos, is known for vinos rosados of intense color?
Baja Montaña
What two grape plantings surpass plantings of Garnacha in Navarra?
Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (in total)
What percentage of vineyards did Navarra lose from phylloxera?
95%
Which DO Navarra subzone has the most diverse palette of grapes?
Valdizarbe
What are the Bronze Aged megalithic burial sites around Navarra called?
Dolmens
Who were the 1st people of Navarra (the modern day Basque)?
Vascones
Who conquered Navarra immediately after Rome’s collapse?
Both Visigoths and Franks failed to capture the region. And in 714, the Moors only partially occupied.
Who ruled Navarra at its zenith in the 11th c AD?
King Sancho III
What is the road that passes through Navarra for pilgrims?
Camino de Santiago
Under who’s reign were Burgundy grapes introduced?
Teobaldo I - who also protected fueros per-14th c AD
Where was Franco’s strong hold in the Spanish Civil War?
Pamplona, Navarra
What is the “Comunidad Floral” de Navarra?
“Fueros” allows the people of Navarra to decide their rights independently but with respect to Spain’s 1979 Constitution. Enacted in 1982
What are the provinces of Navarra?
Only 1 province called Navarra
Where does Navarra rank in terms of population
One of the least populated in Spain 15/17
Does Navarra have sea access?
No it is landlocked
Where is the desert in Navarra?
Bardenas Reales - in SE Navarra
What is the highest peak in Navarra?
Mesa de los Tres Reyes (2,400m) in Pirineos
Kings used to met there.
Most widely planted white?
Chardonnay (only 5%)
How much juice may be extracted for rosados in sangrado production?
40l out of 100kg
The rest is for Vino Tintos
What is the result of Navarra style sangrado rosados?
Deep color, Full Body, Intense Flavor with light tannins.
What are the dominant grape blends in Navarra Vino Tinto?
Tempranillo, CabSav, Merlot
What Navarra subzone borders Pais Vasco and La Rioja?
Tierra Estella
What Navarra subzone is the highest?
Tierra Estella
What grapes dominate Tierra Estella?
Tempranillo, CabSav, Chardonnay
What Navarra subzone is on the Camino de Santiago?
Valdizarbe
What river cuts through Valdizarbe?
Arga River
What Navarra subzone is most diverse?
Valdizarbe growing Tempranillo, Garnacha, CabSav, Merlot, Chardonnay, Malvasia Riojana
What Navarra subzone is the most maritime and humid?
Valdizarbe
What Navarra subzone is at the foothills of the Pirineos?
Baja Montaña
What Navarra subzone borders Aragón?
Baja Montaña
What are the primary grapes of Navarra subzone, Baja Montaña
Tempranillo, Garnacha
What Navarra subzone has a truly continental climate?
Ribera Alta
What Navarra subzone has the largest diurnal and seasonal variations?
Ribera Alta
What are the 3 primary tributaries of Ebro River in Navarra?
Ega, Arga, Aragon Rivers
What Navarra subzone has 3 Ebro tributaries?
Ribera Alta
What Navarra subzone plants on terraces?
Ribera Alta
What Navarra subzone is the southermost?
Ribera Baja
What Navarra subzone is the warmest?
Ribera Baja
What river runs through Ribera Alta?
Ebro River
Where is Ribera Alta located?
Center of Navarra
What is Spain’s northernmost Pago
VP Pago de Otazu
What VP in Navarra has both Atlantic and Mediterranean influence?
VP Pago de Otazu
Much rain
What VT covers the entire autonomous community of Navarra?
VT 3 Riberas