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Spanish Wine Scholar 2 > Navarra- Ebro River Valley > Flashcards

Navarra- Ebro River Valley Flashcards

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1
Q

With which region was Navarra originally part?

A

Pais Vasco

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2
Q

What are fueros?

A

the term for the people’s right to self-govern in Navarra

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3
Q

What two major rulers got married here?

A

Isabel de Castilla y Fernando el Católico

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4
Q

Where is Navarra located?

A

Northern Spain

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5
Q

Three sections of Navarra

A

(north to south): Montañas, Zona Media, Ribera

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6
Q

Important river in Navarra?

A

Ebro River

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7
Q

Capital of Navarra

A

Pamplona

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8
Q

Climate in Navarra

A

Continental with some Maritime influence from the Bay of Biscay

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9
Q

Which zone has the lowest temperatures?

A

The Montaña has the lowest temperatures

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10
Q

Where are most vineyards in Navarra located?

A

Zona Media and Ribera- southern areas

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11
Q

Which zone has the largest seasonal variations

A

Ribera has the largest seasonal variations and is subject to the Cierzo

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12
Q

Important mountains in Navarra

A

Montes Vascos (Cordillera Cantábrica) and Pirineos

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13
Q

Where Is the entire Navarra region located?

A

Ebro River Basin

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14
Q

What are the soils in Navarra?

A

Sedimentary loams, marls, and sands are present throughout the Ebro River Basin
The north is primarily alluvial
The south, closer to Sierra de la Demanda has more limestone

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15
Q

What international varieties does Navarra permit?

A

Chardonnay, CabSav, Merlot, Syrah, SavBlanc

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16
Q

What type of wine does Navarra excel in?

A

Rosados

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17
Q

Most planted white grape?

A

Chardonnay is the most planted white grape, but it is only 5% of all plantings.

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18
Q

Primary grape for vinos rosados

A

Garnacha

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19
Q

How is rosé made?

A

Saignee method

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20
Q

What is the predominate grape style in DO Navarra?

A

Red - Tempranillo lead grape

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21
Q

Soils in DO Navarra

A

Predominantly marl, loam and sand soils- some limestone in the south

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22
Q

Climate in DO Navarra?

A

Continental with Maritime influences

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23
Q

Authorized whites in DO Navarra?

A

Garnacha Blanca, Viura, Malvasia Riojana, Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc

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24
Q

Authorized reds in DO Navarra?

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha Tinta, Cariñena, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon

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25
Q

How many sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

The DO is divided into five sub-zones

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26
Q

Sub-zones in DO Navarra

A

Tierra Estrella, Valdizarbe, Baja Montaña, Ribera Alta, Ribera Baja.

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27
Q

western-most sub-zone

A

Tierra Estrella

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28
Q

Highest elevation of the Navarra five sub-zones

A

Tierra Estrella

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29
Q

Navarra sub-zone best known for its vinos rosados of intense color.

A

Baja Montaña

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30
Q

Zone that sits in the center of Navarra and experiences continental climate with large diurnal and seasonal temperature swings

A

Ribera Alta

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31
Q

Navarra southernmost and warmest of the sub-zones.

A

Ribera Baja

32
Q

What grape was largely planted to replace vines lost from phylloxera in Navarra?

A

Garnacha Tinta

33
Q

How many subzones in DO Navarra?

A

5

34
Q

What three grapes are dominant in the blend of many Navarra vinos tintos?

A

Tempranillo, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot

35
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone, in the foothills of the Pirineos, is known for vinos rosados of intense color?

A

Baja Montaña

36
Q

What two grape plantings surpass plantings of Garnacha in Navarra?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon and Merlot (in total)

37
Q

What percentage of vineyards did Navarra lose from phylloxera?

A

95%

38
Q

Which DO Navarra subzone has the most diverse palette of grapes?

A

Valdizarbe

39
Q

What are the Bronze Aged megalithic burial sites around Navarra called?

A

Dolmens

40
Q

Who were the 1st people of Navarra (the modern day Basque)?

A

Vascones

41
Q

Who conquered Navarra immediately after Rome’s collapse?

A

Both Visigoths and Franks failed to capture the region. And in 714, the Moors only partially occupied.

42
Q

Who ruled Navarra at its zenith in the 11th c AD?

A

King Sancho III

43
Q

What is the road that passes through Navarra for pilgrims?

A

Camino de Santiago

44
Q

Under who’s reign were Burgundy grapes introduced?

A

Teobaldo I - who also protected fueros per-14th c AD

45
Q

Where was Franco’s strong hold in the Spanish Civil War?

A

Pamplona, Navarra

46
Q

What is the “Comunidad Floral” de Navarra?

A

“Fueros” allows the people of Navarra to decide their rights independently but with respect to Spain’s 1979 Constitution. Enacted in 1982

47
Q

What are the provinces of Navarra?

A

Only 1 province called Navarra

48
Q

Where does Navarra rank in terms of population

A

One of the least populated in Spain 15/17

49
Q

Does Navarra have sea access?

A

No it is landlocked

50
Q

Where is the desert in Navarra?

A

Bardenas Reales - in SE Navarra

51
Q

What is the highest peak in Navarra?

A

Mesa de los Tres Reyes (2,400m) in Pirineos

Kings used to met there.

52
Q

Most widely planted white?

A

Chardonnay (only 5%)

53
Q

How much juice may be extracted for rosados in sangrado production?

A

40l out of 100kg

The rest is for Vino Tintos

54
Q

What is the result of Navarra style sangrado rosados?

A

Deep color, Full Body, Intense Flavor with light tannins.

55
Q

What are the dominant grape blends in Navarra Vino Tinto?

A

Tempranillo, CabSav, Merlot

56
Q

What Navarra subzone borders Pais Vasco and La Rioja?

A

Tierra Estella

57
Q

What Navarra subzone is the highest?

A

Tierra Estella

58
Q

What grapes dominate Tierra Estella?

A

Tempranillo, CabSav, Chardonnay

59
Q

What Navarra subzone is on the Camino de Santiago?

A

Valdizarbe

60
Q

What river cuts through Valdizarbe?

A

Arga River

61
Q

What Navarra subzone is most diverse?

A

Valdizarbe growing Tempranillo, Garnacha, CabSav, Merlot, Chardonnay, Malvasia Riojana

62
Q

What Navarra subzone is the most maritime and humid?

A

Valdizarbe

63
Q

What Navarra subzone is at the foothills of the Pirineos?

A

Baja Montaña

64
Q

What Navarra subzone borders Aragón?

A

Baja Montaña

65
Q

What are the primary grapes of Navarra subzone, Baja Montaña

A

Tempranillo, Garnacha

66
Q

What Navarra subzone has a truly continental climate?

A

Ribera Alta

67
Q

What Navarra subzone has the largest diurnal and seasonal variations?

A

Ribera Alta

68
Q

What are the 3 primary tributaries of Ebro River in Navarra?

A

Ega, Arga, Aragon Rivers

69
Q

What Navarra subzone has 3 Ebro tributaries?

A

Ribera Alta

70
Q

What Navarra subzone plants on terraces?

A

Ribera Alta

71
Q

What Navarra subzone is the southermost?

A

Ribera Baja

72
Q

What Navarra subzone is the warmest?

A

Ribera Baja

73
Q

What river runs through Ribera Alta?

A

Ebro River

74
Q

Where is Ribera Alta located?

A

Center of Navarra

75
Q

What is Spain’s northernmost Pago

A

VP Pago de Otazu

76
Q

What VP in Navarra has both Atlantic and Mediterranean influence?

A

VP Pago de Otazu

Much rain

77
Q

What VT covers the entire autonomous community of Navarra?

A

VT 3 Riberas

Spanish Wine Scholar 2 (35 decks)

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