Galicia Flashcards
The origins of Galicia are?
Celtic
What is the name of Galicia’s capital, which is famous for its Christian pilgrimage?
Santiago de Compostela
What is Galicia’s historic center of wine production?
DO Ribeiro
What area was renowned for vino tostado?
DO Ribeiro
What are the majority of grapes from Galicia are indigenous or international?
Indigenous
What type of wine does Galicia mainly produce?
white
Percentage of plantings of Albariño in Rias Baixas?
90% of the plantings
The majority of red wine production in Galicia is made from which grape?
Mencía
Geographic borders of Galicia
Bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the North and West and Portugal to the South and Castilla y León and Asturias to the east.
Topography - What is Galicia known as?
Country of the thousand rivers
Primary soil type
Granite
What DO Rias Baixas sub-zone that claims to be the birthplace of Albariño?
Val do Salnés
What is the oldest DO in Galicia?
DO Ribeiro
Topology makeup of a sub-zone of DO Rias Baixas, Val do Salnés is…
Flattest of the subzones
Location of the sub-zone O Rosal within DO Rais Baixas…
southernmost
The sub-zone Soutomaior within DO Rias Baixas is the (opposite of “mayor”)
smallest
Where is the sub-zone Ribeira do Ulla within DO Rias Baixas located?
northernmost
The sub-zone Condado do Tea within DO Rias Baixas is the (“tea is warm”)
warmest
Which DO Rias Baixas sub-zone only produces varietal Albariño?
Soutomaior
Which Galicia DO produces mostly red wine?
Ribeira Sacra
Which terms indicate a wine made with at least 85% of preferred grape varieties for that DO in Galicia?
Valdeorras Castas Nobles and Ribeira Sacra Summum
What is Galicia part of?
Green Spain
What autonomous regions make up Green Spain?
Galicia, Cantabria, Asturias and Pais Vasco
The vast majority of grapes grown in Galicia are…
indigenous
How does Galician DOs make a distinction between its varieties?
authorized and preferred varieties
What are Authorized grapes?
Legally used to be able to have DO label on the wine
What are preferred grapes?
Perform best in an area
Is Godello native to Galicia?
Yes
Which part of Galicia can most of the red wine production be found?
inland
90% of the plantings of Rias Baixas is?
Albariño
The majority of red wine production uses?
Mencía
Where is Galicia located?
NW corner of the Iberian Peninsula
What is Galicia known as?
Known as the country of the thousand rivers
Most important rivers in Galicia?
The Miño River and the Sil River
What are rias?
Submerged river valleys open to the sea
What are the 4 provinces of Galicia?
A Coruña
Lugo
Pontevedra
Ourense
Climate in Galicia?
Maritime (close to the Atlantic)
Why is granite suited for Galicia?
Granite is suited for this damp, maritime climate because it is porous and provides drainage
How are vineyards planted on the on steep hillsides in Galicia?
Espaldera
How are vineyards planted on flat terrain?
Use parrals (pergolas)
What is the benefit of Parrals?
Parrals also allow for the ventilation of the vine canopy (which helps with the high amount of precipitation and humidity)
How many DOs in Galicia?
5 DOs
Southernmost DO?
DO Monterrei
Monterrei DO is primarily red or white?
White
DO Monterrei climate
Maritime with continental influences
Monterrei means?
King’s Mountain in Castillian
Where is Monterrei is located?
Eastern Galicia
What are Monterrei’s primary regions?
Valle de Monterrei (valley floor)
Ladera de Monterrei (hillside vineyards)
How many sub-zones in DO Rias Baixas?
5 subzones
Name DO Rias Baixas sub-zones
Soutomaior Val do Salnés Ribeira do Ulla Condado do Tea O Rosal
Val do Salnés is
oldest, flattest and coolest sub-zone and the birthplace of Albariño
Condado do Tea is
second-largest sub-zone, most mountainous terrain, warmest and most continental sub-region
Soutomaior is
Only subzone with ONLY production of Albariño. Smallest subzone.
Ribeira do Ulla is
Northernmost subzone, produces some of the DO’s finest reds
Important mountains in Galicia?
Macizo Galaico
Vinos Blancos are labeled how?
According to the grape variety and production areas
Rias Baixas Albariño has to be
100% Albariño
Rias Baixas Albariño production area?
DO Rias Baixas
Rias Baixas Condado do Tea varieties?
Albariño and Treixadura
Rias Baixas O Rosal varieties?
Albariño and Loureira
Rias Baixas Salnés varieties?
Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura, Caiño Blanco
Rias Baixas Ribeira do Ulla varieties?
Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura, Caiño Blanco
Name the DOs in Galicia?
Rias Baixas Ribeira Sacra Ribeiro Valdeorras Monterrei
What Galicia DO is red dominant?
Ribeira Sacra
How many sub-zones in Ribeira Sacra?
5 subzones
What does Ribeira Sacra mean?
Sacred River Valley
DO regulations for Ribeira Sacra
DO regulations only require:
a min. of 70% of
Preferred varieties for
vinos TINTOS
What is Ribeira Sacra Summum?
is a special grape-focused designation created by the DO.
Tintos must be min 85% preferred varieties, including 60% Mencia
Blancos 100% preferred varieties
Preferred varieties (white) Ribeira Sacra?
Albariño, Loureira, Treixadura, Godello, Dona Blanca/Doña Blanca, Torrontés
Preferred varieties (red) Ribeira Sacra?
Mencía, Brancellao, Merenzao, Tempranillo, Sousón, Caiño Tinto
Authorized varieties (red) Ribeira Sacra?
Garnacha Tintorera, Mouratón
Oldest DO in Galicia
DO Ribeiro
How many sub-zones in DO Valdeorras?
8 subzones
What is the name of the DO Valdeorras category for wines produced with 85% of the preferred varieties?
Valdeorras Castas Nobles
What is the climate in the País Vasco coastal provinces of Vizcaya and Guipúzcoa are
Largely maritime influence
What is the term for warm and drying winds on the leeward side of a mountain?
Foehn effect or Foehn winds
The vineyards of DO Ribeiro border which three rivers?
Miño, Avia, and Arnoia
What is the Galician word for “bodega”?
Adega (vineyard)
What is the name for the submerged river valleys open to the sea in Galicia?
Rias
Approximately what percentage of wine made in the three Basque DOs is white?
95%
What is the capital of Asturias?
Oviedo
Two most important rivers of Galicia?
Miño and Sil Rivers
Which is the smallest and driest DO in País Vasco?
DO Arabako Txakolina/Txakoli de Álava/Chacolí de Álava
Which subzone of Rías Baixas is known for red wine?
Ribeira do Ulla
What is the name of boutique estate wineries in DO Ribeiro?
Colleiteros
Wines produced in the northern part of Cantabria are _____ whereas in the south they are ______ from indigenous varieties.
White, red
Which is the easternmost and wettest DO of País Vasco?
DO Getariako Txakolina/Txakoli de Getaria/Chacolí de Getaria
What topographical feature marks the southern border of País Vasco?
Ebro River
What are the three primary mountain ranges of the Macizo Galaico/Galician Massif?
Serra do Eixe
Serra da Enciña da Lastra
Serra do Courel
What topographical feature forms a natural border between Asturias and Cantabria to the north and Castilla y León to the south?
Cordillera Cantábrica
What is the main preferred variety of DO Ribeiro?
Treixadura
What are the names of the three provinces of País Vasco?
Álava/Araba, Vizcaya/Bizkaia, Guipúzcoa/Gipuzkoa
What is the predominant variety grown in all five sub-zones of DO Ribeira Sacra?
Mencía
In which País Vasco province did producers form the Txakoli Winemakers’ Association in the 1980s?
Vizcaya/Bizkaia
What are Vino Tostados
Sweet wines from DO Ribeiro
How many colleteiros in DO Ribeiro?
115