The First war of Independence Flashcards
When did this war take place?
1857
Causes of the war
political, socio- religious, economic, military
What were the political causes ?
- Policy of expansion (outright wars, subsidiary alliance, doctrine of lapse, alleged misrule)
- Disrespect to Bahadur shah
- Treatment of Nana Saheb
- Absentee sovereignty of British
When was Battle of Plassey?
1757
What happened in battle of Buxar?
in 1764, British took over Bengal, Bihar, and Odisha
Anglo-Mysore wars
1767-1799 ) Mysore was annexed
Third Anglo- Maratha war
1817-1818 → Maratha territory
Second Anglo- Sikh war
1849 → Punjab
Who introduced subsidiary alliance?
Lord Wellesley
Define subsidiary alliance
subsidiary alliance was an agreement between East India Company and Indian Princely States by virtue of which these states lost their sovereignty (power of a ruler to rule independently without any outside interference ) to the British.
Rulers who agreed to Subsidiary alliance had to …
l. Accept British as supreme power
2. Manage British troops at their own cost
3. Lost independence
4. Surrendered their foreign relations to East India company
Treaty of Allahabad
1765
Awad h entered into subsidiary alliance. . The Company defended the frontiers as long as the Nawab paid for the expenses.
When was Awadh annexed and Why
In 1856, due to misrule
Who started Doctrine of lapse?
Lord Dalhousie
Define doctrine of lapse
If an Indian ruler died without a male heir, his kingdom would come under the Company’s territory in India. The Regal titles of Nawab of Carnatic and Tangore were taken away.