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History/ Civics > MG & the National Movement > Flashcards

MG & the National Movement Flashcards

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1
Q

define non-cooperation

A

a way of protesting in which one does not cooperate with the evil-doer

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2
Q

causes that led to non-cooperation movement

A
  1. Rowlatt act
  2. Jallianwala Bagh Tragedy
  3. Khilafat movement
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3
Q

when was Rowlatt act passed

A

March 1919

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4
Q

what did the Rowlatt act imply

A
  1. arrest of a person without warrant
  2. in camera trial
  3. restrictions on movements of individual
  4. suspension of rights of Habeas Corpus
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5
Q

when and who caused Jallianwala Bagh tragedy

A

April 13, 1919
caused by General Dyer

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6
Q

cause of Jallianwala Bagh protest

A

to protest against arrest of leaders like Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlu, and Dr. Satya Pal

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7
Q

Khilafat Movement

A

the Sultan of Turkey, who was the Caliph, was deprived of power after Turkey was defeated
Caliph was the religious head of many muslims

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8
Q

leaders of Khilfat movement

A

Mohammed Ali
Shaukat Ali
Maulana Azad
Hakim Ajmal Khan
Hasrat Mohani

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9
Q

three point programme of khilafat movement

A
  1. ottoman Caliph should retain his empire
  2. caliph must be left with sufficient territory to enable him to defend islamic faith
  3. arab lands must remain under the muslim rule
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10
Q

when was khilafat day

A

Oct 17. 1919

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11
Q

when was MG appointed president of all-india khilafat conference

A

November 1919w

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12
Q

when did khilafat non cooperation movement start

A

august 31, 1920

people resigned from government services, shops selling foreign goods were picketed, students boycotted schools and colleges, hartals and demonstrations were held

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13
Q

objectives of non cooperation movement

A
  1. attain self government within british empire if possible and outside if necessary
  2. annulment of Rowlatt act and remedying ‘Punjab Wrong’
  3. remedying ‘Khilafat wrong’, british should adopt a lenient attitude towards turkey, and restore the old status of turkey
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14
Q

boycott programmes

A
  1. boycott of government school, colleges, courts
  2. boycott of foreign goods
  3. boycott of elections to be held for the Councils
  4. resignation from nominated seats and bodies
  5. surrender of titles and honorary offices
  6. refusal to attend government functions
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15
Q

swadeshi programmes

A
  1. popularisation of swadeshi and khadi by reviving hand-spinning and hand-weaving
  2. establishment of national schools and colleges and private arbitration court aka PANCHAYATS
  3. development of unity between hindus and muslims
  4. removal of untouchability and other measures for harijan welfare
  5. emancipation and upliftment of women
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16
Q

when was chauri chaura incident

A

Feb 5, 1922

17
Q

chauri chaura incident

A

A district in Gorakhpur, UP
3000 peasants marched up to police station to protest against an officer who had beaten up some volunteers picketing a liquor shop
set the police station on fire
22 policemen were killed

18
Q

when was non cooperation movement withdrawn

A

feb 12, 1922

19
Q

when and why was Gandhi arrested

A

March 10, 1922
for propagating sedition

20
Q

impact of non cooper movement

A
  1. national movement became a mass movement
  2. instilled confidence among the people
  3. congress became a revolutionary movement
  4. fostered hindu-muslim unity
  5. promoted social reforms
  6. spread nationalism to every part of country
  7. popularised cult of swaraj
21
Q

factors leading to civil disobedience movement

A
  1. simon commission
  2. declaration of poorna swaraj
22
Q

simon commission

A

named after Sir John Simon
british appointed the Statutory Commission to investigate need for further constitutional reforms

the commission had no indian member. it was seen as a violation of the principle of self determination and a deliberate insult to the self respect of the indians

23
Q

when did simon commission reach Bomba

A

February 3
an all india hartal was organised

24
Q

when was Lala Lajpat Rai injured during simon go back

A

october 30, 1928

25
Q

time of civil disobedience movement

A

1930-1934

26
Q

civil disobedience movement

A

an attempt to paralyse the administration by breaking some specific rules and regulations
the congress working committee met in Feb 1930 at Sabarmati Ashram and vested in Gandhiji, movement was launched

27
Q

dandi march

A

on 12th march
MKG began march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi (gujarat)
violated the salt law on 6th april

28
Q

programme of the civil disobedience movement

A
  1. defiance of salt laws
  2. boycott of liquor
  3. boycott of foreign cloth and british goods of all kinds
  4. non payment of taxes and revenues
29
Q

when was 1st round table conference

A

November 12, 1930 to January 19, 1931

30
Q

first round table conference

A
  1. held in London
  2. congress was unhappy with the report of Simon Commission
31
Q

gandhi-irwin pact

A
  1. withdraw all ordinances and end prosecutions
  2. release all political prisoners, except those guilty of violence
  3. permit peaceful picketing of liquor and foreign cloth shops
  4. restore the confiscated properties of the satyagrahis
  5. permit the free collection or manufacture of salt by persons near the sea coast
32
Q

congress consented to what, in the gandhi-irwin pact

A
  1. suspend civil disobedience movement
  2. participate in second session of round table conference
  3. not to press for investigation into police excesses
33
Q

time of second round table conference

A

september 7 to december 1, 1931

34
Q

second round table conference

A

attended by gandhi as a sole representative of the congress
conference was soon deadlocked on the minorities issue, with separate electorates being demanded now not only by muslims, but also by Depressed classes, Indian christians, anglo-indians, europeans

History/ Civics (20 decks)

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