The BIG decks: B Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Cholinomimetics
A

carbachol pilocarpine neostigmine pyridostigmine rivastigmine edrophonium

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2
Q
  1. Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs
A

atropine scopolamine butyl-scopolamine ipratropium procyclidine solifenacin cyclopentolate tiotropium oxybutinine

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3
Q
  1. Catecholamines
A

epinephrine norepinephrine dopamine isoprenalin dobutamine

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4
Q
  1. Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective a2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors
A

ephedrine phenylephrine clonidin rilmenidine methyldopa oxymetazoline

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5
Q
  1. alpha-receptor antagonists
A

prazosin doxazosin tamsulozin urapidil carvedilol phentolamine

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6
Q
  1. beta-receptor antagonists
A

propranolol pindolol carvedilol timolol sotalol metoprolol bisoprolol nebivolol esmolol

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7
Q
  1. Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants (spasmolytics). Dantrolene. Botulinum toxin
A

baclofen tolperisone diazepam tizanidine dantrolene botulinum toxin

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8
Q
  1. Skeletal muscle relaxants acting on the neuromuscular junction
A

atracurium cisatracurium mivacurium pipecuronium rocuronium succynylcholine (suxamethonium)

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9
Q
  1. Selective B2-stimulants and other bronchodilators. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma and COPD
A

salbutamol terbutaline fenoterol salmeterol formoterol ipratropium tiotropium theophyllin

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10
Q
  1. Antiinflammatory agents used in bronchial asthma. Antitussive agents and expectorants
A

prednisolone methylprednisolon fluticazone budesonide montelukast omalizumab codein butamirate prenoxdiazine acetylcystein bromhexin

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11
Q
  1. Drugs used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases. Therapy of migraine
A

vinpocetin nicergolin cilostazol pentoxifyllin Ca-dobesilate sumatriptan galkanezumab cinnarizin propranolol verapamil carbamazepine valproate imipramine

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12
Q
  1. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure I: Drugs decreasing the load on the heart. Drugs of acute cardiac failure. Pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure.
A

see ACE-inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers, etc.

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13
Q
  1. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure II: Positive inotropic agents. Pharmacotherapy of acute heart
    failure.
A

digoxin digitoxin milrinone levosimendan dobutamine

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14
Q
  1. Antiarrhytmic agents
A

lidocaine propafenone esmolol amiodarone sotalol verapamil adenozine digoxin Mg++

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15
Q
  1. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension I: Classification of antihypertensive agents and their
    mechanisms of action. Pharmacotherapy of hypertension
A

B18-B19 and sympatholytics, diuretics

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16
Q
  1. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension II: Ca++-channel blockers and other vasodilators
A

amlodipine felodipine nifedipine nimodipine verapamil dihydralazine bozentan sildenafil

17
Q
  1. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension III: Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
    system
A

enalapril perindopril ramipril losartan valsartan valsartan + sacubitril irbesartan spironolactone eplerenon captopril

18
Q
  1. Drugs used for treatment of angina pectoris. Pharmacotherapy of ischemic heart disease.
A

nitroglicerin isosorbid-mononitrate trimetazidine ivabradin beta-bockers and Ca-channel blockers

19
Q
  1. Agents used in dyslipidaemias
A

simvastatin atorvastatin rosuvastatin ezetimib fenofibrate colesevelam

20
Q
  1. Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics
A

acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide indapamide furosemide etacrynic acid

21
Q
  1. Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics
A

spironolactone eplerenone amiloride tolvaptan mannitol glycerol

22
Q
  1. Histamine and antihistamines
A

promethazine diphenhydramine (levo)cetirizine (des)loratadine dimetinden fexofenadin

23
Q
  1. Natural opiates, opioid receptors
A

morphine codeine

24
Q
  1. Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates
A

hydromorphone dihydrocodeine oxycodone buprenorphine nalbuphine meperidine =(pethidine) fentanyl methadone tramadol diphenoxylate loperamide naloxone methyl-naltrexone

25
Q
  1. General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid
A

acetylsalicylic acid colchicin allopurinol rasburicase

26
Q
  1. NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of
    gout. Treatment strategy of pain
A

metamizole naproxen ibuprofen (dex)ketoprofen phenylbutazone indomethacin diclofenac meloxicam celecoxib paracetamol

27
Q
  1. Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmacotherapy of autoimmune diseases.
A

cyclophosphamide methotrexate leflunomide azathioprin mycophenolate-mofetil

28
Q
  1. Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)
A

cyclosporin A tacrolimus sirolimus tofacitinib sulfasalazine

29
Q
  1. Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)
A

ATG (antithymocyte-globulin) rituximab infliximab adalimumab tocilizumab ustekinumab natalizumab dupilumab abatacept

30
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)
A

5-fluorouracyl capecitabine cytarabine 6-merkaptopurine methotrexate pemetrexed

31
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy II (alkylating agents)
A

cyclophosphamide dacarbazine temozolomide cisplatine oxaliplatin dactinomycin bleomycin

32
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy III (Topisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)
A

irinotecan etoposide doxorubicin vincristine docetaxel

33
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy IV. (Hormonal agents)
A

tamoxifen anastrozole goserelin degarelix bicalutamide prednisolone octreotide

34
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)
A

imatinib gefitinib erlotinib lapatinib sunitinib ibrutinib crizotinib bortezomib dabrafenib+ trametinib everolimus tretinoin

35
Q
  1. Cancer chemotherapy VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors.)
A

trastuzumab (-emtansin) panitumumab rituximab bevacizumab alfa-interferon aldesleukin pembrolizumab