2nd semester list A and B

Question 1

23. Inhalational anesthetics

Answer 1

nitrous oxide isoflurane desflurane sevoflurane

Question 2

24. Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

Answer 2

thiopental propofol etomidate ketamine midazolam dexmedetomidine fentanyl metoclopramide atropine antacid drugs antihistamines analgesics

Question 3

25. Benzodiazepines

Answer 3

diazepam nitrazepam midazolam alprazolam clonazepam flumazenil

Question 4

26. Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety
    disorders.

Answer 4

zolpidem zaleplon melatonin ramelteon buspirone +SSRISs

Question 5

27. 1st generation (“typical”) antipsychotic agents

Answer 5

chlorpromazine flupentixole haloperidol droperidol

Question 6

28. 2nd generation (“atypical”) antipsychotic agents

Answer 6

clozapine olanzapine quetiapine risperidone tiapride aripiprazole cariprazine

Question 7

29. Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

Answer 7

clomipramine amitryptiline maprotiline bupropion trazodone moclobemide

Question 8

30. Selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

Answer 8

fluoxetine sertraline (es)citalopram venlafaxine duloxetine reboxetine

Question 9

31. Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used
    for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders. Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders.

Answer 9

mirtazapine agomelatine lithium carbamazepine valproate +egyes atípusos antipszichotikumok

Question 10

32. Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad
    spectrum” agents

Answer 10

phenytoin carbamazepine phenobarbital vigabatrine

Question 11

33. Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus

Answer 11

ethosuximide valproate lamotrigine clonazepam levetiracetam diazepam

Question 12

34. Drugs used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Nootropic drugs

Answer 12

levodopa+carbidopa ropinirole pramipexole selegiline entacapone amantadine procyclidine memantine rivastigmine piracetam

Question 13

35. Smooth muscle relaxants used for relief GI and UG spasms. Drugs influencing uterus functions

Answer 13

papaverine drotaverine butylscopolamine misoprostol oxytocin ergotamine terbutaline atosiban Mg++ ethanol solifenacin oxybutinine tamsulosin

Question 14

36. Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents. Drugs for irritable bowel disease (IBS).

Answer 14

dimenhydrinate droperidol metoclopramide ondansetron palonosetron aprepitant some cannabinoids

Question 15

37. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver
    and biliary tract

Answer 15

plant fibers MgSO4 magnesium-sulfate lactulose paraffin oil sennoside bisacodyl diphenoxilate loperamide active charcoal ursodeoxycholoc acid acetylcysteine silimarin

Question 16

38. Drugs used in peptic ulcer diseases. Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer diseases.

Answer 16

(es)omeprazole pantoprazole famotidine sucralfate MgO magnesium oxide Al2(OH)3 aluminum-hydroxide

Question 17

25. Natural opiates, opioid receptors

Answer 17

morphine codeine

Question 18

26. Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates

Answer 18

hydromorphone dihydrocodeine oxycodone buprenorphine nalbuphine meperidine =(pethidine) fentanyl methadone tramadol diphenoxylate loperamide naloxone methyl-naltrexone

Question 19

27. General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid.

Answer 19

acetylsalicylic acid colchicin allopurinol rasburicase

Question 20

28. NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of
    gout. Treatment strategy of pain.

Answer 20

metamizole naproxen ibuprofen (dex)ketoprofen phenylbutazone indomethacin diclofenac meloxicam celecoxib paracetamol

Question 21

29. Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmacotherapy of autoimmune diseases

Answer 21

cyclophosphamide methotrexate leflunomide azathioprin mycophenolate-mofetil

Question 22

30. Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)

Answer 22

cyclosporin A tacrolimus sirolimus tofacitinib sulfasalazine

Question 23

31. Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)

Answer 23

ATG (antithymocyte-globulin) rituximab infliximab adalimumab tocilizumab ustekinumab natalizumab dupilumab abatacept

Question 24

32. Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)

Answer 24

5-fluorouracyl capecitabine cytarabine 6-merkaptopurine methotrexate pemetrexed

Question 25

33. Cancer chemotherapy II (alkylating agents)

Answer 25

cyclophosphamide dacarbazine temozolomide cisplatine oxaliplatin dactinomycin bleomycin

Question 26

34. Cancer chemotherapy III (Topisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)

Answer 26

irinotecan etoposide doxorubicin vincristine docetaxel

Question 27

35. Cancer chemotherapy IV. (Hormonal agents)

Answer 27

tamoxifen anastrozole goserelin degarelix bicalutamide prednisolone octreotide

Question 28

36. Cancer chemotherapy V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)

Answer 28

imatinib gefitinib erlotinib lapatinib sunitinib ibrutinib crizotinib bortezomib dabrafenib+ trametinib everolimus tretinoin

Question 29

37. Cancer chemotherapy VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors.

Answer 29

trastuzumab (-emtansin) panitumumab rituximab bevacizumab alfa-interferon aldesleukin pembrolizumab