The axilla and brachial plexus Flashcards
Week 1
Medial border of the axillary region =
Serratus anterior muscles
Posterior border of the axillary region =
Subscapularis, teres major and latissimus dorsii
Anterior border of the axillary region =
Pectoral muscles (pectroalis major, pectoralis minor, subclavius)
What forms the apex of the axilla
Lateral border of 1st rib, superior border of the scapula, posterior border of clavicle
Contents of the axilla:
- Axillary artery
- Axillary vein
- Brachial plexus
- Axillary lymph nodes
- Biceps brachii (short head) and Coracobrachialis
Axillary lymph node groups:
Lateral, subscapular, pectoral, cental, apical
Which type of rami does the brachial plexus include?
Ventral/anterior rami of C5-T1
Roots of brachial plexus:
C5-T1
Read that damn cadavar book
Roots, trunks, divisions, cords, branches
Superior trunk =
C5 + C6
Middles trunk =
C7
Inferior trunk =
C8 + T1
Trunks split into…
Anterior and posterior divisions
Lateral cord =
Anterior division of superior trunk + Anterior division of middle trunk
Posterior cord =
Posterior divisions of superior, middle and inferior trunks
Medial cord =
The anterior division of the inferior trunk